Abstract:
A method of fabricating a flash memory having a U-shape floating gate is provided. The method includes forming adjacent isolation layers separated by a gap and forming a tunnel oxide layer in the gap. After a conductive layer is formed on the tunnel oxide layer to a thickness not to fill the gap, a polishing sacrificial layer is formed on the conductive layer. The sacrificial layer and the conductive layer on the isolation layers are removed, thereby forming a U-shape floating gate self-aligned in the gap, and concurrently forming a sacrificial layer pattern within an inner portion of the floating gate. Selected isolation layers are then recessed to expose sidewalls of the floating gate. The sacrificial layer pattern is then removed from the floating gate to expose an upper surface of the floating gate.
Abstract:
A method for forming a capacitor structure includes the steps of forming a conductive layer in a substrate, and forming a dielectric layer on the conductive layer opposite the substrate. An aluminum layer is formed on the dielectric layer, and this aluminum layer is patterned so that portions of the dielectric layer are exposed. The patterned aluminum layer is then oxidized to form an alumina masking layer. The alumina masking layer can then be used to selectively etch portions of the dielectric and conductive layers exposed thereby. Related systems are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A radio frequency (RF) generating system for forming pulse plasma utilizes a plasma reaction device comprises a function generator, an amplifier, and an input port. The function generator generates a signal of time-modulated RF power according to a modulation function having a waveform, wherein the waveform gradually ascends at a rising edge and gradually descends at a falling edge. The input port receives the signal from the function generator and transmits the signal to the amplifier. The amplifier amplifies the signal to a predetermined level and then transmits the amplified signal to the plasma reaction device. A method for forming pulse plasma comprises the steps of generating a time-modulated RF power signal according to a modulation function having a waveform, wherein the waveform is shaped to gradually ascend at a rising edge and to gradually descend at a falling edge, amplifying the time-modulated RF power signal to a predetermined level, and transmitting the amplified time-modulated RF power signal to a plasma reaction device. In an embodiment of the present invention, the waveform is a half sine waveform, though other suitable waveforms include a half cosine waveform and a Gaussian pulse signal.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprising a method of forming an etching mask used for etching a semiconductor base material is disclosed. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprises forming hard mask patterns on a semiconductor base material; forming material layers covering the lateral and top surfaces of the hard mask patterns to form openings between adjacent hard mask patterns, wherein the width of each opening is smaller than the distance between adjacent hard mask patterns; and etching the semiconductor base material using the hard mask patterns and material layers as an etching mask.
Abstract:
A method for forming a wire line by a damascene process includes forming a first insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate, etching the first insulating layer to form a contact hole, and forming a first conductive layer over the first insulating layer that fills the contact hole. The first conductive layer is patterned, and a storage node contact is formed that fills the contact hole and is electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate. A hard mask is formed over the storage node contact and the first insulating layer is etched using the hard mask as an etch mask to form a trench in the first insulating layer. A bit line is formed in the trench that is electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate. A second insulating layer is formed that covers the bit line. The second insulating layer and the hard mask are planarized and a storage node of a capacitor is formed on the storage node contact.
Abstract:
A method for forming a gate structure on a semiconductor substrate includes the following steps. A layer of a gate material is formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a patterned mask layer is formed on the layer of the gate material opposite the substrate. The layer of the gate material is then etched with an etching gas including a mixture of chlorine gas (Cl.sub.2), oxygen gas (O.sub.2), and a gas including fluorine (F) using the patterned mask layer as an etching mask. In particular, the step of forming the layer of the gate material can include the steps of forming a polysilicon layer on a surface of the semiconductor substrate, and forming a silicide layer on the polysilicon layer opposite the substrate.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of forming micro-patterns using a multi-photolithography process, including: providing an etch target layer where micro-patterns are to be formed; forming a mask layer on the etch target layer; forming a first mask pattern including engraved portions and embossed portions by etching a predetermined region of the mask layer; forming a final mask pattern in the first mask pattern by etching a predetermined region of the residual embossed portions of the mask layer; and forming micro-patterns by etching the etch target layer using the final mask pattern as an etch mask.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer having a T-shaped groove formed by a wide opening overlapping a narrow opening, a bit line conductive layer that at least partially fills the narrow opening, and a bit line capping layer that fills the groove so that its top surface is as high as that of the insulating layer. Spacers are formed on the inner walls of the wide opening.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device includes forming a carbon-containing layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming an insulating layer pattern on the carbon-containing layer, the insulating layer pattern partially exposing an upper surface of the carbon-containing layer, dry-etching the exposed portion of the carbon-containing layer, to form a carbon-containing layer pattern for defining a storage node hole, forming a bottom electrode inside the storage node hole, forming a dielectric layer on the bottom electrode inside the storage node hole, the dielectric layer covering the bottom electrode, and forming an upper electrode on the dielectric layer inside the storage node hole, the upper electrode covering the dielectric layer.
Abstract:
Methods of forming field effect transistors include the steps of forming a first electrically insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of trench isolation regions therein that define an active region therebetween. The first electrically insulating layer is then patterned to define a first plurality of openings therein that extend opposite the active region. A trench mask having a second plurality of openings therein is then formed by filling the first plurality of openings with electrically insulating plugs and then etching the patterned first electrically insulating layer using the electrically insulating plugs as an etching mask. A plurality of trenches are then formed in the active region by etching the semiconductor substrate using the trench mask as an etching mask. A plurality of insulated gate electrodes are then formed that extend into the plurality of trenches.