Abstract:
Antagonists of human proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (“PCSK9”) are disclosed. The disclosed antagonists are effective in the inhibition of PCSK9 function and, accordingly, present desirable antagonists for use in the treatment of conditions associated with PCSK9 activity. The present invention also discloses nucleic acid encoding said antagonists, vectors, host cells, and compositions comprising the antagonists. Methods of making PCSK9-specific antagonists as well as methods of using the antagonists for inhibiting or antagonizing PCSK9 function are also disclosed and form important additional aspects of the present disclosure.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a methodology for efficiently generating and screening protein libraries for optimized proteins with desirable biological functions, such as improved binding affinity towards biologically and/or therapeutically important target molecules. The process is carried out computationally in a high throughput manner by mining the ever-expanding databases of protein sequences of all organisms, especially human. In one embodiment, a method for constructing a library of designed proteins, comprising the steps of: providing an amino acid sequence derived from a lead protein, the amino acid sequence being designated as a lead sequence; comparing the lead sequence with a plurality of tester protein sequences; and selecting from the plurality of tester protein sequences at least two peptide segments that have at least 15% sequence identity with the lead sequence, the selected peptide segments forming a hit library; and forming a library of designed proteins by substituting the lead sequence with the hit library. The library of designed proteins can be expressed in vitro or in vivo to produce a library of recombinant proteins that can be screened for novel or improved function(s) over the lead protein, such as an antibody against therapeutically important target.
Abstract:
Methods and systems are provided for constructing recombinant antibody libraries based on three-dimensional structures of antibodies from various species including human. In one aspect, a library of antibodies with diverse sequences is efficiently constructed in silico to represent the structural repertoire of the vertebrate antibodies. Such a functionally representative library provides a structurally diverse and yet functionally more relevant source of antibody candidates which can then be screened for high affinity binding to a wide variety of target molecules, including but not limited to biomacromolecules such as protein, peptide, and nucleic acids, and small molecules.
Abstract:
Provided herein are methods relating to the use of CD137 Ligand (CD137L) expression; methods relating to the use of CD137L expression as a biomarker; and methods for predicting, assessing, and/or aiding in assessment of responsiveness of a subject in need thereof to treatment with particular anti-cancer therapies (e.g., an anti-CD137 antibody, a checkpoint blockade immunotherapy).
Abstract:
Antagonists of human proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (“PCSK9”) are disclosed. The disclosed antagonists are effective in the inhibition of PCSK9 function and, accordingly, present desirable antagonists for use in the treatment of conditions associated with PCSK9 activity. The present invention also discloses nucleic acid encoding said antagonists, vectors, host cells, and compositions comprising the antagonists. Methods of making PCSK9-specific antagonists as well as methods of using the antagonists for inhibiting or antagonizing PCSK9 function are also disclosed and form important additional aspects of the present disclosure.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a structure-based methodology for efficiently generating and screening a library of recombinant antibodies for optimized antibodies with desirable functions, such as higher binding affinity or low immunogenicity. In one embodiment, a method is provided for constructing a library of antibody sequences based on a three dimensional structure of a lead antibody. The method comprises: providing a lead structural template comprising the amino acid sequence of the variable region of the heavy chain (VH) or light chain (VL) of a lead antibody, comparing the lead template sequence with a plurality of tester protein sequences; selecting a hit library from the tester protein sequences; determining if a member of the hit library is structurally compatible with the lead structural template using a scoring function; selecting members for the hit library that score equal to or better than the lead sequence and screening members for improved function(s).
Abstract:
The present invention provides novel anti-CD26 antibodies and other, related polypeptides, as well as novel polynucleotides encoding the antibodies and polypeptides. The invention also provides methods of making the antibodies and polypeptides. Compositions and cells comprising the antibodies or polypeptides are further provided. Methods of using the antibodies and/or polypeptides, such as to inhibit cell proliferation and in the treatment of conditions associated with CD26, are also provided.
Abstract:
The present invention provides novel anti-CD26 antibodies and other, related polypeptides, as well as novel polynucleotides encoding the antibodies and polypeptides. The invention also provides methods of making the antibodies and polypeptides. Compositions and cells comprising the antibodies or polypeptides are further provided. Methods of using the antibodies and/or polypeptides, such as to inhibit cell proliferation and in the treatment of conditions associated with CD26, are also provided.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a structure-based methodology for efficiently generating and screening protein libraries for optimized proteins with desirable biological functions, such as antibodies with high binding affinity and low immunogenicity in humans. In one embodiment, a method is provided for constructing a library of antibody sequences based on a three dimensional structure of a lead antibody. The method comprises: providing an amino acid sequence of the variable region of the heavy chain (VH) or light chain (VL) of a lead antibody, the lead antibody having a known three dimensional structure which is defined as a lead structural template; identifying the amino acid sequences in the CDRs of the lead antibody; selecting one of the CDRs in the VH or VL region of the lead antibody; providing an amino acid sequence that comprises at least 3 consecutive amino acid residues in the selected CDR, the selected amino acid sequence being a lead sequence; comparing the lead sequence profile with a plurality of tester protein sequences; selecting from the plurality of tester protein sequences at least two peptide segments that have at least 10% sequence identity with lead sequence, the selected peptide segments forming a hit library; determining if a member of the hit library is structurally compatible with the lead structural template using a scoring function; and selecting the members of the hit library that score equal to or better than or equal to the lead sequence. The selected members of the hit library can be expressed in vitro or in vivo to produce a library of recombinant antibodies that can be screened for novel or improved function(s) over the lead antibody.
Abstract translation:本发明提供了一种基于结构的方法,用于有效地产生和筛选具有所需生物学功能的优化蛋白质的蛋白质文库,例如人类具有高结合亲和力和低免疫原性的抗体。 在一个实施方案中,提供了一种基于铅抗体的三维结构构建抗体序列文库的方法。 该方法包括:提供铅抗体的重链(V H H H H)或轻链(V L L L)的可变区的氨基酸序列,所述引物抗体 具有已知的三维结构,其被定义为引导结构模板; 识别引导抗体的CDR中的氨基酸序列; 选择引导抗体的V H H或V L L区域中的一个CDR; 提供在所选择的CDR中包含至少3个连续氨基酸残基的氨基酸序列,所选择的氨基酸序列是引导序列; 将引导序列谱与多个测试蛋白序列进行比较; 从多个测试蛋白序列中选择与引导序列具有至少10%序列同一性的至少两个肽段,所选择的肽段形成命中文库; 确定命中库的成员是否使用得分函数在结构上与引导结构模板兼容; 并且选择得分等于或者好于或等于前导序列的命中库的成员。 命中文库的所选成员可以在体外或体内表达以产生重组抗体文库,其可以筛选出超过该抗体的新的或改进的功能。
Abstract:
Provided herein are libraries containing polynucleotides, where one of the polynucleotides encodes an antibody heavy chain with specific hypervariable regions HVR-H1 and HVR-H2. Further provided herein are libraries containing polynucleotides encoding a plurality of unique antibodies, wherein each antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region. Also provided are antibodies, polypeptide libraries, vector libraries, cells, non-human animals, antibody heavy chains, methods of making an antibody library, kits, and methods of generating a bispecific antibody related thereto.