公开(公告)号：US11809254B2

公开(公告)日：2023-11-07

申请号：US17543122

申请日：2021-12-06

Applicant: The Research Foundation for The State University of New York

Inventor： Kanad Ghose

IPC: G06F1/3209 ,  G06F13/40 ,  G06F1/20 ,  H04L69/329 ,  G06K19/07 ,  G06K19/077 ,  H04L9/40 ,  A61K36/185 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B5/02 ,  B03B5/58 ,  B03B11/00 ,  G06F1/3206 ,  G06F1/3203 ,  G06F9/50 ,  G06F9/48 ,  G05D23/19 ,  H05K7/20

CPC classification number: G06F1/3209 ,  A61K36/185 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B5/02 ,  B03B5/58 ,  B03B11/00 ,  G05D23/19 ,  G06F1/20 ,  G06F1/206 ,  G06F1/3203 ,  G06F1/3206 ,  G06F9/4893 ,  G06F9/5094 ,  G06F13/409 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  G06K19/07705 ,  G06K19/07722 ,  H04L9/40 ,  H04L69/329 ,  H05K7/20836 ,  Y02D10/00

Abstract: A method for controlling a data center, comprising a plurality of server systems, each associated with a cooling system and a thermal constraint, comprising: a concurrent physical condition of a first server system; predicting a future physical condition based on a set of future states of the first server system; dynamically controlling the cooling system in response to at least the input and the predicted future physical condition, to selectively cool the first server system sufficient to meet the predetermined thermal constraint; and controlling an allocation of tasks between the plurality of server systems to selectively load the first server system within the predetermined thermal constraint and selectively idle a second server system, wherein the idle second server system can be recruited to accept tasks when allocated to it, and wherein the cooling system associated with the idle second server system is selectively operated in a low power consumption state.

公开(公告)号：US20160251579A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-01

申请号：US15152351

申请日：2016-05-11

Applicant: Cryoex Oil Ltd.

Inventor： Thomas Duma

IPC: C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/04

CPC classification number: C10G1/00 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/02 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G1/045 ,  C10G2300/1033

Abstract: A method of extracting bitumen from oil sands having a transition temperature at which the oil sands solidify includes forming formable oil sands into pellets and cooling at least a surface of the pellets sufficiently to prevent the pellets from aggregating; cooling the pellets to below the transition temperature; fracturing the pellets to release the bitumen from the oil sands while maintaining the temperature of the pellets below the transition temperature; and separating the bitumen from the oil sands in a separator.

Abstract translation: 从具有油砂固化的转变温度的油砂中提取沥青的方法包括将可形成的油砂形成粒料，并充分冷却粒料的至少表面，防止粒料聚集; 将颗粒冷却至转变温度以下; 压碎颗粒以从油砂中释放沥青，同时将颗粒的温度保持在转变温度以下; 并在分离器中将沥青与油砂分离。

公开(公告)号：US20160108320A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-21

申请号：US14893435

申请日：2014-05-20

Applicant: SEPAREX ,  TOTAL SA

Inventor： Christophe Halais ,  Jacques Bousquet ,  Michel Jean Baptiste; Perrut

IPC: C10G1/04 ,  B03B9/02

CPC classification number: C10G1/045 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/02 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G2300/4006

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for treating oil sand. The steps consisting of cooling said oil sand to a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature of the bitumen by bringing said oil sand into contact with carbon dioxide in the solid state and applying mechanical energy to the mixture produced. Then melting the solid carbon dioxide in such a way as to produce a multiphase system. The multiphase system is then separated into at least one solid phase and at least one liquid phase. The bituminous phase is then recovered from the separated liquid phase. The invention also relates to a device for treating oil sand, especially designed for implementing said method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种油砂处理方法。 所述步骤包括将所述油砂通过使所述油砂与固体状态的二氧化碳接触而将所述油砂冷却到低于沥青的玻璃化转变温度的温度，并向所生产的混合物施加机械能。 然后将固体二氧化碳熔化，从而产生多相体系。 然后将多相体系分离成至少一个固相和至少一个液相。 然后从分离的液相中回收沥青相。 本发明还涉及一种用于处理油砂的装置，特别是用于实施所述方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120132570A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US13115777

申请日：2011-05-25

Applicant: Borzoyeh Shojaei ,  George Hanki Chan

Inventor： Borzoyeh Shojaei ,  George Hanki Chan

IPC: B03B5/00 ,  G02F1/355 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC classification number: B03B13/005 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/32 ,  B03B5/44 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G01N21/658

