公开(公告)号：US20230184432A1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-15

申请号：US17933301

申请日：2022-09-19

申请人： IMERTECH SAS

发明人： CHRISTIAN RAVAGNANI ,  ALEXANDRE SEVAGEN ,  MURIELLE PERRONNET

IPC分类号： F23K1/00 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23G7/10

CPC分类号： F23K1/00 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2203/10 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  F23G2900/7003 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23K2200/00 ,  F23K2201/501

摘要： Mineral additives and a method for operating a waste-to-energy furnace are provided in order to improve its operational performance and availability, increase the lifetime of the combustor building materials (refractory walls and heat-exchanger metallic tubes) and flue gas treatment equipment, improve ash quality, reduce emissions and avoid combustion problems such as agglomeration, slagging, deposition, and corrosion. A method for operating a waste-to-energy furnace, such as a fluidized bed reactor, pulverized-fuel combustor, grate combustor includes introducing mineral additive into the furnace. The method further includes heating at least a portion of the mineral additive either intimately in contact with the fuel, such that the ability of mineral additive to induce crystallization of the surface of forming ashes is enhanced, or minimizing the contact of the mineral additive with the fuel and the forming ashes, such that the solid-gas reactions between the mineral additive and the volatile compounds in the flue gas are favored and the mineral additive power to capture at least a portion of the inorganic volatile compounds present in the furnace is enhanced.

公开(公告)号：US20140202575A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：US14159646

申请日：2014-01-21

申请人： Martin GmbH fuer Umwelt- und Energietechnik

发明人： Toralf WEBER ,  Johannes MARTIN

IPC分类号： F16L9/14

CPC分类号： F16L9/14 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23J3/023 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23M5/02 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23M11/04 ,  F23N5/003 ,  F23N2900/05005 ,  F28F19/002 ,  F28F2265/10 ,  Y10T137/0402

摘要： The invention relates to a method of running a conduit in an incineration plant as well as a device with a conduit, in which the conduit is surrounded by a ceramic component onto which flue gas flows from at least two opposite directions, wherein between the conduit and ceramic component a protective fluid space with a protective fluid inlet and/or heat exchanger pipes is provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在焚烧设备中运行导管的方法以及具有导管的装置，其中导管被陶瓷部件包围，烟道气从至少两个相反的方向流动，其中导管和 提供了具有保护流体入口和/或热交换器管道的保护性流体空间的陶瓷部件。

公开(公告)号：US20100260654A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12743928

申请日：2008-10-24

申请人： Hans Hunsinger

发明人： Hans Hunsinger

IPC分类号： B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/34

CPC分类号： F23J15/06 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01D2251/508 ,  B01D2251/602 ,  B01D2257/204 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23J15/08 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  F23J2219/20 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/363

摘要： A method for entrained-flow sulfation of sulfatable flue gas constituents of an oxygen-containing flue gas in an incineration plant having at least one combustion chamber and a waste gas burnout zone includes passing the oxygen-containing flue gas through the waste gas burnout zone. The oxygen-containing flue gas is tempered by lowering a temperature of the oxygen-containing flue gas. The oxygen-containing flue gas is passed through a sufation zone so that the oxygen-containing flue gas has a temperature interval of between 700 and 900° C. during a time period of between 2 and 20 s so as to convert sulfatable flue gas constituents present in the oxygen-containing flue gas to solid sulfate-containing ash particles so as to reduce a halide concentration in ash deposits thereof.

摘要翻译： 在具有至少一个燃烧室和废气排放区的焚烧设备中，含氧烟道气的可硫化烟道气成分的夹带流硫酸化方法包括使含氧烟道气通过废气燃尽区。 通过降低含氧烟道气的温度来回火含氧烟道气。 含氧烟道气通过保护区，使得含氧烟道气在2至20s的时间段内具有700-900℃之间的温度间隔，以便将可硫化烟道气成分 将含氧烟气中存在于含固体硫酸盐的灰分颗粒中，以便降低灰分沉积物中的卤化物浓度。

公开(公告)号：US20100181538A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

申请号：US12668692

申请日：2007-07-13

申请人： Peter Jeney

发明人： Peter Jeney

IPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F23G5/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/123 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2204/204 ,  F23M2900/05004 ,  F27B7/28 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F27D1/0006 ,  F27D7/06 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A high-temperature furnace (10) with a wall (1) or chamber defining an inner zone (8), said wall (1) or chamber comprising a refractory material, characterized in that said refractory material comprises molybdenum or a molybdenum compound being protected against oxygen in said inner zone (8) by means of a protective Silicon-Boron (S—B) coating.

