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公开(公告)号：US20170233252A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-17
申请号：US15477207
申请日：2017-04-03
发明人： Arkadi MAISELS , Yves Gorat STOMMEL , Frank STENGER , Jutta ZIMMERMANN , Manfred DANNEHL , Johann MATHIAS
CPC分类号： C01B32/05 , B01J13/0091 , C01B31/02 , C01B32/00 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/14 , Y10T428/249986
摘要： The invention relates to carbon aerogels with particle sizes less than 1 μm. The carbon aerogels are prepared by (A)reacting a mono- and/or polyhydroxybenzene, an aldehyde and a catalyst in a reactor at a reaction temperature T in the range from 75-200° C. at a pressure of 80-2400 kPa, (B) then spraying the reaction mixture from process step (A) into an acid, (C) drying the resulting product from process step (B) and (D) carbonizing it. The carbon aerogels according to the invention can be used as filler, reinforcing filler, UV stabilizer, electrode material, sound absorbents, thermal insulating material, catalyst, catalyst support, conductivity additive, absorbent for gas and/or liquid preparation or pigment.
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公开(公告)号：US09718690B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：US15022340
申请日：2014-09-19
发明人： Christian Neumann , Matthias Otter , Jörg Becker , Sascha Pihan
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/638 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/04 , B01J20/30 , C04B111/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28083 , B01J20/28085 , B01J20/3057 , B01J20/3078 , C01B32/05 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/6303 , C04B35/638 , C04B38/0022 , C04B38/04 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2111/0081 , C04B2111/00836 , C04B2111/00853 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/96 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0064
摘要： Methods for producing porous carbon product utilize template material in the form of template particles containing macropores and a polymerizable carbon precursor substance. The macropores of the template are infiltrated with the precursor substance in dissolved or melted form. After carbonization of the infiltrated precursor substance, the template is removed to form the porous carbon product. In order to obtain a carbon structure with hierarchical porosity having a high fraction of mesopores having pore sizes in the range of 2 to 50 nm, after the infiltration and before carbonization, the precursor substance within the macropores of the template is subjected to a treatment at a foaming temperature at which the precursor substance foams under polycondensation and fills the macropores as substantially mesoporous foam, in which at least 70% of the pores have pore sizes in the range of 10 to 150 nm.
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公开(公告)号：US09663367B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US14428589
申请日：2013-09-13
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J8/08 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/24 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00893 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B31/0233 , C01B31/024 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/164 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Systems and a method for forming carbon allotropes are described. An exemplary reactor system for the production of carbon allotropes includes a hybrid reactor configured to form carbon allotropes from a reactant gas mixture in a Bosch reaction. The hybrid reactor includes at least two distinct zones that perform different functions including reaction, attrition, catalyst separation, or gas separation.
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公开(公告)号：US09463980B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-11
申请号：US14351745
申请日：2012-10-11
发明人： Kiyoshi Fukada , Hiroyuki Sumi , Izumi Shimoyama , Takashi Anyashiki , Hidekazu Fujimoto , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Yusuke Dohi
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C01B32/05 , C10B53/04 , C10B53/08 , C10B57/04 , C10B57/08 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/366
摘要： Coke is manufactured by blending two or more kinds of coal to form a coal blend and by carbonizing the coal blend. Interfacial tension among coal kinds is used as a control index for determining the blending ratio of each coal when forming the coal blend. It is possible to increase the strength of coke without increasing the material cost of a coal blend.
摘要翻译： 焦炭是通过混合两种或更多种煤来形成煤混合物并通过碳化煤混合物制造的。 煤种间的界面张力作为控制指标，用于确定形成煤混合物时每种煤的混合比例。 可以在不增加煤混合物的材料成本的情况下增加焦炭的强度。
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公开(公告)号：US09428390B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US14417311
申请日：2013-07-24
发明人： Shin Hoo Kang , Ji Soon Ihm , Dong Ok Kim , Moon-Su Seo
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J21/18 , B01J27/24 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1023 , B01J35/1028 , B01J35/1061 , C01B32/00 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/30 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/16
摘要： This disclosure relates to porous carbon and a method of preparing the same. The porous carbon of the present invention is derived from a carbonitride compound having a composition comprising metal and nitrogen. The porous carbon of the present invention comprises both micropores and mesopores, and has a large specific surface area, and thus, may be usefully used in various fields.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及多孔碳及其制备方法。 本发明的多孔碳源自具有包含金属和氮的组成的碳氮化物化合物。 本发明的多孔碳既包含微孔，也包含中孔，并且具有大的比表面积，因此可用于各种领域。
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公开(公告)号：US09346678B1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US14884722
申请日：2015-10-15
申请人： KING SAUD UNIVERSITY
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/28021 , B01J20/28073 , B01J20/28085 , B01J20/3078 , B01J2220/485 , C01B32/00 , C01B32/05 , C01P2004/30 , C01P2004/60 , C01P2006/16
摘要： A method of producing macroporous carbon capsules includes providing pollen grains from date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) males, drying the pollen grains, heating the dried pollen grains to a temperature of at least 500° C. under an atmosphere of N2 gas to produce macroporous carbon capsules. The macroporous carbon capsules produced from the above method can have an oval shape with a diameter in the range of about 18 μm to about 20 μm. The macroporous carbon capsules have a mean pore diameter in the range of about 50 nm to about 450 nm. The pores are three-dimensionally interconnected via nanoscopic carbon walls. The carbon walls have a thickness of about 4 μm.
