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公开(公告)号：US09700933B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-11
申请号：US14476357
申请日：2014-09-03
发明人： Oliver Diehl , Richard Humpert , Andreas Lembach
IPC分类号： B21J15/02 , B21J15/04 , B21J15/14 , B21J15/36 , F16B5/04 , F16B19/08 , F16B19/06 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/56
CPC分类号： B21J15/025 , B21J15/046 , B21J15/147 , B21J15/36 , B29C65/562 , B29C66/41 , B29C66/472 , B29C66/721 , B29C66/7394 , B29C66/742 , B29C66/81423 , B29C66/81425 , B29C66/81431 , B29C66/8322 , B29C2793/0045 , F16B5/04 , F16B19/06 , F16B19/086 , Y10T29/49835 , Y10T29/49957 , Y10T29/5343
摘要： A punch rivet for fastening individual components to one another of which at least one component is formed by a workpiece, with the punch rivet having a flange of larger diameter, a rivet section of smaller diameter and a ring-like component contact surface at the side of the flange adjacent the rivet section and surrounding the rivet section, with the rivet section having at its free end a ring surface for the piercing of the two workpieces which stands at least substantially perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis of the punch rivet and an inner concave ring surface which forms the transition from the end of the punch rivet into the hollow internal space of the rivet section. Ribs extending parallel to the longitudinal axis are provided at the generally cylindrical outer surface of the rivet section and extend up to the free end face of the rivet section.
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公开(公告)号：US20120266501A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13543074
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： Kate LAGRAND , Marjory WALL
发明人： Kate LAGRAND , Marjory WALL
CPC分类号： A43C15/02 , A43C15/10 , Y10T29/49957
摘要： Provided is a personal traction device that includes a traction mechanism that is very comfortable underfoot, while providing excellent traction over slippery surfaces as well as excellent long-term wear.
摘要翻译： 提供一种个人牵引装置，其包括在脚下非常舒适的牵引机构，同时在滑动表面上提供优异的牵引力以及优异的长期磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US20100173118A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US11745350
申请日：2007-05-07
CPC分类号： E04C2/296 , B29C70/086 , B29C70/088 , B29C70/24 , B32B5/02 , E01C9/086 , Y10S411/904 , Y10T29/49957 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/23914 , Y10T428/24174 , Y10T428/249923 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249942 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming an improved pultruded and clinched Z-axis fiber reinforced composite laminate structure. The upper and lower skins and the core are pulled automatically through tooling where the skin material is wetted-out with resin and the entire composite laminate is preformed in nearly its final thickness. The preformed composite laminate continues to be pulled into an automatic 3-dimensional Z-axis fiber deposition machine that deposits “groupings of fiber filaments” at multiple locations normal to the plane of the composite laminate structure and cuts each individual grouping such that an extension of each “grouping of fiber filaments” remains above the upper skin and below the lower skin. The preformed composite laminate then continues to be pulled into a secondary wet-out station. Next the preformed composite laminate travels into a pultrusion die where the extended “groupings of fiber filaments” are all bent over above the top skin and below the bottom skin producing a superior clinched Z-axis fiber reinforcement as the composite laminate continues to be pulled, catalyzed, and cured at the back section of the pultrusion die. The composite laminate continues to be pulled by grippers that then feed it into a gantry CNC machine that is synchronous with the pull speed of the grippers and where computerized machining, drilling, and cutting operations take place. This entire method is accomplished automatically without the need for human operators.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成改进的拉挤和夹紧Z轴纤维增强复合层压结构的方法和装置。 上下皮和芯通过模具被自动拉出，其中皮肤材料用树脂润湿，并且整个复合层压板以几乎最终的厚度预成型。 预成型的复合层压板继续被拉入自动的三维Z轴纤维沉积机，其在与复合层压结构的平面垂直的多个位置处沉积“纤维丝组”，并且切割每个单独的组，使得 每个“纤维丝组”保留在上皮肤上方和下皮肤之下。 然后将预制复合层压材料继续拉入二次浸湿站。 接下来，预制的复合层压板进入拉挤模具，其中延伸的“纤维丝”分组全部在顶部皮肤上方并在底部皮肤之下弯曲，从而在复合层压板继续拉伸时产生优良的切割Z轴纤维增强件， 催化并在拉挤模头的后部固化。 复合层压板继续由夹具拉出，然后将其送入龙门数控机床，与机器的拉速同步，并进行计算机化的加工，钻孔和切割操作。 这种整个方法是自动完成的，而不需要人类操作者。
