Abstract:
A flash memory, a flash memory system, and an operating method thereof. The method of operating a flash memory includes counting the number of memory cells having threshold voltages included in a first adjacent threshold voltage range (defined by a first reference read voltage for distinguishing between initially separated adjacently located threshold voltage distributions and a first search read voltage having a first voltage difference from the first reference read voltage), and a second adjacent threshold voltage range (defined by the first reference read voltage and a second search read voltage having a second voltage difference from the first reference read voltage), and setting a first optimal read voltage based on the difference between the first and second counted numbers of the memory cells.
Abstract:
A method of writing data in a non-volatile memory device includes receiving a program command and a first row address corresponding to a first word line; performing a first partial programming operation with respect to first memory cells coupled to the first word line; performing a second partial programming operation with respect to second memory cells coupled to a second word line adjacent to the first word line; performing a first verification operation by verifying the first partial programming operation; and selectively performing a first additional programming operation with respect to the first memory cells depending on a result of the first verification operation.
Abstract:
A method is provided for operating a memory device. The method includes counting, from among memory cells, a number of first off-cells with respect to a first reading voltage and a number of second off-cells with respect to a second reading voltage, comparing the number of first off-cells and the number of second off-cells, and determining, based on a result of the comparing, whether a programming error exists in a storage region in which the memory cells are included.
Abstract:
A method is provided for operating a memory device. The method includes counting, from among memory cells, a number of first off-cells with respect to a first reading voltage and a number of second off-cells with respect to a second reading voltage, comparing the number of first off-cells and the number of second off-cells, and determining, based on a result of the comparing, whether a programming error exists in a storage region in which the memory cells are included.
Abstract:
A method is provided for operating a memory device. The method includes counting, from among memory cells, a number of first off-cells with respect to a first reading voltage and a number of second off-cells with respect to a second reading voltage, comparing the number of first off-cells and the number of second off-cells, and determining, based on a result of the comparing, whether a programming error exists in a storage region in which the memory cells are included.
Abstract:
In a method of optimizing a log likelihood ratio (LLR) used to correct errors related to data stored in a nonvolatile memory device, variation of threshold voltage distribution for a plurality of memory cells included in the nonvolatile memory device is monitored, and the LLR for the memory cells is updated based on a monitoring result. Although the characteristics of the memory cells are deteriorated, the LLR is continuously maintained to the optimal value.
Abstract:
A method of operating a nonvolatile memory device by programming pages using a N-bit programming mode until a threshold voltage distribution shift for an un-programmed page in the same memory block is determined, and thereafter programming the un-programmed page using a M-bit programming mode, where M is less than N.
Abstract:
A method of operating a nonvolatile memory device includes performing a first memory operation on a first memory block of a plurality of memory blocks and a curing operation on a portion of the first memory block when a status signal indicates a ready state of the nonvolatile memory device during an interval equal to or greater than a reference interval after the first memory operation is completed. The nonvolatile memory device includes the plurality of memory blocks, each memory block including a plurality of vertical strings extending in a vertical direction with respect to a substrate.