摘要翻译： 一种生产大孔碳胶囊的方法包括：提供来自枣树（Phoenix dactylifera L.）雄性的花粉，干燥花粉粒，在N2气氛下将干花粉加热到至少500℃的温度，以产生 大孔碳胶囊。 由上述方法生产的大孔碳胶囊可以具有直径在约18μm至约20μm范围内的椭圆形。 大孔碳胶囊的平均孔径在约50nm至约450nm的范围内。 孔通过纳米级碳壁三维互连。 碳壁的厚度约为4μm。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09327978B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US14374998
申请日：2013-01-24
发明人： Ryuta Haga , Makiko Ijiri , Tetsuo Shiode , Katsuhiro Nagayama
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/133
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C01B32/05 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525
摘要： Provided is a method for producing a non-graphitizable carbon material, the method including a step in which a raw material of the non-graphitizable carbon material is subjected to a cross-linking treatment to obtain a cross-linked product; a step in which the cross-linked product is subjected to an infusibility-imparting treatment to obtain an infusibility-imparted product; a step in which the infusibility-imparted product is subjected to a pulverizing treatment; and a step in which the infusibility-imparted product that has been subjected to the pulverizing treatment is fired at 900° C. to 1300° C. to obtain the non-graphitizable carbon material.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种不石墨化碳材料的制造方法，其特征在于，包括使所述不石墨化碳材料的原料进行交联处理而得到交联体的工序， 交联产物进行可熔融性处理以获得不熔融产品的步骤; 对不熔融产品进行粉碎处理的步骤; 将经过粉碎处理的不熔性赋予品在900℃〜1300℃下焙烧，得到不可石墨化碳材料的工序。
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公开(公告)号：US09309121B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US12841466
申请日：2010-07-22
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/304 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/324 , B01J20/3293 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/20 , Y02C10/08 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： The preset invention is a hierarchically-structured carbon microbead and method for forming the microbead utilizing hydrothermal carbonization of a biomass/catalyst mixture to produce partially carbonized amorphous microspheres, wherein the biomass is an inexpensive material containing a high oxygen content component (e.g., sugar, starch, alcohol), and the catalyst is a metal or metal-containing compound, preferably a transition metal compound, and more specifically a transition metal selected from Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, and Pt. Subsequently, a heat treatment is performed where the amorphous microspheres are heated to a temperature that is sufficiently high so as to result in carbonization, graphitization, and production of a carbonaceous coating or shell on the core of the microbead.
摘要翻译： 本发明是利用生物质/催化剂混合物的水热碳化来形成微珠的层级结构的碳微珠和方法，以生产部分碳化的无定形微球，其中生物质是含有高含氧量成分（例如糖， 淀粉，醇），催化剂为金属或金属的化合物，优选为过渡金属化合物，更具体地为选自Fe，Co，Ni，Ru，Rh，Pd，Os，Ir和Pt的过渡金属。 随后，进行热处理，其中无定形微球体被加热至足够高的温度，从而在微珠核心上进行碳化，石墨化和碳质涂层或壳的生产。
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9.发明申请Fine Particle Coal, and Systems, Apparatuses, and Methods for Collecting and Using the Same 审中-公开细颗粒煤及其收集和使用的系统，设备和方法公开(公告)号：US20150353358A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14723697
申请日：2015-05-28
发明人： Richard Troiano
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C01B32/00 , C01B32/05 , C01P2004/61 , C10B53/04 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/366 , C10L9/00 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/54 , C21B5/003 , C21B7/16 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Methods, apparatuses, and systems to collect fine particle coal are provided herein. For example, these methods, apparatuses, and systems may be incorporated into a coal processing plant to collect a portion of the fine particle coal that is normally lost in the system. A fine particle coal also is provided. The fine particle coal may have a particle size of 1000 μm or smaller and a water content of from about 5% to about 20%, by weight.
摘要翻译： 本文提供收集细颗粒煤的方法，装置和系统。 例如，这些方法，装置和系统可以结合到煤加工设备中以收集通常在系统中丢失的一部分细粒煤。 还提供了细颗粒煤。 细颗粒煤的粒径可以为1000μm以下，水分含量为5〜20重量％左右。
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公开(公告)号：US20150246813A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-03
申请号：US14428589
申请日：2013-09-13
申请人： Russell J. KOVEAL , Terry A. RING , EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , SOLID CARBON PRODUCTS LLC
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J8/08 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/24 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00893 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B31/0233 , C01B31/024 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/164 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Systems and a method for forming carbon allotropes are described. An exemplary reactor system for the production of carbon allotropes includes a hybrid reactor configured to form carbon allotropes from a reactant gas mixture in a Bosch reaction. The hybrid reactor includes at least two distinct zones that perform different functions including reaction, attrition, catalyst separation, or gas separation.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于形成碳同素异形体的系统和方法。 用于生产碳同素异形体的示例性反应器系统包括配置为在博世反应中从反应气体混合物形成碳同素异形体的混合反应器。 混合反应器包括至少两个不同的区域，其执行不同的功能，包括反应，磨损，催化剂分离或气体分离。
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