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公开(公告)号：US4269151A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US10355
申请日：1979-02-08
申请人： Pehr Bojesgard , Anders Kullendorff , Jan Wikner
发明人： Pehr Bojesgard , Anders Kullendorff , Jan Wikner
摘要： A pressurized combustion chamber assembly wherein a fluidized bed extends in a longitudinal direction through an elongated, cylindrically shaped outer casing. A multi-stage cleaning plant is positioned within the casing, whereby a plurality of cleaning devices are each connected in parallel to an outlet of the fluidized bed and a plurality of second stage cleaning devices are each connected to an outlet of one of the first stage cleaning devices, respectively. The combustion chamber assembly is formed from a plurality of separate prefabricated chamber modules separably attached to one another.
摘要翻译： 一种加压燃烧室组件，其中流化床沿纵向延伸穿过细长的圆柱形外壳。 多级清洗设备定位在壳体内，由此多个清洁装置各自并联连接到流化床的出口，并且多个第二级清洁装置各自连接到第一级中的一个的出口 清洁装置。 燃烧室组件由可分离地附接到彼此的多个单独的预制室模块形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4281510A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US074462
申请日：1979-09-11
申请人： Pehr Borjesgard , Renzo Cetrelli , Anders Kullendorff , Stur Schon , Jan Wikner
发明人： Pehr Borjesgard , Renzo Cetrelli , Anders Kullendorff , Stur Schon , Jan Wikner
IPC分类号： F01D9/02 , F01D25/26 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/10 , F02C7/12 , F02C7/141 , F16L9/18 , F02C7/20 , F02C3/26
CPC分类号： F01D25/26 , F01D9/023 , F02C7/10 , F16L9/18 , F05D2230/642 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A gas turbine plant having a combustion chamber (1) separate from the turbine (15) includes a conduit (16) with an inner tube (17), which conducts heated propellant gas from the combustion chamber (1) to the turbine (15); and an outer tube (18), which surrounds the inner tube (17) to form an annular gap (20) which conducts compressed air from a compressor (10) to the combustion chamber (1). (FIG. 1.)
摘要翻译： 具有与涡轮机（15）分离的燃烧室（1）的燃气轮机设备包括具有内管（17）的导管（16），其将加热的推进剂气体从燃烧室（1）传导到涡轮机（15） ; 和外管（18），其围绕内管（17）以形成将压缩空气从压缩机（10）传导到燃烧室（1）的环形间隙（20）。 （图。1。
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公开(公告)号：US4237823A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US9571
申请日：1979-02-05
申请人： Pehr Borjesgard , Anders Kullendorff , Jan Wikner
发明人： Pehr Borjesgard , Anders Kullendorff , Jan Wikner
CPC分类号： B01J8/1836 , F23C10/16 , F23R5/00 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00495
摘要： A fluidized bed combustion chamber adaptable for use with relatively large gas turbines and the like, wherein a substantially spherically-shaped outer casing encloses an annular fluidized bed combustion chamber which is mounted on a double bottom air distribution box. A cleaning assembly is positioned within the fluidized bed and the entire combustion chamber is supported on a base plate which extends through the casing and into contact with the box. Compressed air enters the spherical casing, is directed through a pair of cooling gaps, is caused to enter the air distribution box and then passes through the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译： 适用于较大型燃气轮机等的流化床燃烧室，其中大体上球形的外壳包围安装在双层底部空气分配箱上的环形流化床燃烧室。 清洁组件定位在流化床内，并且整个燃烧室被支撑在延伸穿过壳体并与箱体接触的基板上。 压缩空气进入球形壳体，通过一对冷却间隙引导进入空气分配箱，然后通过流化床。
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公开(公告)号：US4237800A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US11591
申请日：1979-02-12
申请人： Anders Kullendorff , Jan Wikner
发明人： Anders Kullendorff , Jan Wikner
CPC分类号： F23J15/027 , B01D45/12 , B04C5/24
摘要： A cleaning plant positioned within an annular fluidized bed combustion chamber is divided into a plurality of separate cleaning stages, wherein a first stage is located adjacent the fluidized bed and additional stages are arranged within the first stage. Each stage comprises a plurality of separate cleaning devices which act in parallel, while cleaning devices of different stages act in series to remove debris from the combustion gases that exit from the fluidized bed combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 定位在环形流化床燃烧室内的清洁设备被分成多个单独的清洁阶段，其中第一阶段位于流化床附近，并且在第一阶段内设置附加阶段。 每个阶段包括多个独立的清洁装置，其中不同阶段的清洁装置串联起动以从从流化床燃烧室排出的燃烧气体中除去碎屑。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4132343A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US773268
申请日：1977-03-01
申请人： Anders Kullendorff
发明人： Anders Kullendorff
CPC分类号： F16L13/0263 , B23K9/23
摘要： A pipeline consisting of lengths of steel pipe welded together in end-to-end relation is made by first weld-plating the internal surface of the end portions of each individual pipe length with a corrosion-resistant material. A protective layer is then applied to the internal surface of each pipe length between the weld-plated end portions, the latter having first been smoothed down by machining to the desired finished thickness of the protective layer. The pipe lengths are then welded together in end-to-end relation. The welding operation consists of first depositing a root bead encircling the pipe at the junction of the ends of the weld-plated material. Weld material is then deposited in and fills out the gap between bevelled edges of the pipe ends to substantially the outside diameter of the pipe.
