公开(公告)号：US20120107751A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13382182

申请日：2010-07-22

申请人： Katsuya Akiyama ,  Haeyang Pak

发明人： Katsuya Akiyama ,  Haeyang Pak

IPC分类号： F23J1/00 ,  F23B99/00

CPC分类号： F23K1/00 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23K2201/1003 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23N1/002 ,  F23N2021/10 ,  F23N2037/08 ,  G01N33/222

摘要： In order to stably operate a boiler using several kinds of solid fuels including depleted ash as fuels, adhesion of ash is suppressed. A calculator (9) preliminarily collects properties of a solid fuel, such as the content rate of ash and the composition of an ash constituent, as data (8). The calculator (9) uses the mix ratio of solid fuels as a parameter and calculates the composition of an ash constituent of the mixed fuels on the basis of the preliminarily measured composition of the ash constituent of each solid fuel. The calculator (9) determines a reference value of the rate of slug by which the ash deposition ratio is reduced on the basis of the relationship between the preliminarily measured ash deposition ratio and the slag ratio. Further, the calculator (9) calculates the mix ratio of each solid fuel using a thermodynamic equilibrium calculation so as to obtain an ash composition in which the slag ratio is not more than the determined reference value. On the basis of the mix ratio of each solid fuel calculated by the calculator (9), the amount of solid fuel dispensed from hoppers (1, 2) is adjusted by a fuel supply amount adjusting device (3). Thus, each solid fuel, the dispensed amount of which has been adjusted, is mixed by a mixer (4) and crushed by a crusher (5) before being supplied to a boiler (7) as a fuel and burned by a burner (6).

摘要翻译： 为了稳定地运行使用多种固体燃料（包括贫灰的燃料）的锅炉，可以抑制灰分附着。 计算器（9）作为数据（8）预先收集固体燃料的性质，例如灰分的含量率和灰分成分的组成。 计算器（9）使用固体燃料的混合比作为参数，并且基于每种固体燃料的灰分成分的预先测定的组成来计算混合燃料的灰份成分的组成。 计算器（9）基于初步测量的灰分沉积比率和炉渣比之间的关系确定灰分沉积比率降低的渣块的参考值。 此外，计算器（9）使用热力学平衡计算来计算每种固体燃料的混合比，以获得炉渣比不大于所确定的参考值的灰分组成。 基于由计算器（9）计算出的每个固体燃料的混合比，由燃料供给量调节装置（3）调节从料斗（1,2）分配的固体燃料的量。 因此，通过混合器（4）将每个固体燃料（其分配量已调节）通过混合器（4）混合并在被供给到作为燃料的锅炉（7）之前被破碎机（5）破碎并被燃烧器（6 ）。

公开(公告)号：US6086361A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

申请号：US996297

申请日：1997-12-22

申请人： Yasuo Higashi ,  Katsuya Akiyama ,  Tsuyoshi Noura ,  Akiyoshi Yamane

发明人： Yasuo Higashi ,  Katsuya Akiyama ,  Tsuyoshi Noura ,  Akiyoshi Yamane

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/02 ,  C03B5/26 ,  C03B5/44 ,  C22B7/00 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J1/08 ,  F27B3/00 ,  F27B3/24

CPC分类号： C03B5/44 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/025 ,  C03B5/265 ,  Y02P40/52

摘要： A melt treatment apparatus is provided which obviates an increase in floorspace and in cost and has freedom from a danger of steam explosion and further can control melt discharging with reliability.The welt treatment apparatus 1 is constructed with a furnace body 8 for entry of a material 17 to be heated, a plasma torch 2 that generates a plasma arc 13 so as to melt the material, a melt discharge passage 3 arranged in the furnace body for discharging a hot melt 14 derived by melting the material with the use of the plasma torch, and cooling gas jet means 7 disposed in the melt discharge passage and jetting a cooling gas to cool the hot melt to thereby form a dam 12.