摘要翻译： 一种具有限定内部区域（8）的壁（1）或室的高温炉（10），所述壁（1）或室包含耐火材料，其特征在于，所述耐火材料包括被保护的钼或钼化合物 通过保护性硅 - 硼（S-B）涂层在所述内部区域（8）中的氧气。

公开(公告)号：US07543553B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-09

申请号：US10980916

申请日：2004-11-04

申请人： Shuzo Watanabe

发明人： Shuzo Watanabe

IPC分类号： F27B15/08

CPC分类号： F23G5/48 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C2206/103 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2203/501

摘要： A circulating fluidized bed boiler has reduced corrosion in the exchanging tube in an external heat exchanger. The circulating fluidized bed boiler has a furnace which combusts a fuel which is fluidized together with a bed material, a cyclone dust collector into which an flue gas which is generated by the combustion in the furnace is introduced and which catches particles in the flue gas, a separation loop, in a seal box, which separates corrosive components from the particles so as not to introduce the corrosive components to the external heat exchanger which is arranged downstream of the seal box.

摘要翻译： 循环流化床锅炉在外部热交换器中的交换管中减少了腐蚀。 循环流化床锅炉具有燃烧与床料一起流化的燃料的炉，其中引入由炉内燃烧产生的烟道气并且在烟气中捕获颗粒的旋风除尘器， 在密封箱中的分离回路，其将腐蚀性成分与颗粒分离，以便不将腐蚀性成分引入布置在密封箱下游的外部热交换器。

公开(公告)号：US20050064357A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10980916

申请日：2004-11-04

申请人： Shuzo Watanabe

发明人： Shuzo Watanabe

IPC分类号： F23G5/30 ,  F22B1/02 ,  F23C10/08 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/18 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F27B15/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/48 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C2206/103 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2203/501

摘要： A circulating fluidized bed boiler has reduced corrosion in the exchanging tube in an external heat exchanger. The circulating fluidized bed boiler has a furnace which combusts a fuel which is fluidized together with a bed material, a cyclone dust collector into which an flue gas which is generated by the combustion in the furnace is introduced and which catches particles in the flue gas, a separation loop, in a seal box, which separates corrosive components from the particles so as not to introduce the corrosive components to the external heat exchanger which is arranged downstream of the seal box.

摘要翻译： 循环流化床锅炉在外部热交换器中的交换管中减少了腐蚀。 循环流化床锅炉具有燃烧与床料一起流化的燃料的炉，其中引入由炉内燃烧产生的烟道气并且在烟气中捕获颗粒的旋风除尘器， 在密封箱中的分离回路，其将腐蚀性成分与颗粒分离，以便不将腐蚀性成分引入布置在密封箱下游的外部热交换器。

公开(公告)号：US06841138B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

申请号：US10756417

申请日：2004-01-14

申请人： Masayuki Kumada ,  Keiji Mukai

发明人： Masayuki Kumada ,  Keiji Mukai

IPC分类号： B01D53/14 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J15/06 ,  B01F3/04

CPC分类号： B01D53/1456 ,  B01D53/1412 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23J2900/13001 ,  Y02E20/363

摘要： A system for reducing the temperature of exhaust gas in an incinerator or boiler equipment having an exceedingly small size and avoiding any difficulties caused by damage to the wall surface of a gas cooling chamber due to adherence of sprayed water droplets and deposition of dust. More specifically, pressurized thermal water with a temperature higher than a boiling point of water under atmospheric pressure is sprayed as temperature reduction water into high temperature exhaust gas Gh in a gas cooling chamber or an exhaust gas duct. The temperature reduction of exhaust gas and the removal of acidic gas in the exhaust gas are simultaneously achieved by spraying pressurized thermal water Wt containing an alkaline solution as temperature reduction water into high temperature exhaust gas Gh in the gas cooling chamber or the exhaust gas duct.

摘要翻译： 一种用于降低焚化炉或锅炉设备中排气温度的系统，其具有非常小的尺寸，并且避免了由于喷雾水滴的粘附和灰尘沉积而导致的气体冷却室的壁表面损坏所引起的任何困难。 更具体地，将在大气压下的高于水的沸点的加压热水作为降温水喷射到气体冷却室或废气管道中的高温排气Gh中。 通过将含有碱性溶液的加压热水Wt作为降温水喷射到气体冷却室或废气管道中的高温排气Gh中，同时实现排气的温度降低和排气中的酸性气体的除去。

公开(公告)号：US06733735B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US10301735