Abstract: Methods of separating one type of nanoparticle from another type of nanoparticle in a mixture including more than one type of nanoparticle are disclosed. The methods may include suspending a mixture of the various types of nanoparticles in a liquid and modifying a characteristic of the liquid. Thereafter, a force may be applied to the nanoparticles within the mixture causing one type of nanoparticles to separate from another type of nanoparticles. The applied force may be the force of gravity, or it may be an induced force such as a centrifugal force applied with a centrifuge or similar apparatus. Upon the occurrence physical separation, sub-populations of nanoparticles may be removed from the suspension or segregated. Alternatively the methods may include modifying a type of nanoparticle in suspension. Alternative embodiments include nanoparticles modified in suspension to provide for separation from other types of nanoparticles.

Abstract translation: 公开了在包括多于一种类型的纳米颗粒的混合物中分离一种类型的纳米颗粒与另一种纳米颗粒的方法。 所述方法可以包括将各种类型的纳米颗粒的混合物悬浮在液体中并改变液体的特性。 此后，可以对混合物内的纳米颗粒施加力，使得一种类型的纳米颗粒与另一种类型的纳米颗粒分离。 所施加的力可以是重力，或者它可以是诸如用离心机或类似装置施加的离心力的诱导力。 发生物理分离时，纳米颗粒的亚群可以从悬浮液中除去或分离。 或者，所述方法可包括修饰悬浮液中的纳米颗粒的类型。 替代实施方案包括在悬浮液中改性以提供与其它类型的纳米颗粒分离的纳米颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US06612444B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US09801904

申请日：2001-03-09

Applicant: Mark Norman Paul Craddock ,  Michael Roy Kilner ,  Warren Wentworth Dale

Inventor： Mark Norman Paul Craddock ,  Michael Roy Kilner ,  Warren Wentworth Dale

IPC: B03D114

CPC classification number: B03D1/1456 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03D1/028 ,  B03D1/1475 ,  B03D1/16 ,  B03D1/247

Abstract: An apparatus for recovering a desired fraction of a raw material bearing the desired fraction has a vessel or cell defining a treatment chamber therein, with an inlet into the chamber for introducing a slurry of raw material to be treated into the chamber. An attrition zone is defined in a portion of the chamber proximate the inlet in the flow path of material introduced into the chamber, the particles being caused to impact against each other in the attrition zone to cause attritioning thereof. A floatation zone is defined in a distal portion of the chamber, in flow communication with the attrition zone, in which attritioned particles from the attrition zone can be contacted with gas bubbles to form a froth phase separated from the slurry by a slurry-froth interface such that the desired fraction is either selectively taken up into the froth phase by the gas bubbles or selectively left behind in the slurry. An outlet from the chamber for the froth phase is present.

公开(公告)号：US5988396A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US135683

申请日：1998-08-18

Applicant: Rafic Y. Minkara ,  Jerry L. Heavilon

Inventor： Rafic Y. Minkara ,  Jerry L. Heavilon

IPC: B02C19/18 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/04 ,  B03D1/00 ,  B03D1/02 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B20/02

CPC classification number: C04B20/026 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/04 ,  B03D1/00 ,  B03D1/02 ,  C04B18/08 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y10S106/01

Abstract: Processes for treating fly ash to enhance the fly ash as a pozzolan for portland cement mixes and to separate therefrom a substantial carbon compound and/or to increase the fineness of the fly ash include the treatment of a fly ash slurry with ultrasonic energy using ultrasonic horns immersed in a slurry of fly ash and water and imparting to said slurry such ultrasonic energy as to cause microscopic cavities to form and implode with high localized energy to break up fly ash agglomerations along cleavage lines and to break up carbon particles and matrices which have entrapped fly ash microspheres therein to release the microspheres into the slurry. A conditioner agent may be added at or during ultrasonic treatment to enhance the flotation of the carbon compound.

Abstract translation: 用于处理飞灰以增强作为波特兰水泥的火山灰的飞灰的方法混合并将其分离出大量碳化合物和/或提高飞灰的细度，包括用超声波能量处理超声能量的飞灰浆 浸入飞灰和水的浆液中，并赋予所述浆料超声波能量，使微细腔形成并以高的局部能量冲击以沿着切割线分解飞灰团聚体并破坏已经截留的碳颗粒和基质 其中的飞灰微球将微球释放到浆料中。 在超声波处理过程中或在超声波处理期间可以加入调理剂以增强碳化合物的浮选。

