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公开(公告)号:US20140343138A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-20
申请号:US14180479
申请日:2014-02-14
IPC分类号: C07C233/56 , C07C271/22 , C07D317/40
CPC分类号: A61K31/197 , A61K31/16 , A61K31/164 , A61K31/165 , A61K31/166 , A61K31/167 , A61K31/24 , A61K31/27 , A61K31/365 , A61K45/06 , C07C231/02 , C07C233/56 , C07C243/26 , C07C243/28 , C07C243/30 , C07C271/22 , C07D207/263 , C07D317/40 , C07D319/06
摘要: In one aspect, the invention relates to compounds having the formula: where R1-R6, a, b, and Z are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds have neprilysin inhibition activity. In another aspect, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of using such compounds; and processes and intermediates for preparing such compounds.
摘要翻译: 一方面,本发明涉及具有下式的化合物:其中R 1 -R 6,a,b和Z如说明书中所定义,或其药学上可接受的盐。 这些化合物具有去血清抑制活性。 另一方面,本发明涉及包含这些化合物的药物组合物; 使用这些化合物的方法; 以及制备这些化合物的方法和中间体。
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公开(公告)号:US20030109717A1
公开(公告)日:2003-06-12
申请号:US10228373
申请日:2002-08-27
发明人: Norbert Gotz , Roland Gotz , Michael Rack
IPC分类号: C07D231/14
CPC分类号: C07C243/30 , C07D231/20
摘要: A process for preparing compounds of the formula I 1 in which R1 is hydrogen, an aliphatic group having 1-8 carbon atoms, C1-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6-alkylthiocarbonyl or a cyclic ring system having 3-14 ring atoms, and R2 is hydrogen, an aliphatic group having 1-8 carbon atoms, or R1 and R2 together with the carbon atom to which they are bound form a cyclic or bicyclic ring system having 3-14 ring atoms, comprises the preparation of compounds of the formula II 2 in which R3 and R4 are readily detachable groups and R1 and R2 are as defined above, as starting materials or intermediates and the cyclization of these under suitable reaction conditions to give compounds of the formula I. The intermediates of the formula II are novel.
摘要翻译: 制备其中R 1为氢,具有1-8个碳原子的脂族基团,C 1 -C 6烷氧基羰基,C 1 -C 6烷基硫代羰基或具有3-14个环原子的环状体系的式I化合物的方法,以及R2 是氢,具有1-8个碳原子的脂族基团,或者R1和R2与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成具有3-14个环原子的环状或双环体系,包括制备式II化合物 其中R 3和R 4是易脱离的基团,并且R 1和R 2如上定义,作为原料或中间体,并在合适的反应条件下环化,得到式Ⅰ化合物。式Ⅱ的中间体是新的。
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公开(公告)号:US5623084A
公开(公告)日:1997-04-22
申请号:US443645
申请日:1995-05-18
申请人: Peter G. Ruminski
发明人: Peter G. Ruminski
IPC分类号: A01N33/04 , A01N33/06 , A01N33/12 , A01N33/18 , A01N33/26 , A01N35/10 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/12 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/20 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/26 , A01N37/28 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/38 , A01N37/40 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/46 , A01N37/52 , A01N41/06 , A01N41/12 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/28 , A01N43/36 , A01N43/56 , A01N43/90 , A01N47/12 , A01N47/28 , A01N47/34 , A01N47/40 , A01N47/44 , A01P5/00 , A01P7/00 , C07C57/52 , C07C57/76 , C07C69/65 , C07C203/04 , C07C205/03 , C07C205/09 , C07C205/43 , C07C209/62 , C07C209/64 , C07C211/24 , C07C211/45 , C07C211/48 , C07C211/63 , C07C219/08 , C07C229/12 , C07C229/24 , C07C229/56 , C07C229/60 , C07C233/09 , C07C233/12 , C07C233/13 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/49 , C07C233/55 , C07C237/06 , C07C237/20 , C07C237/22 , C07C237/24 , C07C239/10 , C07C243/10 , C07C243/16 , C07C243/30 , C07C243/34 , C07C243/38 , C07C251/12 , C07C251/24 , C07C259/06 , C07C265/06 , C07C271/20 , C07C271/22 , C07C275/20 , C07C275/64 , C07C279/06 , C07C309/66 , C07C309/73 , C07C311/16 , C07C311/58 , C07C323/60 , C07C327/22 , C07C327/30 , C07C327/32 , C07D207/16 , C07D231/20 , C07D295/185 , C07D317/24 , C07D333/38 , C07D487/18 , C07C309/67
