Gaseous fuel burner with high energy and combustion efficiency, low pollutant emission and increased heat transfer

    公开(公告)号:US09879855B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-30

    申请号:US14406478

    申请日:2013-05-14

    摘要: The invention relates to a gaseous fuel (including all mixtures thereof) burner structure, characterized in that it comprises: a housing defining a distal flame outlet end and a proximal gaseous fuel and air supply end, both ends having covers; a pressurized-air inlet arranged in the housing close to the proximal end, defining an inner pressurized-air-supply chamber; a pressurized-gaseous-fuel-supply duct arranged in the center, housed in a first mixing chamber and provided with a plurality of openings for the outflow of the gaseous fuel to said first mixing chamber, said first mixing chamber also comprising a plurality of openings for supplying pressurized air axially and radially; an igniter arranged inside said first mixing chamber for a first combustion; a second, over-mixing chamber arranged colinearly with said first chamber, the end of the fuel duct comprising a cover provided with openings via which gaseous fuel is axially supplied to said second, over-mixing chamber, and the wall of said second chamber comprising openings via which pressurized air is radially supplied, where a second stage of the combustion process is carried out; and a third, conical flame-formation chamber colinearly connected to the end of said second, over-mixing chamber.

    MULTI-AIR CHAMBER BURNER WITH SWIRL GENERATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20170241640A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-24

    申请号:US14733293

    申请日:2015-06-08

    摘要: A burner is disclosed for generating flame and heat. The burner includes a first stage, a second stage downstream of the first stage, a third stage downstream of the first and second stages, and a fourth stage downstream of the first, second, and third stages. The first stage comprises a first innermost air chamber and a first mixing chamber for air and fuel, wherein the first stage includes separate conduits for air and fuel, and wherein the air and fuel begin to mix in the first mixing chamber during use to form an air/fuel mixture. The second stage comprises a second mixing chamber which comprises a deflection plate to force the air/fuel mixture outward from the centerline. The third stage comprises a combustion zone. The combustion zone includes a swirl generator. The swirl generator has an inner diameter greater than an outer diameter of the deflection plate. The swirl generator produces a swirl, whirl, vortex, or the like in the flame during operation.

    PLANT, COMBUSTION APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR REDUCTION OF NOx EMISSIONS
    7.
    发明申请
    PLANT, COMBUSTION APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR REDUCTION OF NOx EMISSIONS 审中-公开
    工厂,燃烧装置和减少NOx排放的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160146462A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-26

    申请号:US14550101

    申请日:2014-11-21

    摘要: A combustion apparatus includes a combustion chamber having multiple combustion zones. A first wind box is in communication with the first combustion zone to feed the fuel to be fed into the combustion chamber for initial combustion of the fuel within the first combustion zone. A second wind box has a reburner in communication with the second combustion zone. The reburner is configured to feed fuel, a reagent and a first portion of the flue gas to be recycled to the second combustion zone into the second combustion zone to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions of the apparatus. A third wind box is in communication with the third combustion zone to feed air to the third combustion zone to complete the combustion process.

    摘要翻译: 燃烧装置包括具有多个燃烧区域的燃烧室。 第一风箱与第一燃烧区域连通,以将要进料到燃料室的燃料供给到第一燃烧区域内的燃料的初始燃烧。 第二风箱具有与第二燃烧区连通的再生器。 再造剂构造成将燃料,试剂和第一部分烟道气送入第二燃烧区进入第二燃烧区,以减少装置的氮氧化物排放。 第三风箱与第三燃烧区连通,以将空气送入第三燃烧区以完成燃烧过程。

    LOW NOX, HIGH EFFICIENCY, HIGH TEMPERATURE, STAGED RECIRCULATING BURNER AND RADIANT TUBE COMBUSTION SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    LOW NOX, HIGH EFFICIENCY, HIGH TEMPERATURE, STAGED RECIRCULATING BURNER AND RADIANT TUBE COMBUSTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    低NOX,高效率,高温,标准循环燃烧器和辐射管燃烧系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160091199A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-31

