公开(公告)号：US11952639B1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-09

申请号：US18145938

申请日：2022-12-23

申请人： GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

发明人： Steven Cipriano ,  Pei-chung Wang ,  Zhenke Teng

IPC分类号： C21D1/40 ,  B21J15/02 ,  B21J15/08 ,  B23K11/16 ,  C21D6/00 ,  C21D11/00 ,  B23K103/04

CPC分类号： C21D11/00 ,  B21J15/08 ,  B23K11/16 ,  C21D1/40 ,  C21D6/00 ,  B21J15/025 ,  B23K2103/04

摘要： A method for tempering steel for riveting includes positioning a first component having a first composition over a second component having a second composition, and resistance spot welding the first component to the second component using a resistance spot weld gun to form a spot weld. The method includes tempering at least one of the first component, the second component and the spot weld with the resistance spot weld gun, and coupling a third component having a third composition to the first component and the second component with a rivet, and the third composition is different than the first composition and the second composition.

公开(公告)号：US20180163769A1

公开(公告)日：2018-06-14

申请号：US15839268

申请日：2017-12-12

申请人： Airbus Operations GmbH

发明人： Alexei Vichniakov

IPC分类号： F16B37/06 ,  B64C1/12 ,  B21J15/08 ,  F16B39/02 ,  F16B25/00 ,  B29C65/00

CPC分类号： F16B37/067 ,  B21J15/08 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C65/08 ,  B29C65/10 ,  B29C65/1412 ,  B29C65/1425 ,  B29C65/16 ,  B29C65/562 ,  B29C66/0242 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/41 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/721 ,  B29C66/7212 ,  B29C66/72141 ,  B29C66/72143 ,  B29C66/73115 ,  B29C66/73117 ,  B29C66/7392 ,  B29C66/73941 ,  B29C2793/0045 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2081/04 ,  B29K2101/10 ,  B29K2101/12 ,  B29L2031/30 ,  B29L2031/3076 ,  B29L2031/3097 ,  B64C1/12 ,  F16B5/04 ,  F16B25/0015 ,  F16B39/02 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  B29K2071/00 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2025/04 ,  B29K2079/085 ,  B29K2307/04

摘要： A method for joining together different components or different sections of a single component, wherein at least one of the components is a thermoplastic fiber composite component, by using a threaded fastener. Heat is used for softening the thermoplastic fiber composite component to be joined together with the threaded fastener. A joined-together fiber composite component of a vehicle, aircraft or spacecraft, can be obtained by the disclosed method.

公开(公告)号：US20170044637A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-16

申请号：US14822323

申请日：2015-08-10

申请人： Ford Motor Company

发明人： Aindrea McKelvey CAMPBELL ,  Constantin CHIRIAC ,  Garret Sankey HUFF ,  Raj SOHMSHETTY

IPC分类号： C21D9/46 ,  B21J15/02 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C21D1/40 ,  C21D9/00

CPC分类号： C21D9/46 ,  B21J15/00 ,  B21J15/025 ,  B21J15/08 ,  B21J15/147 ,  B21J15/28 ,  C21D1/40 ,  C21D9/0006 ,  C22C21/00

摘要： A joined sheet stack and a method and system for forming the stack are disclosed. The stack may include a steel sheet and a second sheet. The steel sheet may include a bulk portion having a first tensile strength and one or more fastener regions having a second tensile strength that is lower than the first tensile strength and a microstructure that includes tempered martensite. A fastener may extend through each fastener region joining the steel sheet to the second sheet. The method may include heat treating one or more regions of a steel sheet to form one or more fastener regions having a tensile strength that is lower than a bulk tensile strength of the steel sheet and a microstructure that includes tempered martensite. A fastener may then be inserted into the one or more fastener regions to join the steel sheet to a second sheet.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种接合的纸叠，以及用于形成纸叠的方法和系统。 堆叠可以包括钢板和第二板。 钢板可以包括具有第一拉伸强度的主体部分和具有低于第一拉伸强度的第二拉伸强度的一个或多个紧固件区域和包括回火马氏体的微结构。 紧固件可以延伸穿过将钢板连接到第二板的每个紧固件区域。 该方法可以包括热处理钢板的一个或多个区域以形成拉伸强度低于钢板的体积抗拉强度和包括回火马氏体的微结构的一个或多个紧固件区域。 然后可以将紧固件插入到一个或多个紧固件区域中，以将钢板连接到第二片材。