CPC分类号: C07D295/185 , A01N33/04 , A01N33/06 , A01N33/18 , A01N33/26 , A01N35/10 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/12 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/20 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/26 , A01N37/28 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/38 , A01N37/40 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/46 , A01N37/52 , A01N41/06 , A01N41/12 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/28 , A01N43/36 , A01N43/56 , A01N43/90 , A01N47/12 , A01N47/28 , A01N47/34 , A01N47/40 , A01N47/44 , C07C203/04 , C07C205/03 , C07C205/09 , C07C205/43 , C07C211/24 , C07C211/48 , C07C211/63 , C07C219/08 , C07C229/12 , C07C229/24 , C07C229/56 , C07C229/60 , C07C233/09 , C07C233/13 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/49 , C07C233/55 , C07C237/06 , C07C237/20 , C07C237/22 , C07C237/24 , C07C239/10 , C07C243/10 , C07C243/16 , C07C243/30 , C07C243/34 , C07C243/38 , C07C251/24 , C07C259/06 , C07C265/06 , C07C271/20 , C07C271/22 , C07C275/20 , C07C275/64 , C07C279/06 , C07C309/66 , C07C309/73 , C07C311/16 , C07C311/58 , C07C323/60 , C07C327/22 , C07C327/30 , C07C327/32 , C07C57/52 , C07C57/76 , C07D207/16 , C07D231/20 , C07D317/24 , C07D333/38 , C07C2101/02
摘要: Fluorinated alkene compounds useful for and methods of controlling nematodes, insects, and acarids that prey on agricultural crops. Polar compounds, for example, 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butene-l-amine or 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butenoic acid, are particularly useful for systemic control of pests. Novel method and intermediates for the preparation of 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butene-1-amine are also provided.
摘要翻译: 氟化烯烃化合物可用于控制在农作物上捕获的线虫,昆虫和螨虫的方法。 极性化合物,例如3,4,4-三氟-3-丁烯-1-胺或3,4,4-三氟-3-丁烯酸,特别适用于系统性控制害虫。 还提供了用于制备3,4,4-三氟-3-丁烯-1-胺的新方法和中间体。
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公开(公告)号:US5041545A
公开(公告)日:1991-08-20
申请号:US334661
申请日:1989-04-06
申请人: Terry N. Myers
发明人: Terry N. Myers
IPC分类号: C07C243/28 , C07C243/30 , C07C243/38 , C07C251/76 , C07C251/84 , C07C251/86 , C07C281/02 , C07C311/49 , C07D211/72 , C07D279/12 , C08K5/24 , C08K5/3432 , C08K5/43 , C08K5/46 , C09K15/20 , C09K15/30
CPC分类号: C07C251/86 , C07C243/28 , C07C243/30 , C07C243/38 , C07C251/76 , C07C251/84 , C07C281/02 , C07C311/49 , C07D211/72 , C07D279/12 , C08K5/24 , C08K5/3432 , C08K5/43 , C08K5/46 , C09K15/20 , C09K15/30 , C07C2102/42
摘要: Hydrazide functionalized 2-hydroxybenzophenone ultraviolet light and heat stabilizers and derivatives are disclosed having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, X, Y, Z, all substituents thereof, and n are set forth in the Summary of the Invention. Y--N(R.sup.6)--Z is the hydrazide or derivative group and --X--R.sup.5 -- links the hydrazide group to an aromatic nucleus of the optionally substituted benzophenone group. Derivatives are, for example, acyl hydrazides, diacyl hydrazides (including imides), hydrazones and alkyl hydrazides. The compounds are useful as ultraviolet light absorbers and heat stabilizers for plastics.
摘要翻译: 公开了具有以下通式的酰肼官能化的2-羟基二苯甲酮紫外光和热稳定剂和衍生物:其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,X,Y,Z,其所有取代基和n被列出 在发明内容中。 Y-N(R6)-Z是酰肼或衍生基团,-X-R5-将酰肼基团连接到任选取代的二苯甲酮基团的芳香核上。 衍生物是例如酰基酰肼,二酰基酰肼(包括酰亚胺),腙和烷基酰肼。 该化合物可用作塑料的紫外光吸收剂和热稳定剂。
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公开(公告)号:US20130109639A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-02
申请号:US13666538
申请日:2012-11-01
申请人: Adam D. HUGHES , Erik FENSTER , Melissa FLEURY , Roland GENDRON
发明人: Adam D. HUGHES , Erik FENSTER , Melissa FLEURY , Roland GENDRON
IPC分类号: C07C235/74 , A61K31/7048 , C07C231/02 , A61K31/24 , C07D407/12 , A61K31/365 , A61K31/22 , C07D317/40 , A61K31/265 , C07C243/28 , C07C241/02 , A61P9/12 , A61P9/04 , A61P13/12 , A61K31/197
CPC分类号: A61K31/197 , A61K31/16 , A61K31/164 , A61K31/165 , A61K31/166 , A61K31/167 , A61K31/24 , A61K31/27 , A61K31/365 , A61K45/06 , C07C231/02 , C07C233/56 , C07C243/26 , C07C243/28 , C07C243/30 , C07C271/22 , C07D207/263 , C07D317/40 , C07D319/06
摘要: In one aspect, the invention relates to compounds having the formula: where R1-R6, a, b, and Z are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds have neprilysin inhibition activity. In another aspect, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of using such compounds; and processes and intermediates for preparing such compounds.