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公开(公告)号：US20100067975A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12210205
申请日：2008-09-14
CPC分类号： F16B13/0808 , F16B13/001 , F16B13/002 , Y10T29/49947 , Y10T29/49957 , Y10T29/49966 , Y10T403/1691
摘要： An anchoring fastener comprises, in one embodiment, a shaft (100) with straight and tapered portions, a tip (105) at the front end, cam follower surfaces (110, 111) at the rear end, a body (120) with a bore, a head (125) with a hole collinear with the bore in the body, and a pair of fins (115). The shaft and the body are joined at a bendable region by the fins. The anchor is fully inserted into wallboard (600) until the head comes into contact with the outer surface of the wallboard (610). The length of the body is approximately equal to the thickness of the wall. The fins slice into the wallboard, thereby preventing rotation of the anchor during and after insertion. An activating member (900), such as a screw or a pin, is inserted into the hole and bore and urged against the cam follower surfaces, thereby forcing the shaft to rotate until it comes into contact with the inner surface (615) of the wallboard. An object-holding washer (905), restrained by the activating member, is secured to the anchor which in turn is secured to the wallboard.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，锚定紧固件包括具有直的和锥形部分的轴（100），前端的尖端（105），后端的凸轮从动表面（110,111），具有 具有与主体中的孔共线的孔的头部（125）和一对翅片（115）。 轴和主体通过翅片在可弯曲区域处连接。 锚固件完全插入墙板（600）中，直到头部与墙板（610）的外表面接触。 身体的长度近似等于墙壁的厚度。 翅片切入墙板，从而防止在插入期间和之后锚固件的旋转。 诸如螺钉或销的激活构件（900）被插入到孔中并且被压靠在凸轮从动件表面上，从而迫使轴旋转直到其与内部表面（615）接触 墙板。 通过激活构件约束的物体保持垫圈（905）固定到锚固件上，锚固件又固定到墙板上。
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公开(公告)号：US07217453B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10744630
申请日：2003-12-23
CPC分类号： E04C2/296 , B29C70/086 , B29C70/088 , B29C70/24 , B32B5/02 , E01C9/086 , Y10S411/904 , Y10T29/49957 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/23914 , Y10T428/24174 , Y10T428/249923 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249942 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming an improved pultruded and clinched Z-axis fiber reinforced composite laminate structure. The upper and lower skins and the core are pulled automatically through tooling where the skin material is wetted-out with resin and the entire composite laminate is preformed in nearly its final thickness. The preformed composite laminate continues to be pulled into an automatic 3-dimensional Z-axis fiber deposition machine that deposits “groupings of fiber filaments” at multiple locations normal to the plane of the composite laminate structure and cuts each individual grouping such that an extension of each “grouping of fiber filaments” remains above the upper skin and below the lower skin. The preformed composite laminate then continues to be pulled into a secondary wet-out station. Next the preformed composite laminate travels into a pultrusion die where the extended “groupings of fiber filaments” are all bent over above the top skin and below the bottom skin producing a superior clinched Z-axis fiber reinforcement as the composite laminate continues to be pulled, catalyzed, and cured at the back section of the pultrusion die. The composite laminate continues to be pulled by grippers that then feed it into a gantry CNC machine that is synchronous with the pull speed of the grippers and where computerized machining, drilling, and cutting operations take place. This entire method is accomplished automatically without the need for human operators.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成改进的拉挤和夹紧Z轴纤维增强复合层压结构的方法和装置。 上下皮和芯通过模具被自动拉出，其中皮肤材料用树脂润湿，并且整个复合层压板以几乎最终的厚度预成型。 预成型的复合层压板继续被拉入自动的三维Z轴纤维沉积机，其在与复合层压结构的平面垂直的多个位置处沉积“纤维丝组”，并且切割每个单独的组，使得 每个“纤维丝组”保留在上皮肤上方和下皮肤之下。 然后将预制复合层压材料继续拉入二次浸湿站。 接下来，预制的复合层压板进入拉挤模具，其中延伸的“纤维丝”分组全部在顶部皮肤上方并在底部皮肤之下弯曲，从而在复合层压板继续拉伸时产生优良的切割Z轴纤维增强件， 催化并在拉挤模头的后部固化。 复合层压板继续由夹具拉出，然后将其送入龙门数控机床，与机器的拉速同步，并进行计算机化的加工，钻孔和切割操作。 这种整个方法是自动完成的，而不需要人类操作者。
