公开(公告)号：US20230407197A1

公开(公告)日：2023-12-21

申请号：US18137863

申请日：2023-04-21

申请人： ThermoChem Recovery International, Inc.

发明人： Ravi Chandran ,  Daniel A. Burciaga ,  Daniel Michael Leo ,  Shawn Robert Freitas ,  Dave G. Newport ,  Justin Kevin Miller ,  Kaitlin Emily Harrington ,  Brian Christopher Attwood

IPC分类号： C10J3/12 ,  C10J3/10 ,  C10J3/24 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10G5/06 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10L1/04 ,  F02B43/08 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C01B3/02

CPC分类号： C10J3/12 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J3/24 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10G5/06 ,  C10G1/045 ,  C10L1/04 ,  F02B43/08 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2200/36 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/145 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  C10L2290/58 ,  C10L2290/54 ,  C10L2290/148 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  C10J2200/154 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  Y02T10/30 ,  C10J3/10

摘要： A feedstock delivery system transfers a carbonaceous material, such as municipal solid waste, into a product gas generation system. The feedstock delivery system includes a splitter for splitting bulk carbonaceous material into a plurality of carbonaceous material streams. Each stream is processed using a weighing system for gauging the quantity of carbonaceous material, a densification system for forming plugs of carbonaceous material, a de-densification system for breaking up the plugs of carbonaceous material, and a gas and carbonaceous material mixing system for forming a carbonaceous material and gas mixture. A pressure of the mixing gas is reduced prior to mixing with the carbonaceous material, and the carbonaceous material to gas weight ratio is monitored. A transport assembly conveys the carbonaceous material and gas mixture to a first reactor where at least the carbonaceous material within the mixture is subject to thermochemical reactions to form the product gas.

公开(公告)号：US09988890B2

公开(公告)日：2018-06-05

申请号：US14412963

申请日：2013-07-04

申请人： STATOIL CANADA LIMITED

发明人： Knut Vebjørn Grande ,  Karina Heitnes Hofstad ,  Harald Vindspoll ,  Marianne Haugan

IPC分类号： E21B43/34 ,  C10G69/04 ,  C10G69/06 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C01B3/34 ,  E21B43/40 ,  C10G67/04 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10G21/00 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/48 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/243 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10J3/60 ,  E21B41/00 ,  E21B43/16

CPC分类号： E21B43/40 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/065 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/86 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/045 ,  C10G21/003 ,  C10G67/0463 ,  C10G67/049 ,  C10G2300/4037 ,  C10G2300/4043 ,  C10G2300/42 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/60 ,  C10J2300/0913 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1612 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1678 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10K1/005 ,  E21B41/0064 ,  E21B43/164 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/2406 ,  E21B43/2408 ,  E21B43/243 ,  Y02P30/30 ,  Y02P30/446

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and system for recovering and processing a hydrocarbon mixture from a subterranean formation. The method comprises: (i) mobilizing said hydrocarbon mixture; (ii) recovering said mobilized hydrocarbon mixture; (iii) deasphalting said recovered hydrocarbon mixture to produce deasphalted hydrocarbon and asphaltenes; (iv) gasifying said asphaltenes in a gasifier to generate hydrogen, steam and/or energy and CO2; (v) upgrading said deasphalted hydrocarbon by hydrogen addition to produce upgraded hydrocarbon; and (vi) adding a diluent to said upgraded hydrocarbon, wherein said method is at least partially self-sufficient in terms of hydrogen and diluent.

