PREDISPERSED WAXES FOR OIL AND GAS DRILLING
    3.
    发明申请
    PREDISPERSED WAXES FOR OIL AND GAS DRILLING 审中-公开
    石油和天然气钻井的预测价值

    公开(公告)号:US20140256601A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-11

    申请号:US14200444

    申请日:2014-03-07

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for producing a predispersed wax product comprising: operating a high shear device having at least one rotor/stator, configurable for a shear rate of at least 20,000 s−1; introducing wax and a carrier liquid into said high shear device; and forming a dispersion of wax in a carrier liquid, wherein the wax comprises globules with an average diameter less than 5 mm.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于生产预分散蜡产品的方法,包括:操作具有至少一个转子/定子的高剪切装置,其可配置为至少20,000s -1的剪切速率; 将蜡和载液引入所述高剪切装置中; 以及在载体液体中形成蜡的分散体,其中蜡包含平均直径小于5mm的小球。

    HIGH SHEAR APPLICATION IN MEDICAL THERAPY
    5.
    发明申请
    HIGH SHEAR APPLICATION IN MEDICAL THERAPY 有权
    医疗治疗中的高剪切应用

    公开(公告)号:US20140081198A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-20

    申请号:US14085420

    申请日:2013-11-20

    Abstract: In this disclosure, a method is described wherein the method comprises mixing a therapeutic gas or a therapeutic liquid or a combination thereof and a liquid carrier in a high shear device to produce a dispersion; and administering the produced dispersion intravenously to a patient; wherein the produced dispersion contains nanobubbles of the therapeutic gas or droplets of the therapeutic liquid with a mean diameter of less than about 1.5 μm. In this disclosure, a system is also described wherein the system comprises a therapeutic gas source or a therapeutic liquid source or a combination thereof; a liquid carrier source; a high shear device (HSD) having an inlet, an outlet, at least one rotor, and at least one stator separated by a shear gap; and a pump configured to control the flow rate and residence time of a fluid passing through the high shear device.

    Abstract translation: 在本公开中,描述了一种方法,其中所述方法包括在高剪切装置中混合治疗气体或治疗液体或其组合和液体载体以产生分散体; 并将产生的分散体静脉内施用于患者; 其中所制备的分散体含有平均直径小于约1.5μm的治疗液体的治疗气体或液滴的纳米气泡。 在本公开中,还描述了一种系统,其中所述系统包括治疗气体源或治疗液体源或其组合; 液体载体源; 具有入口,出口,至少一个转子和由剪切间隔分开的至少一个定子的高剪切装置(HSD); 以及构造成控制通过高剪切装置的流体的流速和停留时间的泵。

    APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR CONVERTING A FIRST SUBSTANCE INTO A SECOND SUBSTANCE

    公开(公告)号:US20130251613A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-26

    申请号:US13847355

    申请日:2013-03-19

    Abstract: A system for converting a first substance into a second substance, the system including a mixing reactor configured to provide a reactant mixture comprising a first reactant, a second reactant, and a solvent; and a high shear device fluidly connected to the mixing reactor, wherein the high shear device comprises at least one rotor/stator set comprising a rotor and a complementarily-shaped stator symmetrically positioned about an axis of rotation and separated by a shear gap, wherein the shear gap is in the range of from about 10 microns to about 250 microns; and a motor configured for rotating the rotor about the axis of rotation, whereby energy can be transferred from the rotor to the reactants thereby inducing reactions between the first reactant and the second reactant to form a product.

    CRUDE OIL DESULFURIZATION
    7.
    发明申请
    CRUDE OIL DESULFURIZATION 审中-公开
    原油消毒

