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1.发明授权Gas turbine combustion system utilizing renewable and non-critical solid fuels with residue remover to minimize environmental pollution 失效燃气轮机燃烧系统利用可再生和非关键固体燃料与残渣去除剂，以尽量减少对环境的污染
公开(公告)号：US4338782A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US96760
申请日：1979-11-23
申请人： William C. Marchand
发明人： William C. Marchand
摘要： Pressurized communited solid fuel particles are mechanically reground in a fuel injector prior to being radially injected in a swirling motion into a combustor where the fuel is mixed with oxidizing fluid in a swirling motion that is opposite to the swirling motion imported to the solid fuel particles and burned to form both solid and gaseous products of combustion. The products of combustion are passed through separator where the solid products of combustor are removed by inertia. Means are also provided for injecting liquid or gaseous fuels into the combustor to assist in the combustion process and meeting varying load demands on the engine.
摘要翻译： 加压的共用固体燃料颗粒在燃料喷射器中在旋转运动之前被径向地注入到燃烧器中，其中燃料与氧化流体以与进入固体燃料颗粒的旋转运动相反的旋转运动混合， 燃烧形成固体和气体的燃烧产物。 燃烧产物通过分离器，其中通过惯性除去燃烧器的固体产物。 还提供了用于将液体或气体燃料喷射到燃烧器中以协助燃烧过程并满足对发动机的不同负载要求的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4115999A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US558194
申请日：1975-03-13
申请人： James P. Diebold
发明人： James P. Diebold
摘要： Thin pieces of high energy propellant are potted in a potting material suchs isocyanates cured hydroxy terminated polybutadiene, hydroxy terminated polybutadiene, polyurethane, polyester or polysulfide so that they will primarily end burn. The result is a composite structure that can be used to produce cool gases suitable for use in gas generator applications.
摘要翻译： 薄型高能推进剂被灌封在灌封材料中，例如异氰酸酯固化的羟基封端的聚丁二烯，羟基封端的聚丁二烯，聚氨酯，聚酯或多硫化物，使得它们将主要结束烧伤。 结果是可用于生产适用于气体发生器应用的冷气体的复合结构。
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公开(公告)号：US06374592B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09612162
申请日：2000-07-07
IPC分类号： F02C726
摘要： A quantity of solid fuel is attached to the inside of the combustion chamber of the turbine. When the engine begins a starting sequence, a starter begins spinning the compressor and an air flow is pumped through the engine. The solid fuel is then heated by a heater element until the solid fuel begins to burn. The combustion of the solid fuel increases the temperature of the combustion chamber so that when, thereafter, an atomized or vaporized liquid fuel is injected, the temperature within the combustion chamber is sufficient to allow the liquid fuel to burn in a self-sustaining manner.
摘要翻译： 一定数量的固体燃料附着在涡轮机的燃烧室的内部。 当发动机开始起动顺序时，起动器开始旋转压缩机，空气流被泵送通过发动机。 固体燃料然后被加热元件加热直到固体燃料开始燃烧。 固体燃料的燃烧增加了燃烧室的温度，使得当其后注入雾化或蒸发的液体燃料时，燃烧室内的温度足以允许液体燃料以自维持的方式燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US4869062A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US286892
申请日：1988-12-20
申请人： Dali Bar
发明人： Dali Bar
摘要： A novel combustion device is installed into a gas turbine to permit operation with solid or other high ash fuels. A refractory burner block defines an annular primary combustion chamber and a number of secondary cyclonic combustion chambers positioned radially inwardly of the primary chamber. Waste wood or other solid fuels are charged into the primary combustion chamber. Pressurized combustion air flows derived from the turbine's compressor are introduced tangentially into the primary chamber thereby creating a vortex. A number of passages place the primary chamber in communication with the secondary chambers. These passages are formed in a radially inner wall of the primary chamber so that fuel particles are retained within the primary chamber by centrifugal forces until reduced to an appropriate size for combustion in the secondary chambers. The primary chamber exhaust flows and additional combustion air are introduced tangentially into each secondary chamber adjacent to a short exhaust tube leading to the turbine's runner thereby creating a vortex in each secondary chamber. Ash produced in each secondary chamber travels under the influence of the vortex along an inner chamber wall in a direction opposite to combustion gas flows through the exhaust tube and escapes radially through an opening distant from the exhaust tube.