公开(公告)号：US20150258646A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-17

申请号：US14206145

申请日：2014-03-12

申请人： The Boeing Company

发明人： Julie M. Drexler

IPC分类号： B23P19/02 ,  B21J15/30 ,  B21J15/38 ,  B21J15/02

CPC分类号： B23P19/02 ,  B21J15/02 ,  B21J15/08 ,  B21J15/142 ,  B21J15/147 ,  B21J15/30 ,  B21J15/38 ,  F16B33/004 ,  Y10T29/49945 ,  Y10T29/53909

摘要： A method and system for installing a fastener. A fastener installation system comprises a fastener, a cooling system, and a tool. The fastener may have a top portion including a dielectric material. The cooling system may be configured to cool the top portion of the fastener to stiffen the top portion. The tool may be configured to install the fastener in a structure after cooling.

摘要翻译： 一种用于安装紧固件的方法和系统。 紧固件安装系统包括紧固件，冷却系统和工具。 紧固件可以具有包括电介质材料的顶部部分。 冷却系统可以被配置为冷却紧固件的顶部以使顶部部分变硬。 该工具可以被配置为在冷却之后将紧固件安装在结构中。

公开(公告)号：US20150258624A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-17

申请号：US14431135

申请日：2013-09-23

申请人： BOELLHOFF VERBINDUNGSTECHNIK GMBH

发明人： Torsten Draht ,  Sergej Hartwig-Biglau

IPC分类号： B23K11/20 ,  B23K11/11 ,  B23K11/00 ,  B21J15/08

CPC分类号： B23K11/20 ,  B21J15/025 ,  B21J15/08 ,  B23K11/0053 ,  B23K11/0066 ,  B23K11/11 ,  B23K2103/16 ,  Y10T403/472

摘要： A welding auxiliary joining part is disclosed in the shape of a stud having a head, a shank and a tip. The welding auxiliary joining part is driven in by means of a mechanical-thermal setting method into a component of non- or poorly weldable material. During the driving in, a welding head is created due to mechanical deformation so that the component may be connected subsequently via the welding auxiliary joining part to a further component of weldable material by means of welding.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有头部，柄部和尖端的螺柱的形状的焊接辅助接合部。 焊接辅助接合部分通过机械热定形方法被驱动到非焊接或不良焊接材料的部件中。 在驱动期间，由于机械变形而产生焊接头，使得可以通过焊接将组件随后经由焊接辅助接合部连接到可焊接材料的另一部件上。

公开(公告)号：US08973248B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-10

申请号：US13645841

申请日：2012-10-05

申请人： Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.

发明人： Shashikumar Honnikoppa

IPC分类号： B21J15/08 ,  B29C65/44 ,  F16B19/04 ,  B29C65/00 ,  F01M11/00 ,  F16B5/04 ,  B21K25/00 ,  B21J15/00 ,  B29L31/00 ,  F16B19/06

CPC分类号： F16B19/04 ,  B21J15/00 ,  B21J15/08 ,  B21K25/00 ,  B29C65/44 ,  B29C66/21 ,  B29C66/348 ,  B29C66/532 ,  B29C66/61 ,  B29C66/742 ,  B29C66/7422 ,  B29C66/8322 ,  B29C66/92443 ,  B29C66/929 ,  B29C66/92921 ,  B29L2031/737 ,  F01M11/0004 ,  F16B5/045 ,  F16B19/06 ,  Y10T29/49957