申请日：2002-11-22

申请人： Masayuki Kumada ,  Keiji Mukai

发明人： Masayuki Kumada ,  Keiji Mukai

IPC分类号： B01F304

CPC分类号： B01D53/1456 ,  B01D53/1412 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23J2900/13001 ,  Y02E20/363

摘要： A system for reducing the temperature of exhaust gas in an incinerator or boiler equipment having an exceedingly small size and avoiding any difficulties caused by damage to the wall surface of a gas cooling chamber due to adherence of sprayed water droplets and deposition of dust. More specifically, pressurized thermal water with a temperature higher than a boiling point of water under atmospheric pressure is sprayed as temperature reduction water into high temperature exhaust gas Gh in a gas cooling chamber or an exhaust gas duct. The temperature reduction of exhaust gas and the removal of acidic gas in the exhaust gas are simultaneously achieved by spraying pressurized thermal water Wt containing an alkaline solution as temperature reduction water into high temperature exhaust gas Gh in the gas cooling chamber or the exhaust gas duct.

摘要翻译： 一种用于降低焚化炉或锅炉设备中排气温度的系统，其具有非常小的尺寸，并且避免了由于喷雾水滴的粘附和灰尘沉积而导致的气体冷却室的壁表面损坏所引起的任何困难。 更具体地，将在大气压下的高于水的沸点的加压热水作为降温水喷射到气体冷却室或废气管道中的高温排气Gh中。 通过将含有碱性溶液的加压热水Wt作为降温水喷射到气体冷却室或废气管道中的高温排气Gh中，同时实现排气的温度降低和排气中的酸性气体的除去。

公开(公告)号：US20030089318A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

申请号：US10291896

申请日：2002-11-08

申请人： Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

发明人： Shuzo Watanabe

IPC分类号： F22B013/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/48 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C2206/103 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2203/501

摘要： A circulating fluidized bed boiler has reduced corrosion in the exchanging tube in an external heat exchanger. The circulating fluidized bed boiler has a furnace which combusts a fuel which is fluidized together with a bed material, a cyclone dust collector into which an flue gas which is generated by the combustion in the furnace is introduced and which catches particles in the flue gas, a separation loop, in a seal box, which separates corrosive components from the particles so as not to introduce the corrosive components to the external heat exchanger which is arranged downstream of the seal box.

公开(公告)号：US6116169A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

申请号：US212255

申请日：1998-12-16

申请人： Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Takahiro Oshita

发明人： Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Takahiro Oshita

IPC分类号： F01K23/06 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B31/04 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F02G5/00 ,  F23G7/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/006 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F22B31/045 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/30 ,  F23J2215/30 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  F23J2219/10 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： In an improved system for recovering heat from a combustion gas produced by burning wastes, the combustion gas or combustible gas produced by partial burning of the wastes subjected to dust filtration in a temperature range of 450-650.degree. C. at a filtration velocity of 1-5 cm/sec under a pressure of from -5 kPa (gage) to 5 MPa before heat recovery is effected. The dust filtration is preferably performed using a filter medium which may or may not support a denitration catalyst. Heat recovery is preferably effected using a steam superheater. The dust-free gas may partly or wholly be reburnt with or without an auxiliary fuel to a sufficiently high temperature to permit heat recovery. The combustion furnace may be a gasifying furnace which, in turn, may be combined with a melting furnace. If desired, the reburning to a higher temperature may be performed under pressure and the obtained hot combustion gas is supplied to a gas turbine to generate electricity, followed by introduction of the exhaust gas from the gas turbine into a steam superheater for further heat recovery. The system can raise the temperature of superheated steam to a sufficient level to enhance the efficiency of power generation without possibility of corrosion of heat transfer pipes by the combustion gas or combustible gas.

摘要翻译： 在用于从燃烧废物产生的燃烧气体中回收热量的改进系统中，通过在过滤速度为1的450-650℃的温度范围内进行灰尘过滤的部分燃烧部分燃烧产生的燃烧气体或可燃气体 -5厘米/秒，压力为-5千帕（表压）至5MPa。 灰尘过滤优选使用可以或可以不支持脱硝催化剂的过滤介质进行。 热回收优选使用蒸汽过热器进行。 无尘气体可以部分或全部地被反燃，有或没有辅助燃料到足够高的温度以允许热回收。 燃烧炉可以是气化炉，其又可以与熔炉组合。 如果需要，可以在压力下进行再燃烧到更高的温度，并且将获得的热燃烧气体供应到燃气轮机以产生电力，然后将来自燃气轮机的废气引入蒸汽过热器中以进一步热回收。 该系统可以将过热蒸汽的温度升高到足够的水平，以提高发电效率，而不会由燃烧气体或可燃气体导致传热管的腐蚀。