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公开(公告)号：US20050133483A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10739356
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： Wenkao Hou , Shixin Hu , Pei-Chung Wang
发明人： Wenkao Hou , Shixin Hu , Pei-Chung Wang
CPC分类号： B23K11/0066 , B23K11/20 , Y10T29/49956 , Y10T29/49957
摘要： The present invention provides a method of joining dissimilar materials, particularly a non-ferrous component to a ferrous component to form an assembly. In an overlapping configuration, the parts are held together under a clamping force while a self-piercing rivet is driven through the assembly by a welding electrode. The rivet pierces and passes through the non-ferrous component and then at least into contact with the ferrous component to thereby form a mechanical interlock. An electrical current is then applied to this mechanical retention to melt a portion of the rivet as well as a portion of the ferrous metal in the joining region. The flow of electrical current is then stopped after several welding cycles where the now melted material is allowed to solidify upon cooling, thereby forming a weld.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了将异种材料，特别是有色金属组分连接到含铁组分以形成组件的方法。 在重叠构造中，部件在夹紧力下保持在一起，同时通过焊接电极将自穿孔铆钉驱动通过组件。 铆钉刺穿并穿过有色金属部件，然后至少与含铁部件接触，从而形成机械互锁。 然后将电流施加到该机械保持件以熔化铆接部分以及在接合区域中的一部分黑色金属。 然后在几个焊接循环之后停止电流，其中现在熔化的材料在冷却时固化，从而形成焊缝。
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公开(公告)号：US6154943A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US702662
申请日：1996-09-10
申请人： Erich Krauss
发明人： Erich Krauss
CPC分类号： A44B19/285 , B25B25/005 , B25B27/146 , H02G1/00 , Y10T29/49771 , Y10T29/49835 , Y10T29/49957 , Y10T29/49959 , Y10T29/4997 , Y10T29/5307 , Y10T29/53783
摘要： The invention relates to a device for closing sheathings, such as cable conduits 23, flexible pipe lines or container elements by means of a closure device 25 provided on a tool 24, wherein closure elements 26 at two oppositely located rim parts of the sheathing can be alternatingly hooked together and unhooked, or separated, when being opened by means of a slider 27 disposed on the tool 24. A further device 29 for securing the connected closure elements 26 or connecting elements, which can be respectively activated independently of the position of the slider 27, is provided on the tool 24 for receiving the slider 27.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 02368 Sec。 371日期：1996年9月10日 102（e）日期1996年9月10日PCT归档1995年6月19日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 02967 日期1996年2月1日本发明涉及一种用于通过设置在工具24上的闭合装置25来封闭护套的装置，例如电缆导管23，柔性管线或容器元件，其中闭合元件26位于两个相对位置的边缘部分 当通过设置在工具24上的滑块27打开时，护套的交替地可以交替地钩在一起并脱开或分开。用于固定连接的闭合元件26或连接元件的另外的装置29，其可以分别独立地激活 滑块27的位置设置在工具24上，用于容纳滑块27。
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公开(公告)号：US5669124A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US607910
申请日：1996-03-21
申请人： John H. Kusmiss
发明人： John H. Kusmiss
CPC分类号： G02C13/001 , Y10T16/526 , Y10T29/31 , Y10T29/49718 , Y10T29/49957
摘要： A kit for repairing an eyeglass frame that has lost a hinge pin comprises a container with at least one hinge pin therein, the hinge pin being locally plastically deformable at one end thereof, and instructions for installing the hinge pin in the frame. The replacement hinge pin is deformable either by softening or melting with a small flame or other heat source, or alternatively has a soft end portion which is mechanically deformable. A user of the kit deforms a first end of the pin to form a first end with a diameter greater than the maximum body diameter of the hinge pin, inserts the pin into a hinge of the eyeglass frame, and then deforms a second end of the pin to form a second end with a diameter greater than the maximum body diameter of the hinge pin, so that an earpiece of the frame becomes pivotally secured by the pin.