公开(公告)号：US20170129833A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-11

申请号：US15414990

申请日：2017-01-25

申请人： HRD Corporation

发明人： Abbas Hassan ,  Aziz Hassan ,  Rayford Gaines Anthony ,  Gregory G. Borsinger

IPC分类号： C07C29/151 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C01B3/38 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01F3/12 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C01B3/40

CPC分类号： C07C29/1518 ,  B01F3/04531 ,  B01F3/1221 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F7/00791 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  B01F2215/0036 ,  B01F2215/0427 ,  B01F2215/0481 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/222 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/1862 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00823 ,  B01J2208/00876 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C07C1/0405 ,  C07C1/041 ,  C07C1/0415 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2/34 ,  C10G2/341 ,  C10G2/342 ,  C10G2/344 ,  C10G2/35 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/42 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0926 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  C10J2300/0989 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： Herein disclosed is a system for producing an organic, the system including at least one high shear mixing device having at least one rotor and at least one stator separated by a shear gap, wherein the shear gap is the minimum distance between the at least one rotor and the at least one stator; a pump configured for delivering a fluid stream comprising liquid medium and light gas to the at least one high shear mixing device, wherein the at least one high shear mixing device is configured to form a dispersion of the light gas in the liquid medium; and a reactor comprising at least one inlet and at least one outlet, wherein the at least one inlet of the reactor is fluidly connected to the at least one high shear mixing device, and wherein the at least one outlet is configured for extracting the organic therefrom.

公开(公告)号：US20160362355A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-15

申请号：US14737584

申请日：2015-06-12

申请人： Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Atomic Energy Council, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.

发明人： Kuo-Chao Liang ,  How-Ming Lee ,  Shiaw-Huei Chen ,  Feng-Mei Yeh ,  To-Mei Wang ,  Meng-Han Huang ,  Lieh-Chih Chang ,  Chin-Ching Tzeng

IPC分类号： C07C41/01 ,  C07C41/34 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10G3/00

CPC分类号： C07C41/01 ,  C07C41/42 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C43/043

摘要： An oil product of gasoline is fabricated. The product contains hydrocarbon compound ranged as a gasoline composition. The purification process of dimethyl ether (DME) used in the present invention greatly reduces the feed rate for obtaining a smaller reactor with cost down. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is separated to be recycled back to the gasifier to be reused, archived or used otherwise for improves global environment. At the same time, CO2 is reacted with hydrocarbons, water vapor, etc. through a novel high-temperature plasma torch to generate a synthesis gas (syngas) of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) for regulating a hydrogen/carbon ratio of a biomass- or hydrocarbon-synthesized compound and helping subsequent chemical synthesis reactions. In the end, the final gasoline production has a high yield, a high octane rate, low nitrogen and sulfur pollution and a highly ‘green’ quality.

摘要翻译： 制造汽油的油品。 该产品含有作为汽油组成的烃化合物。 在本发明中使用的二甲醚（DME）的净化过程大大降低了进料速率，以便降低成本来获得较小的反应器。 二氧化碳（CO 2）被分离以再循环回气化器以被再利用，存档或用于另外用于改善全球环境。 同时，CO 2通过新型高温等离子体焰炬与烃，水蒸汽等反应，生成一氧化碳（CO）和氢（H2）的合成气（合成气），用于调节氢/碳比 的生物质或烃合成化合物，并帮助后续的化学合成反应。 最终汽油产量高，辛烷值高，氮，硫污染低，质量高“绿”。

公开(公告)号：US20160115405A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-28

申请号：US14921981

申请日：2015-10-23

申请人： Pioneer Astronautics

发明人： Robert Zubrin ,  Mark Berggren ,  Stacy Lorraine Carrera

IPC分类号： C10J3/34 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10K3/00 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/82

CPC分类号： C10J3/34 ,  C07C1/0485 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/726 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J2200/33 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1662 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10K1/205 ,  C10K3/026 ,  C10K3/04 ,  C25B1/04 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P20/146 ,  C07C9/04

摘要： This invention pertains to the non-catalytic oxygenated steam reforming of organic matter to produce a gas mixture rich in hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The reforming gas is used for production of methane, methanol, dimethyl ether, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other compounds via downstream processing catalytic gas-phase processes and electrolysis. The reforming gas may also be combusted directly for electricity generation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及有机物的非催化氧化蒸汽重整以产生富含氢，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的气体混合物。 重整气用于通过下游处理催化气相法和电解法生产甲烷，甲醇，二甲醚，氧，二氧化碳等化合物。 重整气体也可以直接燃烧用于发电。