摘要翻译： 一种新的燃烧装置安装在燃气轮机中以允许用固体或其它高灰分燃料进行操作。 耐火燃烧器块限定了环形主燃烧室和位于主室的径向内侧的多个次级气旋燃烧室。 废木材或其他固体燃料装入初级燃烧室。 来自涡轮机压缩机的加压燃烧空气流切向地引入主室，从而产生涡流。 多个通道将主室与次室连通。 这些通道形成在主室的径向内壁中，使得燃料颗粒通过离心力保持在主室内，直到减小到用于二次室中的燃烧的适当尺寸。 主室排气流动并且附加的燃烧空气切向地引入每个次级室中，其邻近通向涡轮机转轮的短排气管，从而在每个次级室中产生涡流。 在每个次级室中产生的灰尘在涡流的影响下沿与内燃机室壁相反的方向在燃烧气体的方向上行进，流经排气管，并且通过远离排气管的开口径向逸出。
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公开(公告)号：US4378206A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US74461
申请日：1979-09-11
申请人： Anders Kullendorff , Sture Schon
发明人： Anders Kullendorff , Sture Schon
摘要： A fluidized bed combustion chamber (3) is provided with a perforated bottom plate (4) into which air nozzles (18, 19) are pressed in a manner similar to that used for tubes in a tube sheet of a heat exchanger. About one-third of the nozzles (18) are connected to a startup or auxiliary combustion chamber (14) for blowing in hot gas for heating the bed to the flash-point or ignition temperature of the fuel. Further, the bottom plate is insulated (20) between the nozzles. (FIGS. 1, 4.) A method of operating such a combustion chamber also is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 流化床燃烧室（3）设置有穿孔底板（4），空气喷嘴（18,19）以类似于用于热交换器的管板中的管的方式被按压到其中。 大约三分之一的喷嘴（18）连接到启动或辅助燃烧室（14），用于吹入热气体以将床加热到燃料的闪点或点燃温度。 此外，底板在喷嘴之间被绝缘（20）。 （图1，图4）也公开了一种操作这种燃烧室的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4269151A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US10355
申请日：1979-02-08
申请人： Pehr Bojesgard , Anders Kullendorff , Jan Wikner
发明人： Pehr Bojesgard , Anders Kullendorff , Jan Wikner
摘要： A pressurized combustion chamber assembly wherein a fluidized bed extends in a longitudinal direction through an elongated, cylindrically shaped outer casing. A multi-stage cleaning plant is positioned within the casing, whereby a plurality of cleaning devices are each connected in parallel to an outlet of the fluidized bed and a plurality of second stage cleaning devices are each connected to an outlet of one of the first stage cleaning devices, respectively. The combustion chamber assembly is formed from a plurality of separate prefabricated chamber modules separably attached to one another.
摘要翻译： 一种加压燃烧室组件，其中流化床沿纵向延伸穿过细长的圆柱形外壳。 多级清洗设备定位在壳体内，由此多个清洁装置各自并联连接到流化床的出口，并且多个第二级清洁装置各自连接到第一级中的一个的出口 清洁装置。 燃烧室组件由可分离地附接到彼此的多个单独的预制室模块形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4237823A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US9571
申请日：1979-02-05
申请人： Pehr Borjesgard , Anders Kullendorff , Jan Wikner
发明人： Pehr Borjesgard , Anders Kullendorff , Jan Wikner
CPC分类号： B01J8/1836 , F23C10/16 , F23R5/00 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00495
摘要： A fluidized bed combustion chamber adaptable for use with relatively large gas turbines and the like, wherein a substantially spherically-shaped outer casing encloses an annular fluidized bed combustion chamber which is mounted on a double bottom air distribution box. A cleaning assembly is positioned within the fluidized bed and the entire combustion chamber is supported on a base plate which extends through the casing and into contact with the box. Compressed air enters the spherical casing, is directed through a pair of cooling gaps, is caused to enter the air distribution box and then passes through the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译： 适用于较大型燃气轮机等的流化床燃烧室，其中大体上球形的外壳包围安装在双层底部空气分配箱上的环形流化床燃烧室。 清洁组件定位在流化床内，并且整个燃烧室被支撑在延伸穿过壳体并与箱体接触的基板上。 压缩空气进入球形壳体，通过一对冷却间隙引导进入空气分配箱，然后通过流化床。
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公开(公告)号：US20150226425A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-13
申请号：US14421175
申请日：2013-03-08
申请人： Japan Expert Clone Corporation , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo Metropolitan University, Municipal University Corporation
IPC分类号： F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23B90/00 , F23B2900/00003 , F23C99/00 , F23D2201/00 , F23L7/007 , F23R5/00 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A method to provide renewable energy by utilizing aluminum, which is easy to store and stably suppliable, as a fuel without harming the environment or human body. Aluminum powder and oxygen are introduced into a combustion chamber and subjected to stationary combustion. The stationary combustion of aluminum is conducted by controlling either or both amounts of aluminum powder and oxygen introduced into the chamber. The amount of the aluminum powder is controlled by the amount of aluminum powder sucked into a jet stream of a carrier gas that introduces the powder into the combustion chamber, or by the amount of an impurity to be mixed with the powder. The amount of oxygen is controlled by the mixing ratio of oxygen to a diluent gas introduced simultaneously. The alumina from the combustion is recovered, reduced to aluminum, and recycled as a fuel.
摘要翻译： 通过利用易于储存和稳定供应的铝作为燃料而不伤害环境或人体来提供可再生能源的方法。 将铝粉和氧气引入燃烧室中并进行固定燃烧。 铝的固定燃烧通过控制铝粉和引入室中的氧的量来进行。 铝粉的量通过将粉末吸入燃烧室中的载气的喷射流中的铝粉量或与粉末混合的杂质量来控制。 氧气的量通过氧气与同时导入的稀释气体的混合比来控制。 来自燃烧的氧化铝被回收，还原成铝，并作为燃料再循环。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09057522B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US12466899
申请日：2009-05-15
IPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23M3/04 , F23D1/00 , F23R5/00 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/44 , F02M21/12 , F02M29/02 , F03G3/00 , F03G7/00 , F23R7/00
CPC分类号： F23R5/00 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/44 , F02M21/12 , F02M29/02 , F03G3/00 , F03G7/00 , F23D1/00 , F23R7/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02T10/34 , Y02T10/36
摘要： This application describes powdered fuels, methods of producing powdered fuels source, and dispersions of powdered fuels, as well as systems, kits, and methods for producing and adapting combustion devices to burn powdered fuel, either as a sole fuel source or in combination with existing fuel sources. Exemplary embodiments include engines and furnaces adapted to combust powdered fuel.
摘要翻译： 本申请描述了粉末燃料，粉末燃料源的生产方法和粉末燃料的分散体，以及用于生产和调整燃烧装置以燃烧粉状燃料的系统，试剂盒和方法，作为唯一的燃料源或与现有的 燃料来源 示例性实施例包括适于燃烧粉状燃料的发动机和炉。
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