摘要翻译： 用于修理失去铰链销的眼镜框架的工具包括一个在其中具有至少一个铰链销的容器，该铰链销在其一端可局部塑性变形，以及用于将铰链销安装在框架中的说明。 替换铰链销可以通过用小火焰或其他热源软化或熔化而变形，或者备有具有可机械变形的软端部。 套件的使用者使销的第一端变形以形成直径大于铰链销的最大体直径的第一端，将销插入眼镜架的铰链中，然后使第二端变形 销形成具有大于铰链销的最大体直径的直径的第二端，使得框架的听筒由销枢转地固定。
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公开(公告)号：US5359765A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US808448
申请日：1991-12-16
申请人： Jean-Marc Auriol , Philippe Bornes
发明人： Jean-Marc Auriol , Philippe Bornes
CPC分类号： F16B19/1054 , B21J15/04 , B21J15/043 , F16B19/08 , F16B19/10 , Y10T29/4992 , Y10T29/49957
摘要： A semi-tubular or tubular rivet for joining soft or fragile parts such as composite materials and comprising a pre-formed head (1) and a shank (2) having an axial hole (3) forming a tubular portion (2b) opposite the head (1), a peripheral groove (4) on the outside of the shank (2) at the tubular portion (2b), a pinning surface (Sa) on the outside surface of the shank near the free end of the shank; and a process particularly suited for assembling materials using the rivet.
摘要翻译： 一种用于连接诸如复合材料的柔软或脆弱部件的半管状或管状铆钉，包括预成形头部（1）和柄部（2），柄部（2）具有形成与头部相对的管状部分（2b）的轴向孔 （1），在所述管状部分（2b）的所述柄部（2）的外侧上的周向槽（4），在所述柄部的自由端附近的所述柄部的外表面上的钉扎表面（Sa） 以及特别适用于使用铆钉组装材料的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5291644A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US893937
申请日：1992-06-05
申请人： Edward C. Musil
发明人： Edward C. Musil
CPC分类号： F16G3/04 , B29C65/0681 , B29C65/562 , B29C65/607 , B29C65/7841 , B29C66/21 , B29C66/4322 , B29C66/4324 , B29C66/474 , B29C66/81423 , B29C66/81429 , B29C66/8161 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/847 , B29C66/855 , B29C66/92653 , F16G3/003 , F16G3/08 , F16G3/16 , B29C65/606 , B29L2029/00 , Y10T24/162 , Y10T24/1632 , Y10T24/1644 , Y10T29/4992 , Y10T29/49943 , Y10T29/49957 , Y10T29/53709 , Y10T29/5377
摘要： Disclosed is an integral one piece plastic fastener for securing belt ends together. The fastener has upper and lower plastic plates clasped to a belt end with integral, hollow rivets projecting from the upper plate through openings in the bottom plate and with hollowed ends of the rivets deformed to form rivet heads for maintaining clasping of the plastic plates on the belt end. Also disclosed is a rivet head forming tool which smoothly forms rivet heads by a spinning process in which a rotating tool is forced against the hollow end of the rivet and spun with sufficient velocity and applied with a high force to create a sufficient heat and pressure to cause the end wall of the rivet to curl and turn over radially outwardly to from a rivet head tightly pushing against the lower plate of the fastener.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将带端部固定在一起的整体式单件塑料紧固件。 紧固件具有紧固到带端部的上部和下部塑料板，具有整体的中空铆钉，其通过底板中的开口从上板突出并且铆钉的中空端部变形以形成铆钉头，用于将塑料板的夹紧保持在 皮带端。 还公开了一种铆钉头成型工具，其通过旋转工艺平稳地形成铆钉头，其中旋转工具被迫抵靠铆钉的中空端并以足够的速度旋转并施加大的力以产生足够的热和压力 导致铆钉的端壁卷曲并径向向外转动，从铆钉头紧紧地推靠在紧固件的下板上。
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