公开(公告)号：US08617260B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US13311434

申请日：2011-12-05

申请人： Roy Edward McAlister

发明人： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC分类号： C12P7/14 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C10L1/02

CPC分类号： C10L1/00 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01C1/0488 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2/50 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/562 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： Techniques, systems, apparatus and material are disclosed for generating multi-purpose H2-dense fuel for isolating contaminants and storing energy. In one aspect, a method of producing a renewable multi-purpose biomaterial for isolating a hazardous contaminant from an environment and storing energy includes dissociating biomass waste using a thermochemical reaction to produce at least one of hydrocarbon and alcohol by applying waste heat recovered from an external heat source. The method includes dissociating the at least one of hydrocarbon and alcohol to generate carbon and hydrogen. Carbon dioxide emitted from an industrial process is harvested and reacted with the hydrogen to generate the hydrogen-dense fuel. A hazardous contaminant is dissolved in the hydrogen-dense fuel operating as a solvent to generate a liquid mixture that isolates the hazardous contaminant from the environment. The hazardous contaminant includes at least one of a carbon donor and a hydrogen donor.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于产生用于分离污染物和储存能量的多用途H2致密燃料的技术，系统，装置和材料。 一方面，一种用于从环境中分离有害污染物和储存能量的可再生多用途生物材料的方法包括使用热化学反应离解生物质废物，以通过从外部回收的废热产生烃和醇中的至少一种 热源。 该方法包括解离烃和醇中的至少一种以产生碳和氢。 从工业过程中排出的二氧化碳被收获并与氢反应以产生氢致密燃料。 有毒的污染物溶解在作为溶剂运行的氢致密燃料中，以产生将有害污染物与环境隔离的液体混合物。 有害污染物包括碳供体和氢供体中的至少一种。

公开(公告)号：US08597934B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

申请号：US12914632

申请日：2010-10-28

申请人： Richard E. Tobey

发明人： Richard E. Tobey

IPC分类号： A61L9/01 ,  C12P7/00 ,  C12P7/52 ,  C12P7/54 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P1/04

CPC分类号： C12P7/065 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1681 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/06 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/08 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P7/52 ,  C12P7/54 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： Ethanol and other liquid products are produced from biomass using gasification of the biomass to produce a syngas containing CO2, CO, H2 and sulfur or sulfur compounds that passes the syngas to a fermentation step for the conversion of the CO and CO2 and H2 to ethanol. Sulfur and sulfur compounds in the syngas are used to satisfy sulfur demanded by bacteria in the fermentation step. A sulfur control additive is added to the gasification to control syngas sulfur and sulfur compounds at a desired concentration to meet bacteria sulfur demand.

摘要翻译： 乙醇和其他液体产物由生物质生物质生产生产，产生含CO 2，CO，H 2和通过合成气的硫或硫化合物的合成气，以将CO和CO 2和H 2转化为乙醇的发酵步骤。 合成气中的硫和硫化合物用于满足发酵步骤中细菌所需的硫。 将一种硫控制添加剂加入到气化中以控制合成气硫和硫化合物达到所需浓度以满足细菌硫需求。

公开(公告)号：US20130280792A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

申请号：US13991465

申请日：2011-02-22

申请人： Gennadiy Chernov

发明人： Gennadiy Chernov

IPC分类号： C12N1/12

CPC分类号： C12N1/12 ,  B09B3/005 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F2103/007 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/207 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J2300/1628 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10K1/32 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： A facility for complex processing of organic waste. The facility includes a waste preparation module, which includes waste separation, waste mixing and biotunnel. The facility further includes a module for waste pyrolysis and gasification, including a reactor for pyrolysis and partial gasification connected to a gasification reactor. The reactor for pyrolysis and partial gasification and the reactor for gasification contain melts of salts. Further, the reactors are connected with a gas storage tank which is connected with a reactor for power and heat generation.

