公开(公告)号：US20180316084A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-01

申请号：US16013321

申请日：2018-06-20

申请人： Richard Michael Hassler ,  Michael Gerhard Hassler ,  Richard Jack Hassler

发明人： Richard Michael Hassler ,  Michael Gerhard Hassler ,  Richard Jack Hassler

IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q1/48 ,  H01Q5/22 ,  A61N5/06

CPC分类号： H01Q1/245 ,  A61N5/06 ,  A61N5/0613 ,  H01Q1/273 ,  H01Q1/48 ,  H01Q5/22 ,  H01Q7/00

摘要： An earthing card emits energy tuned to the natural frequency of the Earth. The card may include a material, carbon fiber or other substrate, programmed using scalar waves. Information is embedded into the carbon fiber via a system that uses a wave function generator to produce resonant frequencies for the application and drive wave information from a transmitting electrode to a receiving electrode. The scalar waves between the electrodes may be subjected to a wave or field source modulating the resultant wave information received at the receiving electrode. A material placed on a receiving coil at the receiving electrode receives the resultant wave information programming the material to emit energy tuned to the natural frequencies of the Earth. By placing the card on the body or running water over the card and spraying the body, the body will receive the energetic information emitted by the programmed material.

公开(公告)号：US09917654B2

公开(公告)日：2018-03-13

申请号：US14670152

申请日：2015-03-26

申请人： Richard Michael Hassler ,  Michael Gerhard Hassler

发明人： Richard Michael Hassler ,  Michael Gerhard Hassler

IPC分类号： A61N1/40 ,  H04B13/00 ,  H04B5/00 ,  A61N5/06 ,  G03H1/00

CPC分类号： H04B13/005 ,  A61N5/062 ,  G03H1/0005 ,  H04B5/0093

摘要： A hologram chip may be programmed to emit and/or augment energy tuned to interact with bodily functions through transdermal contact. The chip may be programmed by using a pair of Tesla pancake coils, each coupled to a spherical electrode and driven to create an energetic field between the electrodes. The hologram chip may be in contact with a transmitter coil. A tuning medium may be in contact with a receiver coil. A wave function generator may drive the transmitter coil until it is in resonance with the receiver coil causing an energetic field to form between the spherical electrodes. The longitudinal waves passed from the transmitter side to the receiver side may be conducted through the receiver pancake coil and through the tuning medium, which in turn may transmit the natural frequencies/information of the tuning medium through the longitudinal waves to the hologram chip on the transmitter coil.

公开(公告)号：US09049863B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

申请号：US14005379

申请日：2012-03-12

申请人： Harald Jakobi ,  Marc Mosrin ,  Elmar Gatzweiler ,  Isolde Häuser-Hahn ,  Ines Heinemann ,  Christopher Hugh Rosinger ,  Alfred Angermann ,  Michael Gerhard Hoffmann ,  Stefan Schnatterer ,  Hans-Joachim Zeiβ

发明人： Harald Jakobi ,  Marc Mosrin ,  Elmar Gatzweiler ,  Isolde Häuser-Hahn ,  Ines Heinemann ,  Christopher Hugh Rosinger ,  Alfred Angermann ,  Michael Gerhard Hoffmann ,  Stefan Schnatterer ,  Hans-Joachim Zeiβ

IPC分类号： A01N43/20 ,  A01N37/34 ,  A01N37/44 ,  A01N37/48 ,  A01N41/02 ,  C07C255/41 ,  C07C255/57 ,  C07C323/12 ,  A01N41/10 ,  A01N37/38

CPC分类号： A01N43/20 ,  A01N37/34 ,  A01N37/38 ,  A01N37/48 ,  A01N41/02 ,  A01N41/10 ,  C07C255/41 ,  C07C255/57 ,  C07C323/12

摘要： Compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof, in each case in the optically active (3R,4R)-threo form, in which R1 is hydrogen or a hydrolysable radical, and (R2)n, (R3)m, n and m are as defined in formula (I) according to claim 1, where the stereochemical configuration at the carbon atom in position 3 of the butanoic acid derivative has a stereochemical purity of from 60 to 100% (R), preferably 70 to 100% (R), or more preferably 80 to 100% (R), in particular 90 to 100% (R), based on a mixture of threo enantiomers present, and the stereochemical configuration at the carbon atom in position 4 of the butanoic acid derivative has a stereochemical purity of from 60 to 100% (R), preferably 70 to 100% (R), more preferably 80 to 100% (R), in particular 90 to 100% (R), based on a mixture of threo enantiomers present, are suitable for use as herbicides and growth regulators, in particular for the selective use in plant crops, and can be prepared by the process of claim 9.