摘要： A connection assembly for attaching metallic and plastic components by a heat staking operation includes a first component, a second component, a compressible protrusion, an annular collar, and a deformable stud. The first component is formed of a metallic material and includes an inner surface. The second component includes an interior surface facing the inner surface of the first component and an opposite exterior surface. The second component includes a plurality of apertures which extend between the interior surface and the exterior surface. During the heat staking operation the deformable stud is deformed so as to restrain relative movement between the first and second components. The compressible protrusion plastically deforms to absorb pressure to prevent cracking of the second component and the annular collar absorbs heat to prevent the second component adjacent the aperture from melting.

摘要翻译： 用于通过热铆接操作来附接金属和塑料部件的连接组件包括第一部件，第二部件，可压缩突起，环形套圈和可变形螺柱。 第一部件由金属材料形成并且包括内表面。 第二部件包括面向第一部件的内表面的内表面和相对的外表面。 第二部件包括在内表面和外表面之间延伸的多个孔。 在热铆接操作期间，可变形的螺栓变形以便限制第一和第二部件之间的相对运动。 可压缩突起塑性地变形以吸收压力以防止第二部件的开裂，并且环形套环吸收热量以防止邻近孔的第二部件熔化。

公开(公告)号：US20140327213A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：US14204447

申请日：2014-03-11

申请人： Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc.

发明人： James C. Muskat

IPC分类号： F16B19/04 ,  F01D11/00

CPC分类号： F16B19/04 ,  B21J15/08 ,  B23K11/0066 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B23K2101/001 ,  F01D9/023 ,  F01D11/005 ,  F02C7/28 ,  F05D2230/23 ,  F05D2240/57

摘要： A retention pin assembly may include a stud having a head, a shaft, and a deformable end. The shaft may include a stepped surface having a greater diameter than the deformable end. The assembly may include a support member having an opening for receiving the deformable end. The support member may include a pocket. The stepped surface of the shaft may position the stud in relation to the support member. The deformable end of the stud may be operable to be melted to form a mechanical retainer within the pocket without forming a metallurgical joint between the stud and the pocket.

摘要翻译： 保持销组件可以包括具有头部，轴和可变形端部的螺柱。 轴可以包括具有比可变形端大的直径的台阶表面。 组件可以包括具有用于接收可变形端的开口的支撑构件。 支撑构件可以包括口袋。 轴的台阶表面可以将螺柱相对于支撑构件定位。 螺柱的可变形端可以可操作以熔化以在口袋内形成机械保持器，而不在螺柱和口袋之间形成冶金接头。

公开(公告)号：US20140290064A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US14241683

申请日：2012-09-10

申请人： Axel Alexander Maria Smeyers ,  Sunil Khosla

发明人： Axel Alexander Maria Smeyers ,  Sunil Khosla

IPC分类号： B21D39/03 ,  B21J15/02 ,  C22F1/04 ,  B21D39/02

CPC分类号： B21D39/031 ,  B21D39/02 ,  B21D39/03 ,  B21J15/02 ,  B21J15/025 ,  B21J15/08 ,  C21D9/50 ,  C22F1/04 ,  C22F1/053 ,  Y10T29/49622 ,  Y10T29/49908 ,  Y10T29/49936 ,  Y10T29/49943 ,  Y10T29/49947 ,  Y10T29/4995 ,  Y10T29/49954

摘要： A method for producing a joint in at least two overlapping metal work pieces using a joining tool to obtain a mechanical joint between the overlapping work pieces, in particular joining by mechanical folding or pressure joining At least one of the first work piece and second work piece is a sheet material made of an aluminum alloy of the AA7000-series. A heat-treatment is applied to at least the work piece of 7000-series sheet material within 120 minutes prior to the production of the joint and/or for at least part of the time during production of the joint to temporarily reduce the tensile strength in the joining area of at least the work piece of said 7000-series sheet material.

