摘要:
A blast furnace operating method by blowing at least a solid reducing material into an inside of the furnace from a tuyere thereof with a lance, wherein a tube bundle-type lance formed by bundling a plurality of blowing tubes side-by-side and housing them in a main tube of the lance is used when only a solid reducing material or two kinds of a solid reducing material and a combustible gas or three kinds of a solid reducing material, a combustible gas and a gaseous reducing material are blown in the inside of the blast furnace, whereby the solid reducing material, combustible gas and gaseous reducing material are blown through the respective blowing tubes, and a tube bundle-type lance.
摘要:
Methods, apparatuses, and systems to collect fine particle coal are provided herein. For example, these methods, apparatuses, and systems may be incorporated into a coal processing plant to collect a portion of the fine particle coal that is normally lost in the system. A fine particle coal also is provided. The fine particle coal may have a particle size of 1000 μm or smaller and a water content of from about 5% to about 20%, by weight.
摘要:
A Powder feeding system for feeding powder in a feed tank via a valve for powder downstream of the feed tank and through a powder delivery pipe, the Powder feeding system including: a powder fluidizing portion provided in the feed tank and configured to introduce fluidizing gas for fluidizing the powder; and a powder refluidizing portion provided between the powder fluidizing portion and the valve for powder and configured to introduce refluidizing gas for refluidizing the powder.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for injecting iron oxide particles into a blast furnace through a pulverized coal injection (PCI) system, the injected particles causing a reduction in hot metal temperature, the injection process continuing and maintaining a target cooled hot metal temperature, the target hot metal tapped to provide a cooled hot metal charge in a BOF converter, the cooled hot metal charge decreasing BOF heat time and increasing BOF steel production.
摘要:
A solids distributor for injection plants includes a collecting chamber having a plurality of lance lines leading away from the chamber. The chamber has a supply connection for a solid to be distributed and is surrounded by a common wall in which a plurality of ports is formed. The lance lines are connected to the ports, and an annular gap is formed in front of the ports and along the common wall. A pressure vessel is arranged geodetically above the collecting chamber, the lower part of the pressure vessel being designed as a bunker, having an outlet providing a direct and continuous junction to the supply connection and an upper part designed as a gas space. The collecting chamber may include a central displacement body which forms the annular gap with the common wall and which may be an upwardly tapering cone which projects out of the collecting chamber.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for simultaneously producing iron and a crude syngas containing CO and H2 by means of a blast furnace that is charged with iron ore and carbon-containing reducing agents. The amount of carbon-containing reducing agents fed to the blast furnace is greater than the amount of fuel required for producing the iron. Technically pure oxygen is fed into the blast furnace for the blast furnace process and for producing the crude syngas. In addition, CO2 and/or steam are fed to the blast furnace in order to control the ratio between CO and H2 in the crude syngas discharged from the blast furnace as top gas and/or moderate the temperature at which the oxygen is injected.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for the production of pig iron with the help of blast furnaces or other suitable devices in which iron-containing materials are reduced and melted in the presence of fuels. According to the invention, metallurgical coke can (be replaced) by cheaper organic exchange fuels, with the help of a coupling of a multi-step process for the gasification of the replacement fuels to reduction gas and coke with a blas furnace process to which the products of the gasification process are supplied together or separately at the height of the tuyeres or via these into a heating. The gasification process is also used for the pre-reduction of iron oxides, fine ore and ore concentrate.
摘要:
A process for continuous conveying of a fine-grained and/or pulverized solid to two or more target points by a conveying medium, e.g. gas. The solid is charged into a distribution vessel and from there to several target points by respective supply lines each at a desired target flow rate intended for target point. The target flow rate for each target point is divided into at least two partial target flow rates from the distribution vessel via separate partial supply lines. The partial target flow rates are reunited at the respective target points at the latest. To adjust the target flow rate at a target point at a specific level, individual partial supply lines leading to this target point are alternatively kept shut-off or open.
摘要:
An apparatus for and a method of melting fine particles containing carbon, capable of uniformly burning and melting the fine particles throughout the entire zone of the combustion flame. The apparatus includes a triple tube structure including an inner oxygen feeding section having an oxygen inlet tube provided with an oxygen feeding passage, a particle feeding section arranged surrounding the inner oxygen feeding section, comprising a particle inlet tube, a feeding tube and a feeding passage, and an outer oxygen feeding section arranged surrounding the particle feeding section, comprising an outer oxygen inlet tube, a feeding tube and a feeding passage. The front ends of the inner oxygen feeding tube, particle feeding tube and outer oxygen feeding tube constitute a nozzle which serves to inject the fine particles fed through the particle feeding tube together with air and/or oxygen flows respectively fed through the inner and outer oxygen feeding tubes to be burned and melted.
摘要:
A high-speed jet of liquid oxygen (21) with a speed higher than 100 meters per second is delivered into the tuyeres of a blast furnace of cupola furnace together with pulverised carbon. The jet reaches the opposite wall of the cavity (9) formed at the outlet of the tuyere (6) in the mass of material contained in the shaft. Supplying oxygen to the bottom of the cavity improves the burning of the remaining coal, whereby higher injection levels may be achieved. The shape of the cavity may also be altered, and, in particular, faster reactions may be achieved in the axial region of the shaft.