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    COMBUSTOR ASSEMBLY AND METHODS OF USING SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTOR ASSEMBLY AND METHODS OF USING SAME 审中-公开
    燃烧器组件及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140157790A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

    申请号：US13709939

    申请日：2012-12-10

    申请人： ZILKHA BIOMASS POWER LLC

    发明人： Lars Björn Forsberg

    IPC分类号： F23R5/00

    CPC分类号： F23R5/00 ,  F23C1/12 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06043 ,  F23D17/005 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2208/10 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2204/103 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23J9/00 ,  Y02E20/12

    摘要： One embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a combustor assembly which has a burner assembly and a combustor. The burner assembly has a body having a first end and a second end and a center passageway. The center passageway extends between the first end and the second end of the body. The body of the burner assembly is provided with a biomass inlet for receiving biomass, a primary air inlet for receiving air, a gas inlet for receiving gas, and a secondary air inlet for receiving air. The biomass inlet is in communication with the center passageway.

    摘要翻译： 本公开的一个实施例涉及一种具有燃烧器组件和燃烧器的燃烧器组件。 燃烧器组件具有主体，其具有第一端和第二端以及中心通道。 中心通道在主体的第一端和第二端之间延伸。 燃烧器组件的主体设置有用于接收生物质的生物质入口，用于接收空气的一次空气入口，用于接收气体的气体入口和用于接收空气的二次空气入口。 生物质入口与中心通道连通。

    METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING ADHESION OF ASH AND DEVICE FOR SUPPRESSING ADHESION OF ASH IN BOILER
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING ADHESION OF ASH AND DEVICE FOR SUPPRESSING ADHESION OF ASH IN BOILER 有权
    用于抑制ASH和用于抑制锅炉中ASH粘合的装置的粘合剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120107751A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US13382182

    申请日：2010-07-22

    申请人： Katsuya Akiyama ,  Haeyang Pak

    发明人： Katsuya Akiyama ,  Haeyang Pak

    IPC分类号： F23J1/00 ,  F23B99/00

    CPC分类号： F23K1/00 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23K2201/1003 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23N1/002 ,  F23N2021/10 ,  F23N2037/08 ,  G01N33/222

    摘要： In order to stably operate a boiler using several kinds of solid fuels including depleted ash as fuels, adhesion of ash is suppressed. A calculator (9) preliminarily collects properties of a solid fuel, such as the content rate of ash and the composition of an ash constituent, as data (8). The calculator (9) uses the mix ratio of solid fuels as a parameter and calculates the composition of an ash constituent of the mixed fuels on the basis of the preliminarily measured composition of the ash constituent of each solid fuel. The calculator (9) determines a reference value of the rate of slug by which the ash deposition ratio is reduced on the basis of the relationship between the preliminarily measured ash deposition ratio and the slag ratio. Further, the calculator (9) calculates the mix ratio of each solid fuel using a thermodynamic equilibrium calculation so as to obtain an ash composition in which the slag ratio is not more than the determined reference value. On the basis of the mix ratio of each solid fuel calculated by the calculator (9), the amount of solid fuel dispensed from hoppers (1, 2) is adjusted by a fuel supply amount adjusting device (3). Thus, each solid fuel, the dispensed amount of which has been adjusted, is mixed by a mixer (4) and crushed by a crusher (5) before being supplied to a boiler (7) as a fuel and burned by a burner (6).

    摘要翻译： 为了稳定地运行使用多种固体燃料（包括贫灰的燃料）的锅炉，可以抑制灰分附着。 计算器（9）作为数据（8）预先收集固体燃料的性质，例如灰分的含量率和灰分成分的组成。 计算器（9）使用固体燃料的混合比作为参数，并且基于每种固体燃料的灰分成分的预先测定的组成来计算混合燃料的灰份成分的组成。 计算器（9）基于初步测量的灰分沉积比率和炉渣比之间的关系确定灰分沉积比率降低的渣块的参考值。 此外，计算器（9）使用热力学平衡计算来计算每种固体燃料的混合比，以获得炉渣比不大于所确定的参考值的灰分组成。 基于由计算器（9）计算出的每个固体燃料的混合比，由燃料供给量调节装置（3）调节从料斗（1,2）分配的固体燃料的量。 因此，通过混合器（4）将每个固体燃料（其分配量已调节）通过混合器（4）混合并在被供给到作为燃料的锅炉（7）之前被破碎机（5）破碎并被燃烧器（6 ）。

    METHODS FOR OPERATING A FURNACE
    4.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR OPERATING A FURNACE 审中-公开
    操作方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110300498A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

    申请号：US13125686

    申请日：2009-10-26

    申请人： Billie E. Leach ,  Thomas E. Landon

    发明人： Billie E. Leach ,  Thomas E. Landon

    IPC分类号： F23K3/00 ,  F27B15/02

    CPC分类号： F23J7/00 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C09C1/402 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F23C10/01 ,  F23C10/18 ,  F23C10/28 ,  F23C10/30 ,  F23C2206/00 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2200/00 ,  F23G2207/60 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23K2201/505

    摘要： A method for operating a furnace, such as, for example, a fluidized bed reactor, includes introducing an alkali-containing material and a hydrous clay into the furnace, the hydrous clay having a moisture content of at least about 5% by weight. The method further includes heating at least a portion of the alkali-containing material and hydrous clay, such that at least a portion of the hydrous clay is at least partially calcined and the at least partially calcined clay adsorbs at least a portion of alkali present in the furnace. The method further includes removing at least a portion of the at least partially calcined clay and adsorbed alkali from the furnace.