摘要翻译: 一方面,本发明涉及具有下式的化合物:其中R 1 -R 6,a,b和Z如说明书中所定义,或其药学上可接受的盐。 这些化合物具有去血清抑制活性。 另一方面,本发明涉及包含这些化合物的药物组合物; 使用这些化合物的方法; 以及制备这些化合物的方法和中间体。
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公开(公告)号:US5714517A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-03
申请号:US701517
申请日:1996-08-22
IPC分类号: A01N33/04 , A01N33/06 , A01N33/12 , A01N33/18 , A01N33/26 , A01N35/10 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/12 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/20 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/26 , A01N37/28 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/38 , A01N37/40 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/46 , A01N37/52 , A01N41/06 , A01N41/12 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/28 , A01N43/36 , A01N43/56 , A01N43/90 , A01N47/12 , A01N47/28 , A01N47/34 , A01N47/40 , A01N47/44 , A01P5/00 , A01P7/00 , C07C57/52 , C07C57/76 , C07C69/65 , C07C203/04 , C07C205/03 , C07C205/09 , C07C205/43 , C07C209/62 , C07C209/64 , C07C211/24 , C07C211/45 , C07C211/48 , C07C211/63 , C07C219/08 , C07C229/12 , C07C229/24 , C07C229/56 , C07C229/60 , C07C233/09 , C07C233/12 , C07C233/13 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/49 , C07C233/55 , C07C237/06 , C07C237/20 , C07C237/22 , C07C237/24 , C07C239/10 , C07C243/10 , C07C243/16 , C07C243/30 , C07C243/34 , C07C243/38 , C07C251/12 , C07C251/24 , C07C259/06 , C07C265/06 , C07C271/20 , C07C271/22 , C07C275/20 , C07C275/64 , C07C279/06 , C07C309/66 , C07C309/73 , C07C311/16 , C07C311/58 , C07C323/60 , C07C327/22 , C07C327/30 , C07C327/32 , C07D207/16 , C07D231/20 , C07D295/185 , C07D317/24 , C07D333/38 , C07D487/18
CPC分类号: C07D295/185 , A01N33/04 , A01N33/06 , A01N33/18 , A01N33/26 , A01N35/10 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/12 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/20 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/26 , A01N37/28 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/38 , A01N37/40 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/46 , A01N37/52 , A01N41/06 , A01N41/12 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/28 , A01N43/36 , A01N43/56 , A01N43/90 , A01N47/12 , A01N47/28 , A01N47/34 , A01N47/40 , A01N47/44 , C07C203/04 , C07C205/03 , C07C205/09 , C07C205/43 , C07C211/24 , C07C211/48 , C07C211/63 , C07C219/08 , C07C229/12 , C07C229/24 , C07C229/56 , C07C229/60 , C07C233/09 , C07C233/13 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/49 , C07C233/55 , C07C237/06 , C07C237/20 , C07C237/22 , C07C237/24 , C07C239/10 , C07C243/10 , C07C243/16 , C07C243/30 , C07C243/34 , C07C243/38 , C07C251/24 , C07C259/06 , C07C265/06 , C07C271/20 , C07C271/22 , C07C275/20 , C07C275/64 , C07C279/06 , C07C309/66 , C07C309/73 , C07C311/16 , C07C311/58 , C07C323/60 , C07C327/22 , C07C327/30 , C07C327/32 , C07C57/52 , C07C57/76 , C07D207/16 , C07D231/20 , C07D317/24 , C07D333/38 , C07C2101/02
摘要: Fluorinated alkene compounds useful for and methods of controlling nematodes, insects, and acarids that prey on agricultural crops. Polar compounds, for example, 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butene-1-amine or 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butenoic acid, are particularly useful for systemic control of pests. Novel method and intermediates for the preparation of 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butene-1-amine are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US5561162A
公开(公告)日:1996-10-01
申请号:US401635
申请日:1995-03-08
申请人: Peter G. Ruminski
发明人: Peter G. Ruminski
