Non-reductive dehydroxylation of vicinal compounds to olefins using a halogen-based catalyst
    4.
    发明授权
    Non-reductive dehydroxylation of vicinal compounds to olefins using a halogen-based catalyst 有权
    使用卤素基催化剂使连位化合物对烯烃的非还原脱羟基化

    公开(公告)号:US09469575B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-18

    申请号:US14364703

    申请日:2012-12-05

    IPC分类号: C07C1/22 C07C1/213 C07C1/24

    摘要: Olefins may be produced by the non-reductive dehydroxylation of vicinal polyols and/or their respective esters, in a liquid reaction medium, under a substantially non-reductive atmosphere, in the presence of a halogen-based, preferably iodine-based, catalyst. The reaction medium may be aqueous, non-aqueous, or a combination thereof, and may in some embodiments include a solubility enhancing agent.

    摘要翻译: 烯烃可以通过在液体反应介质中,在基本上不还原气氛下,在卤素基,优选碘基催化剂的存在下,通过邻位多元醇和/或它们各自的酯的非还原性脱羟基化来制备。 反应介质可以是水性,非水性或其组合,并且在一些实施方案中可以包括溶解度增强剂。

    PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF ALCOHOLS TO OLEFINS
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF ALCOHOLS TO OLEFINS 有权
    酒精转化为油脂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110152592A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12906426

    申请日:2010-10-18

    IPC分类号: C07C1/213

    摘要: A process for the conversion of an alcohol to an olefin is disclosed. The process may include: contacting at least one C2 to C5 alcohol with an organic acid in the presence of an esterification catalyst to convert at least a portion of the at least one C2 to C5 alcohol and the organic acid to an ester; at least one of catalytically and thermally degrading the ester to form an organic acid and an olefin.

    摘要翻译: 公开了将醇转化为烯烃的方法。 该方法可以包括:在酯化催化剂存在下使至少一种C 2至C 5醇与有机酸接触以将至少一部分至少一种C 2至C 5醇和有机酸转化成酯; 催化和热降解酯以形成有机酸和烯烃中的至少一种。

    Process for co-producing olefins and diesters or diacids starting from unsaturated fats
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for co-producing olefins and diesters or diacids starting from unsaturated fats 有权
    从不饱和脂肪开始共聚产生烯烃和二酯或二酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07906663B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-15

    申请号:US11626077

    申请日:2007-01-23

    IPC分类号: C07C51/00

    摘要: In order to produce both an olefinic fraction and a composition of diacids or diesters of fats, a process is carried out which comprises, in succession: a) metathesis of an unsaturated fat with ethylene in the presence of at least one non-aqueous ionic liquid; b) separating and recycling the ionic liquid used in the first step; c) separating, by distillation, the olefinic fraction (fraction A) from the unsaturated fat mono-ester or mono-basic acid fraction (fraction B) formed in step a); d) homometathesis of the mono-unsaturated fat ester or acid cut (fraction B) which allows the co-production of unsaturated fat diesters or diacids (fraction C) and ethylene which is recycled to the first methathesis step of the process; and e) optionally, recycling the ionic liquid containing the catalyst used in step d). Of particular application to an oleic sunflower oil, an oleic rapeseed oil or to a mixture of mono-alcohol esters of said oils, whereupon the process can produce both an olefinic fraction (mainly composed of 1-decene) and a composition of diesters or diacids wherein, in general, over half of the chains is constituted by unsaturated C18 chains (mainly composed of octadecene-9 1,18-iacid or diester) and to recycle the ethylene employed.

    摘要翻译: 为了产生烯烃级分和脂肪二酸或二酯的组合物,进行了以下过程:a)在至少一种非水离子液体的存在下,不饱和脂肪与乙烯的复分解 ; b)分离和再循环第一步中使用的离子液体; c)通过蒸馏从步骤a)中形成的不饱和脂肪单酯或单碱性酸部分(级分B)分离出烯烃级分(级分A); d)单不饱和脂肪酯或酸切割(B馏分)的同位素,其允许共生产不饱和脂肪二酯或二酸(馏分C)和乙烯,其被再循环到该方法的第一个复分解步骤; 和e)任选地,循环含步骤d)中使用的催化剂的离子液体。 特别适用于油酸向日葵油,油菜菜籽油或所述油的单醇酯的混合物,于是该方法可以产生烯​​烃级分(主要由1-癸烯组成)和二酯或二酸的组合物 其中通常一半以上的链由不饱和C18链(主要由十八碳烯-9,18-酸或二酯组成)构成,并循环使用乙烯。

    Method for decomposition of ethers
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for decomposition of ethers 有权
    醚分解方法

    公开(公告)号:US07655826B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-02

    申请号:US11104315

    申请日:2005-04-12

    摘要: This invention relates to a method of making an olefin from a dialkyl ether comprising (a) introducing an ether having a formula CxH2x+1CyH2y+1 into a thermal or catalytic cracking unit processing a hydrocarbon feedstock; and (b) decomposing at least a portion of the ether to form an olefin having a formula CxH2x and/or CyH2y and an alcohol having a formula CxH2x+1 and/or CyH2y+1OH, wherein x and y independently range from about 1 to about 30. This invention also relates to a method of reducing coking in a thermal or catalytic cracking unit comprising (a) introducing an ether, having a formula CxH2x+1OCyH2y+1, into the cracking unit processing a hydrocarbon feedstock in an amount effective to reduce coke formation relative to processing the hydrocarbon feedstock in the absence of the ether, wherein x and y independently range from about 1 to about 30.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种由二烷基醚制备烯烃的方法,包括(a)将具有式CxH2x + 1CyH2y + 1的醚导入加工烃原料的热催化裂解装置; 和(b)分解至少一部分醚以形成具有式CxH2x和/或CyH2y的烯烃和具有式CxH2x + 1和/或CyH2y + 1OH的醇,其中x和y独立地为约1至 本发明还涉及一种在热或催化裂化装置中减少焦化的方法,其包括(a)将具有式C x H 2 x + 1 O yy yy + 1的式C 4 H 8 O x + 1 O yy H y + 1的醚引入到裂化装置中, 在不存在醚的情况下相对于处理烃原料减少焦炭形成,其中x和y独立地为约1至约30。