摘要:
A method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive-based device includes a metal hard mask that is inert to a top electrode etch chemistry and that has low sputter yield during a magnetic stack sputter. The metal hard mask is patterned by the photo resist and the photo mask is then stripped and the top electrode (overlying magnetic materials of the magnetoresistive-based device) is patterned by the metal hard mask.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming a first via with an electrically conductive material, for example, copper, that is formed over and coupled to a conductive landing pad of an MRAM array. A sputter step is performed to lower the surface of the first via below that of a surrounding dielectric material. This recess is repeated in subsequent processing steps, providing alignment marks for the formation of a magnetic tunnel junction. The magnetic tunnel junction may be offset from the first via, and a second via being formed above the magnetic tunnel junction and to a conductive layer.
摘要:
Spin-orbit-torque (SOT) control strip lines are provided along the sides of free layers in perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction devices. Current flowing through such SOT control strip lines injects spin current into the free layers such that spin torque is applied to the free layers. The spin torque can be used to force the magnetic state of the free layer to a particular state based on the direction of the current through the SOT control strip line. In other embodiments, the SOT provides an assist to spin-transfer torque generated by current flowing vertically through the magnetic tunnel junction. Some embodiments have dedicated strip lines for a single magnetic tunnel junction such that a three-terminal device results. Other embodiments have multiple magnetic tunnel junctions sharing a strip line, where the strip line can be used to reset all of the magnetic tunnel junctions to the same state and can also be used as an assist such that individual magnetic tunnel junctions can be written using selection circuitry.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive-based device using a plurality of hard masks. The magnetoresistive-based device includes magnetic material layers formed between a first electrically conductive layer and a second electrically conductive layer, the magnetic materials layers including a tunnel barrier layer formed between a first magnetic materials layer and a second magnetic materials layer. In one embodiment, the method may include removing the first electrically conductive layer and the first magnetic materials layer unprotected by a first hard mask, to form a first electrode and a first magnetic materials, respectively, and removing the tunnel barrier layer and the second magnetic materials layer unprotected by a second hard mask to form a tunnel barrier and second magnetic materials, and the second electrically conductive layer unprotected by the second hard mask to form, and a second electrode.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive-based device includes a metal hard mask that is inert to a top electrode etch chemistry and that has low sputter yield during a magnetic stack sputter. The metal hard mask is patterned by the photo resist and the photo mask is then stripped and the top electrode (overlying magnetic materials of the magnetoresistive-based device) is patterned by the metal hard mask.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming a first via with an electrically conductive material, for example, copper, that is formed over and coupled to a conductive landing pad of an MRAM array. A sputter step is performed to lower the surface of the first via below that of a surrounding dielectric material. This recess is repeated in subsequent processing steps, providing alignment marks for the formation of a magnetic tunnel junction. The magnetic tunnel junction may be offset from the first via, and a second via being formed above the magnetic tunnel junction and to a conductive layer.
摘要:
Fabrication of a magnetic memory element, including a via (125) in an interlevel dielectric layer (120), providing an electrical connection between an underlying metal region (110) and a magnetoresistive stack device, such as a magnetic tunnel junction (150), involves forming a transition metal layer (130) in the via by atomic layer deposition. The via optionally includes a tantalum-rich layer (140) above, and/or a cap layer (115) below, the transition metal layer, and may have a diameter less than or equal than a diameter of the magnetoresistive stack device.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive stack includes a fixed magnetic region, one or more dielectric layers disposed on and in contact with the fixed magnetic region, and a free magnetic region disposed above the one or mom dielectric layers. The fixed magnetic region may include a first ferromagnetic region, a coupling layer, a second ferromagnetic region, a transition layer disposed, a reference layer, and at least one interfacial layer disposed above the second ferromagnetic region. Another interfacial layer may be disposed between the one or more dielectric layers and the free magnetic region.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive-based device includes a metal hard mask that is inert to a top electrode etch chemistry and that has low sputter yield during a magnetic stack sputter. The metal hard mask is patterned by the photo resist and the photo mask is then stripped and the top electrode (overlying magnetic materials of the magnetoresistive-based device) is patterned by the metal hard mask.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming a first via with an electrically conductive material, for example, copper, that is formed over and coupled to a conductive landing pad of an MRAM array. A sputter step is performed to lower the surface of the first via below that of a surrounding dielectric material. This recess is repeated in subsequent processing steps, providing alignment marks for the formation of a magnetic tunnel junction. The magnetic tunnel junction may be offset from the first via, and a second via being formed above the magnetic tunnel junction and to a conductive layer.