    申请号:US14863563

    申请日:2015-09-24

    IPC分类号: F23C9/08 F23C7/06

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention include high-temperature staged recirculating burners and radiant tube burner assemblies that provide high efficiency, low NOx and CO emissions, and uniform temperature characteristics. One such staged recirculating burner includes a combustion tube having inside and outside helical fins forming opposing spiral pathways for combustion gases and products of combustion, a combustion nozzle coupled to the combustion tube, a gas tube running axially into the combustion tube, and a staging gas nozzle coupled to the gas tube, where the staging gas nozzle includes radial exit holes into the combustion tube and an axial gas staging tube extending into the combustion nozzle to stage combustion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例包括提供高效率,低NOx和CO排放以及均匀温度特性的高温分段循环燃烧器和辐射管燃烧器组件。 一个这样的分级再循环燃烧器包括燃烧管,其具有内部和外部螺旋形翅片,其形成用于燃烧气体和燃烧产物的相对的螺旋路径,连接到燃烧管的燃烧喷嘴,轴向延伸到燃烧管中的气体管,以及分级气体 喷嘴,其连接到气体管,其中分级气体喷嘴包括进入燃烧管的径向出口孔和延伸到燃烧喷嘴中以阶段燃烧的轴向气体分级管。

    CENTRAL BURNER FOR MULTI-FUEL MULTIPLE LANCE BURNER SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    CENTRAL BURNER FOR MULTI-FUEL MULTIPLE LANCE BURNER SYSTEM 审中-公开
    多燃烧多功能燃烧器系统的中央燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US20160076763A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-17

    申请号:US14784787

    申请日:2013-04-19

    申请人: LOESCHE GMBH

    IPC分类号: F23D17/00 F23C6/04 F23D14/22

    摘要: The invention relates to a central burner for multi-fuel multiple lance burner systems having a central lance with an inner pipe and an outer pipe. The inner pipe and the outer pipe form an annular clearance duct. A plurality of outer lances are arranged around the central lance. A funnel-like mixing device is provided in the extension of the annular clearance duct in the region of the end of the inner pipe. This funnel-like mixing device has openings in its wall for combustion media to flow through. The outer lances each have a nozzle which has openings along the lateral circumferential area, said openings being arranged asymmetrically.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于多燃料多喷枪燃烧器系统的中央燃烧器,其具有具有内管和外管的中心喷枪。 内管和外管形成环形间隙管。 在中央喷枪周围布置有多个外喷枪。 在内管的端部的区域中,环形间隙管道的延伸部设置有漏斗状的混合装置。 该漏斗状混合装置在其壁上具有用于燃烧介质的开口以流过。 外喷枪各自具有沿着横向周向区域具有开口的喷嘴,所述开口不对称地布置。

    COMBUSTION BURNER AND BOILER INCLUDING THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTION BURNER AND BOILER INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
    燃烧器和锅炉包括燃烧器和锅炉

    公开(公告)号:US20160010853A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-14

    申请号:US14810897

    申请日:2015-07-28

    IPC分类号: F23D1/00

    摘要: A combustion burner 1 includes a fuel nozzle 2 that injects fuel gas prepared by mixing solid fuel and primary air, secondary air nozzles 3, 4 that inject secondary air from the outer periphery of the fuel nozzle 2, and a flame holder 5 that is arranged in an opening of the fuel nozzle 2. In the combustion burner 1, the flame holder 5 has a splitting shape that widens in the flow direction of the fuel gas. When seen in cross section along a direction in which the flame holder 5 widens, the cross section passing through the central axis of the fuel nozzle 2, a maximum distance h from the central axis of the fuel nozzle 2 to the widened end of the flame holder 5 and an inside diameter r of the opening 21 of the fuel nozzle 2 satisfy h/(r/2)

    摘要翻译: 燃烧器1包括喷射通过混合固体燃料和一次空气而制备的燃料气体的燃料喷嘴2,从燃料喷嘴2的外周喷射二次空气的二次空气喷嘴3,4和布置在燃料喷嘴2的外周的火焰保持器5 在燃料喷嘴2的开口中。在燃烧器1中,火焰保持器5具有在燃料气体的流动方向上变宽的分离形状。 当沿着火焰保持器5变宽的方向的横截面中观察时,穿过燃料喷嘴2的中心轴线的横截面为从燃料喷嘴2的中心轴线到火焰加宽端的最大距离h 燃料喷嘴2的开口21的内径r满足h /(r / 2)<0.6。