摘要翻译： 式（I）化合物或其盐在各种情况下以旋光（3R，4R） - 苏式形式，其中R 1为氢或可水解基，和（R 2）n，（R 3）m，n和 m如权利要求1所述的式（I）所定义，其中丁酸衍生物的3位的碳原子上的立体化学构型的立体化学纯度为60〜100％（R），优选为70〜100％ R），或更优选80-100％（R），特别是90-100％（R），基于存在的苏式对映异构体的混合物，丁酸衍生物的位置4的碳原子上的立体化学构型具有 基于存在的苏糖对映异构体的混合物，立体化学纯度为60至100％（R），优选70至100％（R），更优选80至100％（R），特别是90至100％（R） 适合用作除草剂和生长调节剂，特别是用于植物作物中的选择性用途，并且可以通过权利要求9的方法制备。

公开(公告)号：US20140194291A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

申请号：US14005379

申请日：2012-03-12

申请人： Harald Jakobi ,  Marc Mosrin ,  Elmar Gatzweiler ,  Isolde Häuser-Hahn ,  Ines Heinemann ,  Christopher Hugh Rosinger ,  Alfred Angermann ,  Michael Gerhard Hoffmann ,  Stefan Schnatterer ,  Hans-Joachim Zeiß

发明人： Harald Jakobi ,  Marc Mosrin ,  Elmar Gatzweiler ,  Isolde Häuser-Hahn ,  Ines Heinemann ,  Christopher Hugh Rosinger ,  Alfred Angermann ,  Michael Gerhard Hoffmann ,  Stefan Schnatterer ,  Hans-Joachim Zeiß

IPC分类号： A01N43/20 ,  A01N41/10 ,  A01N37/34

CPC分类号： A01N43/20 ,  A01N37/34 ,  A01N37/38 ,  A01N37/48 ,  A01N41/02 ,  A01N41/10 ,  C07C255/41 ,  C07C255/57 ,  C07C323/12

摘要： Substituted (3R,4R)-4-cyano-3,4-diphenylbutanoates, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulatorsCompounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof and salts thereof, in each case in the optically active (3R,4R)-threo form, R1 is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable radical, and (R2)n, (R3)m, n and m are as defined in formula (I) according to claim 1, where the stereochemical configuration at the carbon atom in position 3 of the butanoic acid derivative has a stereochemical purity of 60 to 100% (R), preferably 70 to 100% (R), more preferably 80 to 100% (R), in particular 90 to 100% (R), based on the mixture of threo enantiomers present, and the stereochemical configuration at the carbon atom in position 4 of the butanoic acid derivative has a stereochemical purity of 60 to 100% (R), preferably 70 to 100% (R), more preferably 80 to 100% (R), in particular 90 to 100% (R), based on the mixture of threo enantiomers present, are suitable for use as herbicides and growth regulators, in particular for the selective use in plant crops, and can be prepared by the process of claim 9.

摘要翻译： 取代的（3R，4R）-4-氰基-3,4-二苯基丁酸酯，其制备方法及其作为除草剂和植物生长调节剂的用途式（I）化合物或其盐及其盐，在每种情况下在光学 活性（3R，4R） - 苏式，R1是氢或可水解基团，和（R2）n，（R3）m，n和m如权利要求1所述的式（I）中所定义，其中立体化学构型 丁酸衍生物的3位的碳原子的立体化学纯度为60〜100％（R），优选为70〜100％（R），更优选为80〜100％（R），特别优选为90〜100％ R），基于存在的苏式对映体的混合物，丁酸衍生物的位置4的碳原子的立体化学构型具有60〜100％（R），优选70〜100％（R）的立体化学纯度， 更优选80至100％（R），特别是90至100％（R），基于存在的苏糖对映异构体的混合物，适合用作除草剂和 生长调节剂，特别是用于植物作物的选择性利用，并且可以通过权利要求9的方法制备。