摘要翻译： 通过以耐腐蚀材料对每个单独的管长度的端部的内表面进行第一次电镀，来制造由端对端关系焊接在一起的钢管长度的管道。 然后将保护层施加到焊接端部之间的每个管道长度的内表面，焊接端部首先通过机加工平滑到所需的保护层的最终厚度。 然后将管道长度以端对端关系焊接在一起。 焊接操作包括首先在焊接材料的端部的接合处沉积围绕管的根部焊道。 然后将焊接材料沉积并填充管端的倾斜边缘之间的间隙至基本上管的外径。
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公开(公告)号：US06425976B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09835734
申请日：2001-04-16
IPC分类号： D21C1112
CPC分类号： F23L7/007 , D21C11/125 , F23C2201/101 , F23G7/04 , F23L7/00 , F23L9/00 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344
摘要： The invention refers to a method for black liquor gasification in recovery boilers, of the type having a lower portion, referred to as a lower furnace and an upper portion, referred to as an upper furnace, black liquor sprayers for introduction of black liquor provided in the boiler above the lower furnace, and a number of combustion air levels, whereby the invention incorporates adding oxygen enriched air to the combustion air or directly into the lower furnace at at least one air level underneath the liquor sprayers for the purpose of creating the best possible reducing conditions in the lower furnace, redistributing from the lower furnace combustion air not needed therein following the addition of oxygen enriched air, thereby significantly reducing upward gas velocity underneath the black liquor sprayers, and introducing the redistributed combustion air in the upper furnace, thereby creating the reducing conditions and a controlled temperature in the lower furnace for emission control.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种回收锅炉中黑液气化的方法，该方法具有下部称为下部炉的下部，称为上部炉的上部，用于引入黑液的黑液喷雾器 锅炉在较低的炉子上方以及多个燃烧空气水平，由此本发明包括在燃烧空气中添加富氧空气或者在酒精喷雾器下方的至少一个空气水平处直接进入下炉，以创造最佳的 在下炉中可能的还原条件，在加入富氧空气之后，从其中不需要的低炉燃烧空气重新分配，从而显着减少黑液喷雾器下方的向上气体速度，并将再分布的燃烧空气引入上炉中 在下炉中产生还原条件和控制温度，用于排放控制 ol。
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公开(公告)号：US06228214B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09417171
申请日：1999-10-12
IPC分类号： D21C1112
CPC分类号： F23L7/007 , D21C11/125 , F23C2201/101 , F23G7/04 , F23L7/00 , F23L9/00 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344
摘要： The invention refers to a method for black liquor gasification in recovery boilers, of the type having a lower portion, referred to as a lower furnace and an upper portion, referred to as an upper furnace, black liquor sprayers for introduction of black liquor provided in the boiler above the lower furnace, and a number of combustion air levels, whereby the invention incorporates adding oxygen enriched air to the combustion air or directly into the lower furnace at at least one air level underneath the liquor sprayers for the purpose of creating the best possible reducing conditions in the lower furnace, redistributing from the lower furnace combustion air not needed therein following the addition of oxygen enriched air, thereby significantly reducing upward gas velocity underneath the black liquor sprayers, and introducing the redistributed combustion air in the upper furnace, thereby creating the reducing conditions and a controlled temperature in the lower furnace for emission control.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种回收锅炉中黑液气化的方法，该方法具有下部称为下部炉的下部，称为上部炉的上部，用于引入黑液的黑液喷雾器 锅炉在较低的炉子上方以及多个燃烧空气水平，由此本发明包括在燃烧空气中添加富氧空气或者在酒精喷雾器下方的至少一个空气水平处直接进入下炉，以创造最佳的 在下炉中可能的还原条件，在加入富氧空气之后，从其中不需要的低炉燃烧空气重新分配，从而显着减少黑液喷雾器下方的向上气体速度，并将再分布的燃烧空气引入上炉中 在下炉中产生还原条件和控制温度，用于排放控制 ol。