IPC分类号: A01N33/04 , A01N33/06 , A01N33/12 , A01N33/18 , A01N33/26 , A01N35/10 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/12 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/20 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/26 , A01N37/28 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/38 , A01N37/40 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/46 , A01N37/52 , A01N41/06 , A01N41/12 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/28 , A01N43/36 , A01N43/56 , A01N43/90 , A01N47/12 , A01N47/28 , A01N47/34 , A01N47/40 , A01N47/44 , A01P5/00 , A01P7/00 , C07C57/52 , C07C57/76 , C07C69/65 , C07C203/04 , C07C205/03 , C07C205/09 , C07C205/43 , C07C209/62 , C07C209/64 , C07C211/24 , C07C211/45 , C07C211/48 , C07C211/63 , C07C219/08 , C07C229/12 , C07C229/24 , C07C229/56 , C07C229/60 , C07C233/09 , C07C233/12 , C07C233/13 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/49 , C07C233/55 , C07C237/06 , C07C237/20 , C07C237/22 , C07C237/24 , C07C239/10 , C07C243/10 , C07C243/16 , C07C243/30 , C07C243/34 , C07C243/38 , C07C251/12 , C07C251/24 , C07C259/06 , C07C265/06 , C07C271/20 , C07C271/22 , C07C275/20 , C07C275/64 , C07C279/06 , C07C309/66 , C07C309/73 , C07C311/16 , C07C311/58 , C07C323/60 , C07C327/22 , C07C327/30 , C07C327/32 , C07D207/16 , C07D231/20 , C07D295/185 , C07D317/24 , C07D333/38 , C07D487/18 , A61K31/255
CPC分类号: C07D295/185 , A01N33/04 , A01N33/06 , A01N33/18 , A01N33/26 , A01N35/10 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/12 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/20 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/26 , A01N37/28 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/38 , A01N37/40 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/46 , A01N37/52 , A01N41/06 , A01N41/12 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/28 , A01N43/36 , A01N43/56 , A01N43/90 , A01N47/12 , A01N47/28 , A01N47/34 , A01N47/40 , A01N47/44 , C07C203/04 , C07C205/03 , C07C205/09 , C07C205/43 , C07C211/24 , C07C211/48 , C07C211/63 , C07C219/08 , C07C229/12 , C07C229/24 , C07C229/56 , C07C229/60 , C07C233/09 , C07C233/13 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/49 , C07C233/55 , C07C237/06 , C07C237/20 , C07C237/22 , C07C237/24 , C07C239/10 , C07C243/10 , C07C243/16 , C07C243/30 , C07C243/34 , C07C243/38 , C07C251/24 , C07C259/06 , C07C265/06 , C07C271/20 , C07C271/22 , C07C275/20 , C07C275/64 , C07C279/06 , C07C309/66 , C07C309/73 , C07C311/16 , C07C311/58 , C07C323/60 , C07C327/22 , C07C327/30 , C07C327/32 , C07C57/52 , C07C57/76 , C07D207/16 , C07D231/20 , C07D317/24 , C07D333/38 , C07C2101/02
摘要: Fluorinated alkene compounds useful for and methods of controlling nematodes, insects, and acarids that prey on agricultural crops. Polar compounds, for example, 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butene-1-amine or 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butenoic acid, are particularly useful for systemic control of pests. Novel method and intermediates for the preparation of 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butene-1-amine are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US5457134A
公开(公告)日:1995-10-10
申请号:US321952
申请日:1994-10-12
申请人: Peter G. Ruminski
发明人: Peter G. Ruminski
IPC分类号: A01N33/04 , A01N33/06 , A01N33/12 , A01N33/18 , A01N33/26 , A01N35/10 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/12 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/20 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/26 , A01N37/28 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/38 , A01N37/40 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/46 , A01N37/52 , A01N41/06 , A01N41/12 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/28 , A01N43/36 , A01N43/56 , A01N43/90 , A01N47/12 , A01N47/28 , A01N47/34 , A01N47/40 , A01N47/44 , A01P5/00 , A01P7/00 , C07C57/52 , C07C57/76 , C07C69/65 , C07C203/04 , C07C205/03 , C07C205/09 , C07C205/43 , C07C209/62 , C07C209/64 , C07C211/24 , C07C211/45 , C07C211/48 , C07C211/63 , C07C219/08 , C07C229/12 , C07C229/24 , C07C229/56 , C07C229/60 , C07C233/09 , C07C233/12 , C07C233/13 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/49 , C07C233/55 , C07C237/06 , C07C237/20 , C07C237/22 , C07C237/24 , C07C239/10 , C07C243/10 , C07C243/16 , C07C243/30 , C07C243/34 , C07C243/38 , C07C251/12 , C07C251/24 , C07C259/06 , C07C265/06 , C07C271/20 , C07C271/22 , C07C275/20 , C07C275/64 , C07C279/06 , C07C309/66 , C07C309/73 , C07C311/16 , C07C311/58 , C07C323/60 , C07C327/22 , C07C327/30 , C07C327/32 , C07D207/16 , C07D231/20 , C07D295/185 , C07D317/24 , C07D333/38 , C07D487/18