公开(公告)号：US08520307B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12973234

申请日：2010-12-20

申请人： Oliver Wolf ,  Heiko Siekmann ,  Eva Kalchbrenner ,  Siegfried Rennon ,  Johannes Wangler ,  Andre Bresan ,  Michael Gerhard ,  Nils Haverkamp ,  Axel Scholz ,  Ralf Scharnweber ,  Michael Layh ,  Stefan Burkart

发明人： Oliver Wolf ,  Heiko Siekmann ,  Eva Kalchbrenner ,  Siegfried Rennon ,  Johannes Wangler ,  Andre Bresan ,  Michael Gerhard ,  Nils Haverkamp ,  Axel Scholz ,  Ralf Scharnweber ,  Michael Layh ,  Stefan Burkart

IPC分类号： G02B27/10

CPC分类号： G03F7/70958 ,  G03F7/70075 ,  Y10T83/0304 ,  Y10T83/04

摘要： The disclosure relates to an optical integrator configured to produce a plurality of secondary light sources in an illumination system of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus. The disclosure also relates to a method of manufacturing an array of elongated microlenses for use in such an illumination system. Arrays of elongated microlenses are often contained in optical integrators or scattering plates of such illumination systems.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种被配置为在微光刻投影曝光装置的照明系统中产生多个次级光源的光学积分器。 本公开还涉及制造用于这种照明系统的细长微透镜阵列的方法。 细长微透镜的数组经常被包含在这种照明系统的光学积分器或散射板中。

公开(公告)号：US08411251B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US12413170

申请日：2009-03-27

申请人： Michael Gerhard

发明人： Michael Gerhard

IPC分类号： G03B27/54 ,  G03B27/42

CPC分类号： G03F7/70191 ,  G03F7/70075 ,  G03F7/70083

摘要： The disclosure relates to an optical element and illumination optics for microlithography. The optical element can be configured to influence a nominal beam angle, preset over a beam cross-section, of a radiation beam hitting the optical element. Moreover, the disclosure relates to an illumination optics for the microlithography with at least one such optical element and an illumination system for the microlithography with such an illumination optics.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于微光刻的光学元件和照明光学器件。 光学元件可以被配置为影响击中光学元件的辐射束的在横截面上预设的标称光束角。 此外，本公开涉及用于具有至少一个这种光学元件的微光刻的照明光学器件和用于具有这种照明光学器件的微光刻的照明系统。

公开(公告)号：US08309557B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

申请号：US12724706

申请日：2010-03-16

申请人： Marco Brünjes ,  Hansjörg Dietrich ,  Hartmut Ahrens ,  Michael Gerhard Hoffmann ,  Jan Dittgen ,  Dieter Feucht ,  Christopher Hugh Rosinger ,  Isolde Häuser-Hahn

发明人： Marco Brünjes ,  Hansjörg Dietrich ,  Hartmut Ahrens ,  Michael Gerhard Hoffmann ,  Jan Dittgen ,  Dieter Feucht ,  Christopher Hugh Rosinger ,  Isolde Häuser-Hahn

IPC分类号： A01N43/54 ,  C07D239/42 ,  C07D401/04

CPC分类号： C07D239/30 ,  A01N43/54 ,  C07D239/42

摘要： The invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) and N-oxides, tautomers and agrochemically compatible salts thereof to processes for their preparation, and to their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators, in particular as herbicides for the selected control of harmful plants in useful plant crops.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及式（I）化合物及其N-氧化物，互变异构体和农业化学相容的盐，用于其制备方法，以及它们作为除草剂和植物生长调节剂的用途，特别是用于所选择的有害植物对照的除草剂 在有用的植物作物。

公开(公告)号：US20090021839A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US12186365

申请日：2008-08-05

申请人： Oliver Wolf ,  Heiko Siekmann ,  Eva Kalchbrenner ,  Siegfried Rennon ,  Johannes Wangler ,  Andre Bresan ,  Michael Gerhard ,  Nils Haverkamp ,  Axel Scholz ,  Ralf Scharnweber ,  Michael Layh ,  Stefan Burkart