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公开(公告)号：US4378206A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US74461
申请日：1979-09-11
申请人： Anders Kullendorff , Sture Schon
发明人： Anders Kullendorff , Sture Schon
摘要： A fluidized bed combustion chamber (3) is provided with a perforated bottom plate (4) into which air nozzles (18, 19) are pressed in a manner similar to that used for tubes in a tube sheet of a heat exchanger. About one-third of the nozzles (18) are connected to a startup or auxiliary combustion chamber (14) for blowing in hot gas for heating the bed to the flash-point or ignition temperature of the fuel. Further, the bottom plate is insulated (20) between the nozzles. (FIGS. 1, 4.) A method of operating such a combustion chamber also is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 流化床燃烧室（3）设置有穿孔底板（4），空气喷嘴（18,19）以类似于用于热交换器的管板中的管的方式被按压到其中。 大约三分之一的喷嘴（18）连接到启动或辅助燃烧室（14），用于吹入热气体以将床加热到燃料的闪点或点燃温度。 此外，底板在喷嘴之间被绝缘（20）。 （图1，图4）也公开了一种操作这种燃烧室的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4299087A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US26259
申请日：1979-04-02
申请人： Anders Kullendorff , Tonu Vahtra
发明人： Anders Kullendorff , Tonu Vahtra
CPC分类号： F23C10/18 , F02C3/205 , F23C10/16 , F23C2900/99006
摘要： A gas turbine plant having a gas turbine and an associated compressor that is operated to produce compressed air. The compressed air is applied to support the combustion of an ignited fluidized bed of combustible material disposed within a main combustion chamber. Combustion gases from the fluidized bed are applied to drive the turbine and the compressor. Auxiliary heating chambers are employed to heat the combustible material of the fluidized bed to an ignition temperature over a turbine start-up interval. An ignition combustion chamber is connected in parallel with the fluidized bed and is operated during the turbine start-up interval to apply its combustion gases to drive the unloaded or lightly loaded turbine and compressor.
摘要翻译： 一种具有燃气轮机的燃气轮机设备和用于产生压缩空气的相关压缩机。 施加压缩空气以支撑设置在主燃烧室内的可燃材料的点燃流化床的燃烧。 来自流化床的燃烧气体被施加以驱动涡轮机和压缩机。 采用辅助加热室将流化床的可燃材料加热至超过涡轮启动间隔的点火温度。 点火燃烧室与流化床并联连接，并且在涡轮启动间隔期间运行以施加其燃烧气体来驱动无负载或轻负载的涡轮机和压缩机。
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公开(公告)号：US4282715A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US960017
申请日：1978-11-13
申请人： Bengt Edwall , Anders Kullendorff
发明人： Bengt Edwall , Anders Kullendorff
CPC分类号： F01D25/007
摘要： A steam power plant includes a nuclear reactor for generating a supply of steam. The steam is conducted to a first turbine which forms a high pressure stage of the steam power plant. A second turbine which is located downstream of the first turbine forms an intermediate pressure stage. Additional turbines may be arranged so as to provide still lower pressure stages for the power plant. To prevent corrosion, hydrogen peroxide is added to the steam immediately upstream of the first turbine. Additional hydrogen peroxide may be added immediately upstream of subsequent turbines. The hydrogen peroxide is added by spraying and is preferably supplied in a concentration of 25 to 50 parts per billion of steam. Preferably, the hydrogen peroxide is in a concentration of 1% to 5% prior to spraying.
摘要翻译： 蒸汽发电厂包括用于产生蒸汽供应的核反应堆。 蒸汽被传导到形成蒸汽动力装置的高压级的第一涡轮机。 位于第一涡轮机下游的第二涡轮机形成中间压力级。 可以布置额外的涡轮机，以便为发电厂提供更低的压力级。 为了防止腐蚀，在第一涡轮机上游的蒸汽中加入过氧化氢。 可以在随后的涡轮机的紧邻上游附加额外的过氧化氢。 通过喷雾加入过氧化氢，优选以25〜50ppm的蒸汽浓度供给。 优选地，在喷雾之前，过氧化氢的浓度为1％至5％。
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