    公开(公告)号:US20140353112A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-04

    申请号:US14451094

    申请日:2014-08-04

    Abstract: A method of removing sulfur from sour oil by subjecting sour oil having a first sulfur content to high shear in the presence of at least one desulfurizing agent to produce a high shear treated stream, wherein the at least one desulfurizing agent is selected from the group consisting of bases and inorganic salts, and separating both a sulfur-rich product and a sweetened oil product from the high shear-treated stream, wherein the sulfur-rich product comprises elemental sulfur and wherein the sweetened oil product has a second sulfur content that is less than the first sulfur content. A system for reducing the sulfur content of sour oil via at least one high shear device comprising at least one rotor and at least one complementarily-shaped stator, and at least one separation device configured to separate a sulfur-rich product and sweetened oil from the high shear-treated stream.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过在至少一种脱硫剂的存在下使具有第一硫含量的酸油高剪切以产生高剪切处理的流来从酸性油中除去硫的方法,其中所述至少一种脱硫剂选自 的碱和无机盐,并且从高剪切处理的流中分离富含硫的产物和甜味油产物,其中所述富含硫的产物包含元素硫,并且其中所述甜化油产物具有较少的第二硫含量 比第一硫含量高。 一种用于通过至少一个包括至少一个转子和至少一个互补形状的定子的高剪切装置降低酸性油的硫含量的系统,以及至少一个分离装置,其被配置为将富硫产物和甜油从 高剪切处理流。

    HIGH SHEAR APPLICATION IN DRUG DELIVERY
    8.
    发明申请
    HIGH SHEAR APPLICATION IN DRUG DELIVERY 审中-公开
    药物递送中的高剪切应用

    公开(公告)号:US20140066852A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-06

    申请号:US14075105

    申请日:2013-11-08

    Abstract: In this disclosure, methods and systems for drug delivery utilizing high shear are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method comprises (1) subjecting a therapeutic fluid containing a drug to high shear; and (2) obtaining a processed therapeutic fluid, wherein the processed therapeutic fluid contains the drug in nano-size. In an embodiment, a method comprises (1) subjecting a drug carrier and a therapeutic fluid containing a drug to high shear; and (2) obtaining a processed therapeutic fluid, wherein the processed therapeutic fluid contains the drug carrier loaded with the drug. In an embodiment, a method comprises (1) applying high shear to a drug carrier and a therapeutic fluid containing a drug; (2) obtaining a processed therapeutic fluid, wherein the processed therapeutic fluid contains the drug-loaded carrier; and (3) modifying the drug-loaded carrier with a targeting moiety to obtain a modified drug-loaded carrier.

    Abstract translation: 在本公开中,公开了利用高剪切的药物递送的方法和系统。 在一个实施方案中,一种方法包括(1)使含有药物的治疗流体经受高剪切; 和(2)获得加工的治疗液,其中所述经处理的治疗液含有纳米尺寸的药物。 在一个实施方案中,一种方法包括(1)使药物载体和含有药物的治疗液体经受高剪切; 和(2)获得加工的治疗流体,其中所述经处理的治疗液含有载有药物的药物载体。 在一个实施方案中,一种方法包括(1)对药物载体和含有药物的治疗液施加高剪切力; (2)获得经处理的治疗液,其中所述经处理的治疗液含有载药载体; 和(3)用靶向部分修饰载有药物的载体以获得修饰的药物载体。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THERMAL CRACKING AND STEAM CRACKING
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THERMAL CRACKING AND STEAM CRACKING 审中-公开
    热裂解和蒸汽破碎的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140209508A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:US13790697

    申请日:2013-03-08

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for thermal cracking or steam cracking of hydrocarbons comprising: supersaturating a hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream in a high shear device with a gas stream comprising steam or hydrogen and optionally one or more C1-C6 hydrocarbons to form a supersaturated dispersion; and introducing the supersaturated dispersion into a thermal cracking or steam cracking reactor to generate a product stream. In some embodiments, the method further comprises contacting the supersaturated dispersion with a cracking catalyst in a slurry, a fluidized catalyst bed, or a fixed catalyst bed. In some embodiments, the cracking catalyst is mixed with the hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream and the gas stream in the high shear device. Herein also disclosed is a system for thermal cracking or steam cracking of hydrocarbons.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于烃的热裂化或蒸汽裂化的方法,其包括:在高剪切装置中用含有蒸汽或氢气的气流和任选的一种或多种C 1 -C 6烃过饱和含烃液体或浆料流以形成过饱和分散体; 并将过饱和分散体引入热裂解或蒸汽裂解反应器中以产生产物流。 在一些实施方案中,该方法还包括使过饱和分散体与浆料,流化催化剂床或固定催化剂床中的裂化催化剂接触。 在一些实施方案中,裂化催化剂与烃类液体或浆料流以及高剪切装置中的气流混合。 本文还公开了一种用于烃的热裂解或蒸汽裂化的系统。

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