发明人： Oliver Wolf ,  Heiko Siekmann ,  Eva Kalchbrenner ,  Siegfried Rennon ,  Johannes Wangler ,  Andre Bresan ,  Michael Gerhard ,  Nils Haverkamp ,  Axel Scholz ,  Ralf Scharnweber ,  Michael Layh ,  Stefan Burkart

IPC分类号： G02B27/10

CPC分类号： G03F7/70958 ,  G03F7/70075 ,  Y10T83/0304 ,  Y10T83/04

摘要： The disclosure relates to an optical integrator configured to produce a plurality of secondary light sources in an illumination system of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus. The disclosure also relates to a method of manufacturing an array of elongated microlenses for use in such an illumination system. Arrays of elongated microlenses are often contained in optical integrators or scattering plates of such illumination systems.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种被配置为在微光刻投影曝光装置的照明系统中产生多个次级光源的光学积分器。 本公开还涉及制造用于这种照明系统的细长微透镜阵列的方法。 细长微透镜的数组经常被包含在这种照明系统的光学积分器或散射板中。

公开(公告)号：US07382536B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-03

申请号：US11392027

申请日：2006-03-29

申请人： Daniel Krähmer ,  Toralf Gruner ,  Wilhelm Ulrich ,  Birgit Enkisch ,  Michael Gerhard ,  Martin Brunotte ,  Christian Wagner ,  Winfried Kaiser ,  Manfred Maul ,  Christof Zaczek

发明人： Daniel Krähmer ,  Toralf Gruner ,  Wilhelm Ulrich ,  Birgit Enkisch ,  Michael Gerhard ,  Martin Brunotte ,  Christian Wagner ,  Winfried Kaiser ,  Manfred Maul ,  Christof Zaczek

IPC分类号： G02B5/30

CPC分类号： G03F7/70966 ,  G02B1/02 ,  G02B1/08 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G03F7/70225 ,  G03F7/70241 ,  G03F7/70566 ,  G03F7/70958 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： An objective for a microlithography projection system has at least one fluoride crystal lens. The effects of birefringence, which are detrimental to the image quality, are reduced if the lens axis of the crystal lens is oriented substantially perpendicular to the {100}-planes or {100}-equivalent crystallographic planes of the fluoride crystal. If two or more fluoride crystal lenses are used, they should have lens axes oriented in the (100)-, (111)-, or (110)-direction of the crystallographic structure, and they should be oriented at rotated positions relative to each other. The birefringence-related effects are further reduced by using groups of mutually rotated (100)-lenses in combination with groups of mutually rotated (111)- or (110)-lenses. A further improvement is also achieved by applying a compensation coating to at least one optical element of the objective.

摘要翻译： 微光刻投影系统的目的在于至少有一个氟化物晶体透镜。 如果晶体透镜的透镜轴基本上垂直于氟化物晶体的{100} - 平面或{100}等价晶面而取向，对图像质量有害的双折射效应将被降低。 如果使用两个或多个氟化物晶体透镜，它们应该具有在晶体结构的（100） - ，（111） - 或（110）方向上定向的透镜轴，并且它们应当相对于每个 其他。 通过使用相互旋转（100） - 相互组合的组相互旋转（111） - 或（110） - 相组合来进一步减少双折射相关效应。 通过对物镜的至少一个光学元件施加补偿涂层也可实现进一步的改进。

公开(公告)号：US20070012871A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11533632

申请日：2006-09-20

申请人： Christian Wagner ,  Michael Gerhard ,  Gerald Richter

发明人： Christian Wagner ,  Michael Gerhard ,  Gerald Richter

IPC分类号： H01J3/14

CPC分类号： G02B17/0892 ,  G02B17/08 ,  G02B26/06 ,  G02B26/0825 ,  G02B27/0025 ,  G02B27/0043 ,  G03F7/70225 ,  G03F7/70266

摘要： A catadioptric projection objective for microlithography has at least one curved mirror that is deformable and adjusting elements that can deform the deformable mirror. The adjusting elements are matched to given image errors and their correction. The invention is suitable for astigmatism, fourfold wavefront-deformations due to lens heating, compaction, and the like.

摘要翻译： 用于微光刻的反射折射投射物镜具有至少一个可变形的弯曲镜，并且可调节可变形反射镜的元件。 调整元素与给定的图像误差及其校正匹配。 本发明适用于散光，由于透镜加热，压实等引起的四重波前变形。