    摘要翻译： 用于操作炉子的方法，例如流化床反应器，包括将含碱材料和含水粘土引入炉中，所述含水粘土具有至少约5重量％的水分含量。 该方法还包括加热至少一部分含碱材料和含水粘土，使得至少部分含水粘土至少部分地被煅烧，并且至少部分煅烧的粘土吸附至少部分碱 炉子。 该方法还包括从炉中去除至少部分煅烧的粘土和吸附的碱的至少一部分。

    Boiler apparatus for combusting processed agriculture residues (PAR) and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Boiler apparatus for combusting processed agriculture residues (PAR) and method 有权
    用于燃烧加工农业残留物（PAR）和方法的锅炉设备

    公开(公告)号：US07806090B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

    申请号：US12020907

    申请日：2008-01-28

    申请人： John Curtis McBurney, Sr. ,  Henry Christopher Balance ,  Raymond C. Ganga

    发明人： John Curtis McBurney, Sr. ,  Henry Christopher Balance ,  Raymond C. Ganga

    IPC分类号： F22B33/00

    CPC分类号： F22B37/244 ,  F22B21/348 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2207/60 ,  F23G2209/262 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/55005 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J9/00

    摘要： An apparatus that extracts energy from processed agriculture residue (PAR) such as dried distiller grains or rapeseed as a biomass fuel having about 12% by weight or less moisture combusted in a vertically elongated combustion chamber having at least one suspension burner that projects a flame down a longitudinal axis of combustion chamber for transferring heat to heat collection surface located radially from the flame, an exhaust opening vertically spaced from a distal end of the flame containment portion and vertically spaced lower of a substantial majority of the heat collection surface, and a temperature modulator that supplies a cooling air. A method of extracting energy from PAR fuel is disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 从具有约12重量％或更少的具有约12重量％以下的生物质燃料的经加工的农业残余物（PAR）提取能量的装置，所述生物质燃料具有在具有至少一个悬浮燃烧器的竖直延长的燃烧室中燃烧，所述悬浮燃烧器将火焰向下突出 用于将热量传递到从火焰径向定位的集热表面的燃烧室的纵向轴线，与火焰容纳部分的远端垂直间隔开的垂直间隔开的排气口和大部分集热表面的垂直间隔开的温度， 调节器供应冷却空气。 公开了一种从PAR燃料中提取能量的方法。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR A LIQUID GUN
    7.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR A LIQUID GUN 有权
    液体枪的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090014137A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

    申请号：US12166612

    申请日：2008-07-02

    申请人： Markku Tanttu ,  Kari Saviharju ,  Sirpa Du Jardin

    发明人： Markku Tanttu ,  Kari Saviharju ,  Sirpa Du Jardin

    IPC分类号： D21C11/12

    CPC分类号： D21C11/12 ,  F23G5/446 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  F23J9/00

    摘要： An apparatus for cleaning and cooling a liquor nozzle, the nozzle including at least a liquor tube for feeding liquor and chemicals into a furnace of a recovery boiler. The apparatus includes an outer casing tube, which defines a space whereto conduits are provided for introducing water and steam to generate an emulsion or a conduit for introducing emulsion generated by the water and steam and the surface of which is provided with openings, such as pores or holes, for discharging the emulsion formed by water and steam through the outer casing.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于清洗和冷却液体喷嘴的装置，所述喷嘴至少包括用于将液体和化学物质输送到回收锅炉的炉中的液体管。 该装置包括外套管，其限定了设置导管的空间，用于引入水和蒸汽以产生乳液或用于引入由水和蒸汽产生的乳液的导管，并且其表面设置有诸如孔 或孔，用于将由水和蒸汽形成的乳液排出通过外壳。

    REACTOR DESIGN TO REDUCE PARTICLE DEPOSITION DURING PROCESS ABATEMENT
    8.
    发明申请
    REACTOR DESIGN TO REDUCE PARTICLE DEPOSITION DURING PROCESS ABATEMENT 失效
    反应器设计，以减少过程中的颗粒沉积

    公开(公告)号：US20070274876A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

    申请号：US11838435

    申请日：2007-08-14

    申请人： Ho-Man Chiu ,  Daniel Clark ,  Shaun Crawford ,  Jay Jung ,  Leonard Todd ,  Robbert Vermeulen

    发明人： Ho-Man Chiu ,  Daniel Clark ,  Shaun Crawford ,  Jay Jung ,  Leonard Todd ,  Robbert Vermeulen

    IPC分类号： F01N3/26

    CPC分类号： F23M5/085 ,  F23D2900/00016 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23M2900/05002 ,  F23M2900/05004

    摘要： The present invention relates to systems and methods for controlled combustion and decomposition of gaseous pollutants while reducing deposition of unwanted reaction products from within the treatment systems. The systems include a novel thermal reaction chamber design having stacked reticulated ceramic rings through which fluid, e.g., gases, may be directed to form a boundary layer along the interior wall of the thermal reaction chamber, thereby reducing particulate matter buildup thereon. The systems further include the introduction of fluids from the center pilot jet to alter the aerodynamics of the interior of the thermal reaction chamber.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于气态污染物的受控燃烧和分解的系统和方法，同时减少不需要的反应产物从处理系统内的沉积。 该系统包括具有堆叠的网状陶瓷环的新型热反应室设计，通过该陶瓷环可以使流体（例如气体）被引导以沿着热反应室的内壁形成边界层，从而减少其上积累的颗粒物质。 这些系统还包括从中心先导射流引入流体以改变热反应室内部的空气动力学。