公开(公告)号：US08425832B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US12673203

申请日：2007-09-13

Applicant: Stefano Miani ,  Bruno Rubeo

Inventor： Stefano Miani ,  Bruno Rubeo

IPC: C21B7/16 ,  C21B7/10

CPC classification number: F27B3/22 ,  C21C5/5217 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/48 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F23D17/005 ,  F23D2212/20 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  F27B3/20 ,  F27B3/205 ,  F27B3/225 ,  F27D99/0033 ,  Y02P10/216

Abstract: The present invention relates to an injector for an arc furnace. The injector comprises a head suitable to face into the furnace and a body suitable to support the head. The head and body are manufactured separately from each other, and are fastened by means of removable connection means in order to implement said injector.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于电弧炉的喷射器。 喷射器包括适于面向炉子的头部和适于支撑头部的主体。 头部和主体彼此分开制造，并且通过可移除的连接装置被固定以便实现所述注射器。

公开(公告)号：US20080282945A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US12151747

申请日：2008-05-08

Applicant: Christian Reuther ,  Manfred Schingnitz

Inventor： Christian Reuther ,  Manfred Schingnitz

IPC: F23C1/10

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D17/005

Abstract: Disclosed is a burner for oxidant gasification of pulverized fuels under high pressures of e.g. 80 bar (8 MPa) and temperatures of e.g. 1200 to 1900° C. in reactors with liquid slag removal for oxygen gasification, the individual pulverized fuel supply tubes in the burner are designed such that, while retaining the entry cross-sectional area of the tube, the cross-section makes a systematic transition to a curved rectangular duct matched to the annulus. This means that fuel feeding ends immediately adjacent to the oxidant duct, and the flow rate provided in the feeding element is maintained up to the outlet, thereby ensuring trouble-free flow of the pulverized fuel and reducing the amount of inert gas required for purging the feeding element in the non-operational state.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在例如高压下的粉碎燃料的氧化剂气化的燃烧器。 80巴（8MPa）和例如温度。 在具有用于氧气化的液体除渣的反应器中，1200至1900℃，燃烧器中的各个粉碎的燃料供应管被设计成使得在保持管的入口横截面积的同时，横截面进行系统的转变 到与环形空间相匹配的弯曲矩形管道。 这意味着燃料供给端直接邻近氧化剂管道，并且供给元件中提供的流量被保持到出口，从而确保粉碎燃料的无故障流动并减少吹扫所需的惰性气体量 进给元件处于非操作状态。

公开(公告)号：US20080280242A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US11880316

申请日：2007-07-20

Applicant: Malcolm L. Swanson ,  Michael S. Swanson ,  Russell W. Fountain ,  William Eric Wattenbarger ,  Andrew Hobbs ,  Kelly Knight

Inventor： Malcolm L. Swanson ,  Michael S. Swanson ,  Russell W. Fountain ,  William Eric Wattenbarger ,  Andrew Hobbs ,  Kelly Knight

IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F23C1/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D17/002 ,  F23D17/005 ,  F23D17/007 ,  F23D2209/20

Abstract: A burner assembly including a housing having an air inlet, a burner end having an opening, a longitudinal axis extending generally from the air inlet toward the burner end, a motor, an impeller mounted in the housing and being in fluid communication with the air inlet, operatively connected to the motor and adapted to direct air from the air inlet toward the burner end, a coal tube adapted to convey coal toward the burner end, a coal inlet adapted to convey coal to the coal tube, a first bluff body ring, a second bluff body ring and a third bluff body ring mounted at the burner end, a flame bridge disposed between the first bluff body ring and the second bluff body ring, and an igniter mounted in the burner end and being adapted to ignite the air and fuel mixture in the burner end to produce a main flame.

Abstract translation: 一种燃烧器组件，其包括具有空气入口的壳体，具有开口的燃烧器端部，大体上从空气入口朝向燃烧器端部延伸的纵向轴线;马达;安装在壳体中并与空气入口流体连通的叶轮 ，可操作地连接到电动机并且适于将空气从空气入口引导到燃烧器端，适于将煤向燃烧器端输送的煤管，适于将煤输送到煤管的煤入口，第一非流线形体环， 安装在燃烧器端的第二非流线形体环和第三非流线形体环，设置在第一非流线形体环和第二非流线形体环之间的火焰桥，以及安装在燃烧器端部并适于点燃空气的点火器， 燃烧器末端的燃料混合物产生主火焰。

公开(公告)号：US06684796B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US09053112

申请日：1998-04-01

Applicant: Christian J. Feldermann

Inventor： Christian J. Feldermann

IPC: F23C110

CPC classification number: F23D17/005 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  F23G2209/12

Abstract: A burner has a body portion and a main outlet. Fuel and primary oxidant outlets are arranged upstream of the main outlet and are disposed substantially concentrically about the axis of the burner. A chamber inside the body portion provides a place for the mixing of the fuel and oxidant. A laval nozzle provides acceleration of the mixed fuel and oxidant. Particulate matter are injected into a secondary oxidant flow immediately adjacent and downstream of the accelerating nozzle. The burner can be used in an electric arc furnace for decarburization of metals as well as post combustion. The burner can be mounted in a water-cooled box and can be fitted with an oxygen port for extra oxygen for post combustion while the burner injects hot oxygen and carbon for slag forming.