摘要翻译： 提供一种熔融处理装置，其消除了地面空间和成本的增加，并且没有蒸汽爆炸的危险，并且还可以可靠地控制熔体排放。 边缘处理装置1由炉体8构成，用于进入待加热材料17，等离子体焰炬2，其产生等离子弧13以熔化材料;熔炉排放通道3，其布置在炉体内 排出通过使用等离子体焰炬熔化材料得到的热熔体14，以及设置在熔体排出通道中的冷却气体喷射装置7，并喷射冷却气体以冷却热熔体，从而形成坝12。

公开(公告)号：US09157633B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US13382182

申请日：2010-07-22

申请人： Katsuya Akiyama ,  Haeyang Pak

发明人： Katsuya Akiyama ,  Haeyang Pak

IPC分类号： F23K1/00 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23N1/00 ,  G01N33/22

CPC分类号： F23K1/00 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23K2201/1003 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23N1/002 ,  F23N2021/10 ,  F23N2037/08 ,  G01N33/222

摘要： In order to stably operate a boiler using several kinds of solid fuels including depleted ash as fuels, adhesion of ash is suppressed. A calculator (9) preliminarily collects properties of a solid fuel, such as the content rate of ash and the composition of an ash constituent, as data (8). The calculator (9) uses the mix ratio of solid fuels as a parameter and calculates the composition of an ash constituent of the mixed fuels on the basis of the preliminarily measured composition of the ash constituent of each solid fuel. The calculator (9) determines a reference value of the rate of slug by which the ash deposition ratio is reduced on the basis of the relationship between the preliminarily measured ash deposition ratio and the slag ratio. Further, the calculator (9) calculates the mix ratio of each solid fuel using a thermodynamic equilibrium calculation so as to obtain an ash composition in which the slag ratio is not more than the determined reference value. On the basis of the mix ratio of each solid fuel calculated by the calculator (9), the amount of solid fuel dispensed from hoppers (1, 2) is adjusted by a fuel supply amount adjusting device (3). Thus, each solid fuel, the dispensed amount of which has been adjusted, is mixed by a mixer (4) and crushed by a crusher (5) before being supplied to a boiler (7) as a fuel and burned by a burner (6).

摘要翻译： 为了稳定地运行使用多种固体燃料（包括贫灰的燃料）的锅炉，可以抑制灰分附着。 计算器（9）作为数据（8）预先收集固体燃料的性质，例如灰分的含量率和灰分成分的组成。 计算器（9）使用固体燃料的混合比作为参数，并且基于每种固体燃料的灰分成分的预先测定的组成来计算混合燃料的灰份成分的组成。 计算器（9）基于初步测量的灰分沉积比率和炉渣比之间的关系确定灰分沉积比率降低的渣块的参考值。 此外，计算器（9）使用热力学平衡计算来计算每种固体燃料的混合比，以获得炉渣比不大于所确定的参考值的灰分组成。 基于由计算器（9）计算出的每个固体燃料的混合比，由燃料供给量调节装置（3）调节从料斗（1,2）分配的固体燃料的量。 因此，通过混合器（4）将每个固体燃料（其分配量已调节）通过混合器（4）混合并在被供给到作为燃料的锅炉（7）之前被破碎机（5）破碎并被燃烧器（6 ）。

公开(公告)号：US20120174836A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13395332

申请日：2010-10-05

申请人： Katsuya Akiyama ,  Haeyang Pak

发明人： Katsuya Akiyama ,  Haeyang Pak

IPC分类号： F23C1/00 ,  F23N5/00 ,  F23K1/00

CPC分类号： F23K1/00 ,  F22B37/107 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23J2900/01009 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23N1/002 ,  F23N2021/10 ,  F23N2041/10

摘要： A device for reducing ash adhesion in a boiler, includes: a calculator (9) which, in the case of mixing one or more types of solid fuels, calculates and determines the mixing ratio of the solid fuels so that the resultant solid fuel mixture has a slag viscosity not lower than a reference value at a predetermined atmospheric temperature; and fuel supply amount regulators (3a, 3b) which regulate the amount of the solid fuels to be supplied to the boiler based on the mixing ratio as described above. By using this device, ash adhesion in a boiler can be easily and accurately predicted and, therefore, ash adhesion can be reduced even in the case of using various types of solid fuels including a low-grade coal as fuel.

摘要翻译： 一种用于降低锅炉中灰分附着力的装置，包括：计算器（9），在混合一种或多种类型的固体燃料的情况下，计算并确定固体燃料的混合比，使得所得固体燃料混合物具有 在预定的大气温度下不低于参考值的炉渣粘度; 以及基于如上所述的混合比来调节供给到锅炉的固体燃料的量的燃料供给量调节器（3a，3b）。 通过使用该装置，可以容易且准确地预测锅炉中的灰附着，因此即使在使用包括低等级煤作为燃料的各种固体燃料的情况下，也可以降低灰附着。