公开(公告)号：US5871161A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

申请号：US740896

申请日：1996-11-04

Applicant: Sadao Nishibori

Inventor： Sadao Nishibori

IPC: D21B1/08 ,  B02C13/22 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B02C19/00 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B32B15/12 ,  B32B15/20 ,  B32B27/00 ,  C08J11/06 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/32 ,  D21C5/02 ,  B02C19/12 ,  B02C23/08

CPC classification number: B02C13/22 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B29B17/02 ,  D21B1/028 ,  D21B1/322 ,  B29B2017/0234 ,  B29B2017/0251 ,  B29B2017/044 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/086 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2705/02 ,  B29K2711/12 ,  B29L2007/00 ,  B29L2007/008 ,  B29L2009/003 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/524 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/646 ,  Y10S241/38

Abstract: A method and apparatus for individually collecting layers from a laminated film containing many layers made of different materials by peeling or separating the layers one from the other. The laminated film having a plurality of layers made of different materials is shredded into a plurality of fragments to be processed; and the fragments to be processed are peeled or separated according to the type of layer by applying an impact frictional striking force to each of the fragments to be processed. Subsequently, the peeled or separated layers obtained in the peeling and separating step are subjected to a wind force classifying step. The collected layers in the mixed state are separated from one another, and they are individually collected.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过将层彼此剥离或分离而从包含由不同材料制成的多层的层压膜单独收集层的方法和装置。 具有由不同材料制成的多个层的层压膜切割成多个要处理的碎片; 并且通过对待加工的每个碎片施加冲击摩擦击打力，根据层的类型将要加工的碎片剥离或分离。 随后，在剥离和分离步骤中获得的剥离或分离的层进行风力分级步骤。 收集的混合状态的层彼此分离，并分别收集。

公开(公告)号：US5655718A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-12

申请号：US447036

申请日：1995-05-22

Applicant: Joseph Anderson

Inventor： Joseph Anderson

IPC: B01J19/28 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/00 ,  B09C1/06 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/04 ,  B02C23/38

CPC classification number: D21B1/026 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  B09C1/00 ,  B09C1/06 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00128 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00182

Abstract: An apparatus for treating process material includes a vessel into which process material can be introduced, an arrangement for introducing steam into the interior of the vessel to heat and impart moisture to process material in the vessel, and several fluid transport conduits extending helically through the vessel for conveying heated fluid through the vessel between opposite ends of the vessel in order to raise the temperature and pressure within the vessel to treat the material while also allowing the moisture content of the process material to be reduced. The fluid transport conduits are also configured to contact the process material and assist in treating and densifying the material. The vessel can also be adapted to be pivoted so that the forward end of the vessel can be selectively positioned above and below a horizontal position. The vessel can also be interconnected with one or more similarly configured vessels to define a system for treating process material. The system can include an arrangement that allows steam and heat from a hot vessel to be conveyed to a cold vessel. A method for treating process material can include introducing process material into two different vessels, raising the temperature within one of the vessels through the introduction of steam to heat the material in the vessel, and reducing the temperature in the one vessel while also increasing the temperature in the other vessel by venting the interior of the one vessel to the interior of the other vessel.

Abstract translation: 用于处理工艺材料的装置包括可以将工艺材料引入其中的容器，用于将蒸汽引入容器内部以将水分加热并赋予容器中处理材料的布置以及螺旋地延伸穿过容器的几个流体输送导管 用于在容器的相对端之间输送加热的流体通过容器，以便提高容器内的温度和压力以处理材料，同时还允许减少加工材料的含水量。 流体输送管道还构造成接触处理材料并有助于处理和致密化材料。 容器还可以适于枢转，使得容器的前端可以选择性地定位在水平位置的上方和下方。 容器还可以与一个或多个相似配置的容器互连以限定用于处理工艺材料的系统。 该系统可以包括允许来自热容器的蒸汽和热量被输送到冷容器的装置。 用于处理工艺材料的方法可以包括将工艺材料引入两个不同的容器中，通过引入蒸汽来提高容器内的温度以加热容器中的材料，并降低一个容器中的温度，同时也增加温度 在另一个容器中，通过将一个容器的内部排放到另一个容器的内部。