Abstract translation: 燃烧器具有主体部分和主出口。 燃料和主要氧化剂出口被布置在主出口的上游并且基本上同心地布置在燃烧器的轴线上。 主体部分内的室提供了用于混合燃料和氧化剂的地方。 拉伐喷嘴提供混合燃料和氧化剂的加速。 颗粒物质被注入紧邻加速喷嘴附近和下游的二次氧化剂流中。 燃烧器可用于电弧炉，用于金属脱碳以及后燃烧。 燃烧器可以安装在水冷箱中，并且可以安装氧气端口用于额外的氧气，用于后燃烧，同时燃烧器注入热氧和碳进行炉渣成形。

公开(公告)号：US06315551B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09566830

申请日：2000-05-08

Applicant: Patrick Salzsieder ,  Gerhard Endres ,  Roland Guiot

Inventor： Patrick Salzsieder ,  Gerhard Endres ,  Roland Guiot

IPC: F23D1424

CPC classification number: F23D14/24 ,  F23D17/005

Abstract: The technical field of the invention is making a burner capable of using one or more fuels, optionally simultaneously, together with particular features for the gas feed ducts. Such a burner comprises at least four substantially concentric ducts for feeding fuel and primary combustion air, including a duct for axial air and a duct for rotary air disposed outside any fuel outlet opening, and a central stabilizer placed at the outlet of a central primary air delivery duct opening out through orifices of said stabilizer, which stabilizer projects radially relative to any opening of a tube placed inside said central primary air duct and inside which a fuel pipe opens out. According to the invention, said burner has at least one additional gas feed opening out into said stabilizer and disposed around said opening having any diameter lying between the tube within which the fuel pipe opens out and the outer tube defining the central primary air delivery duct.

Abstract translation: 本发明的技术领域是制造能够使用一种或多种燃料（可选地同时使用）的燃烧器，以及气体供给管道的特定特征。 这种燃烧器包括用于供给燃料和初级燃烧空气的至少四个基本上同心的管道，包括用于轴向空气的管道和设置在任何燃料出口开口外部的旋转空气的管道，以及放置在中央主空气出口处的中心稳定器 输送管道通过所述稳定器的孔口开口，所述稳定器相对于放置在所述中央主空气管道内部的管的任何开口径向地突出，并且燃料管在其内打开。 根据本发明，所述燃烧器具有至少一个额外的气体进料口，通向所述稳定器并且围绕所述开口设置，所述开口具有位于燃料管打开的管之间的任何直径和限定中央主空气输送管的外管。

公开(公告)号：US06261338B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-17

申请号：US09414852

申请日：1999-10-12

Applicant: William John Mahoney ,  John Erling Anderson

Inventor： William John Mahoney ,  John Erling Anderson

IPC: C21C532

CPC classification number: C21C5/4606 ,  F23C2900/07021 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23D17/005 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L2900/07002 ,  F27D3/0026 ,  F27D3/18

Abstract: An arrangement wherein a coherent jet is established proximate to a powder injection system and the coherent jet not only provides for gas delivery but also serves to improve the efficiency of the delivery of powder from the powder injection system.

Abstract translation: 一种布置，其中在粉末喷射系统附近建立相干射流，并且相干射流不仅提供气体输送，而且还用于提高粉末喷射系统中粉末输送的效率。

公开(公告)号：US5714113A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US520685

申请日：1995-08-29

Applicant: Gregory M. Gitman ,  Grigori Galperine ,  Stanislav I. Zhigach

Inventor： Gregory M. Gitman ,  Grigori Galperine ,  Stanislav I. Zhigach

IPC: C21B5/00 ,  C21B13/10 ,  C21C5/36 ,  C21C5/46 ,  C21C5/52 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23D99/00 ,  F27B3/20 ,  F27B3/22 ,  F27D3/16 ,  F27D9/00 ,  F27D99/00 ,  C21B13/12

CPC classification number: F27D99/0033 ,  C21B13/10 ,  C21B5/003 ,  C21C5/4606 ,  C21C5/5217 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23D17/005 ,  F23D91/02 ,  F27B3/205 ,  F27B3/225 ,  F27D3/16 ,  C21C2005/366 ,  C21C5/305 ,  F23C2900/03005 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  F27D9/00 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02P10/136 ,  Y02P10/216 ,  Y02P10/34 ,  Y10S266/901

