Flame retardant cellulosic man-made fibers

    公开(公告)号:US12116701B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-15

    申请号:US16758317

    申请日:2018-10-25

    申请人: LENZING AG

    摘要: A process for the production of an oxidized polymer from a tetrakis hydroxyalkyl phosphonium compound comprising NH3 or at least one nitrogen compound comprising at least one NH2 or at least two NH groups, or NH3, comprising the steps of: (a) reacting at least one tetrakis hydroxyalkyl phosphonium compound with NH3 or at least one nitrogen compound in order to obtain a precondensate, wherein the molar ratio of the tetrakis hydroxyakyl phosphonium compound to the nitrogen compound is in the range of 1: (0.05 to 2.0), preferably in the range of 1: (0.5 to 1.5), particularly preferably in the range of 1: (0,65 to 1.2), (b) crosslinking the precondensate obtained in process step (a) with the aid of ammonia to form a crosslinked polymer, (c) oxidizing the crosslinked polymer obtained in step (b) by adding an oxidizing agent to the oxidized polymer, wherein, in step (b), the precondensate from step (a) and the ammonia are each injected by means of a nozzle into a reactor space enclosed by a reactor housing onto a common collision point.

    CONDITIONING SYSTEM FOR A TEST BENCH
    7.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230405540A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-21

    申请号:US18030707

    申请日:2021-10-05

    申请人: AVL LIST GMBH

    摘要: To condition an operating medium in a test object circuit (PK) of a test object (P) on a test bench to a desired temperature as quickly as possible, the invention proposes providing a mixing unit (3), there being provided, in the mixing unit (3), a mixing region (28) in which operating medium of the test object circuit (PK) can be mixed with preconditioned operating medium from a conditioning circuit (KK) in order to condition the operating medium in the test object circuit (PK) to the predefined setpoint temperature (T_SOLL), there being provided, on the mixing unit (3), for the fluidic integration of the mixing unit (3) in the test object circuit (PK), at least one test object circuit supply connection (26a) and at least one test object circuit outlet connection (26b) which are fluidically connected to one another via the mixing region (28) in order to form a part of the test object circuit (PK), there being provided, on the mixing unit (3), for connection of the mixing unit (3) to a conditioning unit (2) of the conditioning system (1), at least one conditioning unit supply connection (27a) and at least one conditioning unit return connection (27b) which are fluidically connected to one another via the mixing region (28) in order to form a part of the conditioning circuit (KK) for the operating medium.