公开(公告)号：US5632380A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-27

申请号：US544295

申请日：1995-10-17

Applicant: Paul A. Weick ,  Samuel A. Keller

Inventor： Paul A. Weick ,  Samuel A. Keller

IPC: B02C17/04 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/04

CPC classification number: B03B9/04 ,  B02C17/04 ,  B03B1/00 ,  Y10S209/93

Abstract: A system for recovering ferrous metal components from waste materials includes a first magnetic separator for magnetically separating ferrous metal components from waste material and an impacting device for dislodging residual waste material from the surface of ferrous metal components separated by the first magnetic separator. The system may also include a second magnetic separator following the impacting device, a water washing system for cleaning ferrous metal components retained by the second magnetic separator, a ferrous metal collection station, a waste material collection station and conveyors for conveying the various unseparated and separated materials throughout the system. The impacting device includes a solid wall rotatable drum having at least one radially inwardly projecting protruberance on its interior surface. As the drum rotates, the protruberances lift the ferrous materials separated by the first magnetic separator. When the protruberances reach a sufficient elevation and angular orientation within the drum, the ferrous metal components and residual waste material clinging thereto drop under the influence of gravity and impact against the interior surface of the drum. The repeated impacts of the ferrous material with the interior surface of the drum effectively dislodges waste material from the surface of the ferrous metal components without comminuting the ferrous material or subjecting the drum to aggressive wear and tear.

Abstract translation: 用于从废料中回收黑色金属组分的系统包括用于将铁金属组分与废料一起磁性分离的第一磁选机和用于从由第一磁选机分离的黑色金属组分的表面上移走残留废料的冲击装置。 该系统还可以包括在冲击装置之后的第二磁选机，用于清洁由第二磁选机保持的黑色金属组件的清洗系统，黑色金属采集站，废料收集站和用于传送各种未分离和分离的 整个系统的材料。 冲击装置包括在其内表面上具有至少一个径向向内突出的突起的实心壁可旋转滚筒。 当滚筒旋转时，凸起提升由第一磁选机分离的铁质材料。 当凸轮在滚筒内达到足够的高度和角度方向时，附着在其上的黑色金属部件和残留的废物在重力的作用下撞击滚筒的内表面。 黑色金属材料与滚筒内表面的反复冲击有效地从黑色金属部件的表面上去除了废料，而不会粉碎铁质材料或使滚筒受到侵蚀磨损。

公开(公告)号：US4815667A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

申请号：US116399

申请日：1987-11-03

Applicant: Samuel Keller

Inventor： Samuel Keller

IPC: B02C4/12 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/04 ,  B07B9/00 ,  B02C21/00

CPC classification number: B02C4/12 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/04 ,  B07B9/00 ,  Y10S241/38

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a system and a method for recovering salvageable ferrous and non-ferrous materials from incinerated waste materials including friable, carbonaceous incineration byproducts such as ash and associated ferrous and non-ferrous metal components. The system includes at least one crushing means for selectively comminuting friable material comprised of a rotating roll having at least one protrusion, preferably a weld extending transversely to the direction of rotation of roll, on its exterior cylindrical surfaces in spaced relation to a backing plate. The backing plate is urged toward the roll by a bias means exerted a preferably adjustable pressure sufficient to comminute the friable carbonaceous material to a desired size, and insufficient so as to permit the backing plate to retract and allow passage of ferrous and non-ferrous components in the waste material through the crushing means substantially uncomminuted. The bias means tends to rapidly urge the retracted backing plate to its set position and exert a selective comminution pressure through the retraction cycle. At last a first separating means coacts with the first crushing means for at least partially separating comminuted carbonaceous incineration byproducts from ferrous and non-ferrous metal components; and first magnetic means separates ferrous metal components from the waste material. The present invention further relates to a novel crusher for selectively comminuting friable materials without substantially comminuting associated malleable materials.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从焚烧的废料中回收可挽回的含铁和有色金属材料的系统和方法，所述废物包括易碎的碳质焚烧副产物如灰分和相关的含铁金属和有色金属组分。 该系统包括至少一个破碎装置，用于选择性地粉碎由旋转辊组成的易碎材料，所述旋转辊具有至少一个突起，优选地是横向于辊的旋转方向延伸的焊接件，其外圆柱形表面与衬板间隔开。 背板通过偏压装置被推向辊子，施加足以将脆性碳质材料粉碎至所需尺寸的优选可调压力，并且不足以允许背板缩回并允许铁和有色金属部件通过 在通过破碎装置的废料中基本上不被污染。 倾斜装置倾向于快速地将缩回的背板推动到其设定位置，并通过缩回循环施加选择性的粉碎压力。 最后，第一分离装置与第一破碎装置共同作用，用于至少部分地从铁和有色金属组分分离出粉碎的碳质焚烧副产物; 并且第一磁性装置将铁金属组分与废料分离。 本发明还涉及一种用于选择性粉碎脆性材料而不用基本上粉碎相关的可延展材料的新型破碎机。