CPC分类号: C07D295/185 , A01N33/04 , A01N33/06 , A01N33/18 , A01N33/26 , A01N35/10 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/12 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/20 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/26 , A01N37/28 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/38 , A01N37/40 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/46 , A01N37/52 , A01N41/06 , A01N41/12 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/28 , A01N43/36 , A01N43/56 , A01N43/90 , A01N47/12 , A01N47/28 , A01N47/34 , A01N47/40 , A01N47/44 , C07C203/04 , C07C205/03 , C07C205/09 , C07C205/43 , C07C211/24 , C07C211/48 , C07C211/63 , C07C219/08 , C07C229/12 , C07C229/24 , C07C229/56 , C07C229/60 , C07C233/09 , C07C233/13 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/49 , C07C233/55 , C07C237/06 , C07C237/20 , C07C237/22 , C07C237/24 , C07C239/10 , C07C243/10 , C07C243/16 , C07C243/30 , C07C243/34 , C07C243/38 , C07C251/24 , C07C259/06 , C07C265/06 , C07C271/20 , C07C271/22 , C07C275/20 , C07C275/64 , C07C279/06 , C07C309/66 , C07C309/73 , C07C311/16 , C07C311/58 , C07C323/60 , C07C327/22 , C07C327/30 , C07C327/32 , C07C57/52 , C07C57/76 , C07D207/16 , C07D231/20 , C07D317/24 , C07D333/38 , C07C2101/02
摘要: Fluorinated alkene compounds useful for and methods of controlling nematodes, insects, and acarids that prey on agricultural crops. Polar compounds, for example, 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butene-1-amine or 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butenoic acid, are particularly useful for systemic control of pests. Novel method and intermediates for the preparation of 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butene-1-amine are also provided.
摘要翻译: 氟化烯烃化合物可用于控制在农作物上捕获的线虫,昆虫和螨虫的方法。 极性化合物,例如3,4,4-三氟-3-丁烯-1-胺或3,4,4-三氟-3-丁烯酸,特别适用于系统性控制害虫。 还提供了用于制备3,4,4-三氟-3-丁烯-1-胺的新方法和中间体。
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公开(公告)号:US4906280A
公开(公告)日:1990-03-06
申请号:US108409
申请日:1987-10-14
IPC分类号: A01N37/30 , A01N43/80 , A01N43/90 , C07C243/28 , C07C243/30 , C07D261/04 , C07D493/08
CPC分类号: C07D493/08 , A01N37/30 , A01N43/80 , A01N43/90 , C07C243/28 , C07C243/30 , C07D261/04
摘要: T-butylhydrazides of carboxylic acid anhydrides and carboxylic acid chlorides useful as plant growth regulants in the free acid form or their equivalent salts.
摘要翻译: 可用作游离酸形式的植物生长调节剂或其等价盐的羧酸酐和羧酸氯化物的叔丁基酰肼。
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公开(公告)号:US20190023660A1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-24
申请号:US15755729
申请日:2016-09-02
发明人: Mahesh KANDULA
IPC分类号: C07D221/18 , C07C243/30 , C07C233/49 , A61P25/16 , A61P9/12
CPC分类号: C07D221/18 , A61P9/12 , A61P25/16 , C07C233/49 , C07C243/30
摘要: The invention relates to the compounds of formula I, formula II and formula III or its pharmaceutical acceptable salts, as well as polymorphs, solvates, enantiomers, stereoisomers and hydrates thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of compounds of formula I, formula II and formula III, and methods for treating or preventing Parkinson's disease may be formulated for oral, buccal, rectal, topical, transdermal, transmucosal, intravenous, parenteral administration, syrup, or injection. Such compositions may be used to treatment or management of Parkinson's disease such as Parkinson's disease, scleroderma, restless leg syndrome, hypertension and gestational hypertension.
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