摘要翻译： 一种使用接合工具在至少两个重叠的金属工件中制造接头的方法，以在重叠的工件之间获得机械接头，特别是通过机械折叠或压力接合的接合。第一工件和第二工件中的至少一个 是由AA7000系列的铝合金制成的片材。 在生产接头之前的120分钟内至少对7000系列片材的工件进行热处理和/或在接头的制造过程中至少部分时间进行热处理，以暂时降低接头的拉伸强度 至少所述7000系列片材的工件的接合面积。

公开(公告)号：US20130112664A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

申请号：US13670503

申请日：2012-11-07

申请人： MAGNA STEYR Fahrzeugtechnik AG & CO. KG

发明人： Manuel ERLACHER ,  Bernhard HOFER ,  Martin RODLER

IPC分类号： B23K11/00

CPC分类号： B23K11/00 ,  B21J15/025 ,  B21J15/08 ,  B21J15/147 ,  B23K9/20 ,  B23K11/0046 ,  B23K2103/172 ,  B23K2103/18 ,  B23K2103/42 ,  B29C65/562 ,  B29C65/564 ,  B29C65/64 ,  B29C65/7841 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/21 ,  B29C66/41 ,  B29C66/43 ,  B29C66/7212 ,  B29C66/742 ,  B29C66/81431 ,  B29C66/8242 ,  B29C66/8322 ,  F16B5/04 ,  F16B5/07 ,  B29K2309/08

摘要： A tool configured to join at least two material layers, of which at least one material layer is in the form of a metal material layer, by a pin. The tool includes a driving-in device which drives the pin through the at least two material layers to be joined, and a welding device which, after the driving-in of the pin, welds at least one first section of the pin to the at least one metal material layer.

摘要翻译： 一种被配置为通过销连接至少两个材料层（其中至少一个材料层为金属材料层的形式）的工具。 该工具包括一个驱动装置，该驱动装置通过要连接的至少两个材料层驱动销，以及一个焊接装置，在销的引入之后，将销的至少一个第一部分焊接到 至少一个金属材料层。

公开(公告)号：US20120328360A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13576727

申请日：2010-12-09

申请人： Bernd Koppitz ,  Rudolf Reinhardt ,  Tobias Schuster ,  Heiko Steinmetz ,  Bernard Ziegler

发明人： Bernd Koppitz ,  Rudolf Reinhardt ,  Tobias Schuster ,  Heiko Steinmetz ,  Bernard Ziegler

IPC分类号： B23P11/02 ,  B23K9/20 ,  F16B19/04

CPC分类号： B23K11/14 ,  B21J15/08 ,  B23K9/207 ,  B23K11/0066 ,  B23K35/0288 ,  B23K2101/006 ,  Y10T29/49776 ,  Y10T29/49865 ,  Y10T29/49943 ,  Y10T29/49956 ,  Y10T403/471

摘要： A method for non-releasable fixing of at least one component to a further component is provided in which a hot rivet is introduced into an opening of the at least one first component and an end face of a shank of the hot rivet is welded to a surface of the further component. Subsequently, with plastic deformation of the hot rivet, the shank of the hot rivet is compressed until a head of the hot rivet lies with a pre-stressing force at least in areas on a surface of the at least one component. The pre-stressing force, with which the head of the hot rivet lies at least in areas on the surface of the at least one component, is adjusted to a predefined value.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将至少一个部件不可释放地固定到另一部件的方法，其中将热铆钉引入所述至少一个第一部件的开口中，并且所述热铆钉的柄的端面焊接到 表面的另一个组件。 随后，随着热铆钉的塑性变形，热铆钉的柄被压缩直到热铆钉的头部至少在至少一个部件的表面上的区域中具有预应力。 热铆钉的头部至少位于至少一个部件的表面上的区域中的预加压力被调整到预定值。