摘要翻译： 有机废物复杂加工的设施。 该设施包括废物制备模块，其包括废物分离，废物混合和生物反应器。 该设备还包括用于废热解和气化的模块，包括用于热解和连接到气化反应器的部分气化反应器。 用于热解和部分气化的反应器和用于气化的反应器含有盐的熔融。 此外，反应器与与用于发电和发热的反应器连接的储气罐连接。

公开(公告)号：US20120124908A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US12951397

申请日：2010-11-22

申请人： Asiff Apdul Supahan ,  Ganesh Prasadh Kidambi ,  Rajalakshmi Vengadasamy ,  Richard A. DePuy

发明人： Asiff Apdul Supahan ,  Ganesh Prasadh Kidambi ,  Rajalakshmi Vengadasamy ,  Richard A. DePuy

IPC分类号： C10B1/00 ,  C01B3/34

CPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  B01D53/1462 ,  B01D53/1487 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10K1/003 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P20/152

摘要： A method of removing gaseous byproducts from a gas stream includes generating via at least one partial-combustion device a gas stream that includes gaseous byproducts. The method also includes channeling the gas stream from the at least one partial-combustion device to a fluid compression device that is configured to increase a pressure of the gas stream. The method further includes channeling the gas stream to a gaseous byproducts removal system to absorb at least a portion of the gaseous byproducts from the gas stream using a solvent. The method also includes discharging at least a portion of the gaseous byproducts from the gaseous byproducts removal system.

摘要翻译： 从气流中除去气态副产物的方法包括经由至少一个部分燃烧装置产生包括气态副产物的气流。 该方法还包括将气流从至少一个部分燃烧装置引导到被配置成增加气流的压力的流体压缩装置。 该方法还包括将气流引导至气态副产物去除系统，以使用溶剂从气流中吸收至少一部分气态副产物。 该方法还包括从气态副产物去除系统中排出至少一部分气态副产物。

公开(公告)号：US08070835B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US13027197

申请日：2011-02-14

申请人： Roy Edward McAlister

发明人： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC分类号： C12P7/14 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C10L1/02

CPC分类号： C10L1/00 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01C1/0488 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2/50 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/562 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： Techniques, systems, apparatus and material are disclosed for generating multi-purpose H2-dense fuel for isolating contaminants and storing energy. In one aspect, a method of producing a renewable multi-purpose biomaterial for isolating a hazardous contaminant from an environment and storing energy includes dissociating biomass waste using a thermochemical reaction to produce at least one of hydrocarbon and alcohol by applying waste heat recovered from an external heat source. The method includes dissociating the at least one of hydrocarbon and alcohol to generate carbon and hydrogen. Carbon dioxide emitted from an industrial process is harvested and reacted with the hydrogen to generate the hydrogen-dense fuel. A hazardous contaminant is dissolved in the hydrogen-dense fuel operating as a solvent to generate a liquid mixture that isolates the hazardous contaminant from the environment. The hazardous contaminant includes at least one of a carbon donor and a hydrogen donor.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于产生用于分离污染物和储存能量的多用途H2致密燃料的技术，系统，装置和材料。 一方面，一种用于从环境中分离有害污染物和储存能量的可再生多用途生物材料的方法包括使用热化学反应离解生物质废物，以通过从外部回收的废热产生烃和醇中的至少一种 热源。 该方法包括解离烃和醇中的至少一种以产生碳和氢。 从工业过程中排出的二氧化碳被收获并与氢反应以产生氢致密燃料。 有毒的污染物溶解在作为溶剂运行的氢致密燃料中，以产生将有害污染物与环境隔离的液体混合物。 有害污染物包括碳供体和氢供体中的至少一种。