Abstract: A burner/injector for providing a localized impingement flame or multiple flames for scrap heating and melting through use of a fluid fuel and at least one oxygen rich oxidizing gas. The burner/injector includes a liquid-cooled combustor for generating an impinging flame directed toward a scrap pile and a structure for injecting a controllable amount of a solid carbonaceous fuel and a controllable flow of high velocity oxidizing gas into space that has been previously occupied by the impinging flame. The burner/injector may be equipped to inject a solid slag forming materials and/or slag deoxidizing materials, and/or to inject an additional oxidizing gas for burning a small portion of preheated scrap, post-combustion of CO and iron-carbon melt refining. The burner/injector may be arranged as a simple liquid-cooled combustor permanently mounted through the furnace wall or roof, and may be equipped with single or multiple channels for injection of solid material and high velocity oxidizing gas. Separate injecting lances for high velocity oxidizing gas and/or solid carbonaceous fuel may be mounted on the furnace. Both the lances and the combustors may be equipped with a nozzles for additional injection of the additional oxidizing gas.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过使用流体燃料和至少一种富氧氧化气体来提供局部冲击火焰或多个火焰用于废料加热和熔化的燃烧器/喷射器。 燃烧器/喷射器包括用于产生朝向废料桩的冲击火焰的液冷燃烧器，以及用于将可控量的固体碳质燃料和可控流动的高速氧化气体注入空间的结构，该空间先前已被 冲击火焰。 燃烧器/喷射器可以被装备以注入固体成渣材料和/或炉渣脱氧材料，和/或注入另外的氧化气体，用于燃烧一小部分预热废料，后燃烧CO和铁 - 碳熔融精炼 。 燃烧器/喷射器可以被布置为通过炉壁或屋顶永久地安装的简单的液体冷却燃烧器，并且可以配备有用于注入固体材料和高速氧化气体的单个或多个通道。 用于高速氧化气体和/或固体碳质燃料的单独喷射枪可以安装在炉子上。 喷枪和燃烧器都可以配备喷嘴，用于额外注入额外的氧化气体。

公开(公告)号：US4438707A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-27

申请号：US346708

申请日：1982-02-08

Applicant: Lucien Delaplace ,  Jacques Robert

Inventor： Lucien Delaplace ,  Jacques Robert

IPC: F23C1/12 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23D1/02

CPC classification number: F23C1/12 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D17/005

Abstract: An apparatus allowing the use of low-grade solid fuel powders (coal, lignite, peat) and products derived therefrom during cold starting periods and for backing up combustion chamber operation at low load. The pilot burner (1) has an auxiliary and pilot igniter which burns gas produced by gasifying low-grade fuel in a gasification unit (6) and a main igniter which burns the low-grade fuel powder in a storage silo (5). The combustion air is heated in an air heater (10) by the gas produced by gasifying low-grade fuel in gasification unit (6). In particular, turbulence is set up in the combustion air sent to the outlet of the pilot igniter. Application to combustion apparatus including steam generators of thermal power stations.

Abstract translation: 一种允许在冷启动期间使用低等级固体燃料粉末（煤，褐煤，泥炭）和从其产生的产品并用于在低负载下备份燃烧室操作的装置。 引燃燃烧器（1）具有辅助和先导点火器，其燃烧气化单元（6）中气化低级燃料产生的气体和燃烧低级燃料粉末在储存仓（5）中的主点火器。 燃烧空气通过在气化单元（6）中气化低级燃料产生的气体在空气加热器（10）中加热。 特别地，在发送到先导点火器的出口的燃烧空气中设置湍流。 适用于包括火力发电站蒸汽发生器在内的燃烧设备。

公开(公告)号：US20230296244A1

公开(公告)日：2023-09-21

申请号：US18322953

申请日：2023-05-24

Applicant: IHI Corporation

Inventor： Hiroki ISHII ,  Takahiro KOZAKI ,  Emi OHNO ,  Makoto ECHIZENYA

IPC: F23C1/12 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23J7/00

CPC classification number: F23C1/12 ,  F23D17/005 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J2215/10

Abstract: Provided is a combustion device including: a burner that includes an ammonia injection nozzle having an injection port that faces an inner space of a furnace; and an adjustment structure that adjusts a separation distance between the injection port and the inner space.

公开(公告)号：US20140157790A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US13709939

申请日：2012-12-10

Applicant: ZILKHA BIOMASS POWER LLC

Inventor： Lars Björn Forsberg

IPC: F23R5/00

CPC classification number: F23R5/00 ,  F23C1/12 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06043 ,  F23D17/005 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2208/10 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2204/103 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23J9/00 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: One embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a combustor assembly which has a burner assembly and a combustor. The burner assembly has a body having a first end and a second end and a center passageway. The center passageway extends between the first end and the second end of the body. The body of the burner assembly is provided with a biomass inlet for receiving biomass, a primary air inlet for receiving air, a gas inlet for receiving gas, and a secondary air inlet for receiving air. The biomass inlet is in communication with the center passageway.

Abstract translation: 本公开的一个实施例涉及一种具有燃烧器组件和燃烧器的燃烧器组件。 燃烧器组件具有主体，其具有第一端和第二端以及中心通道。 中心通道在主体的第一端和第二端之间延伸。 燃烧器组件的主体设置有用于接收生物质的生物质入口，用于接收空气的一次空气入口，用于接收气体的气体入口和用于接收空气的二次空气入口。 生物质入口与中心通道连通。