公开(公告)号：US20110275011A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US13124800

申请日：2009-10-22

申请人： Yimin Zhu ,  Jay L. Goldman ,  Baixin Qian ,  Ionel C. Stefan ,  Mutsuko Komoda ,  Hirotaka Mizuhata ,  Takenori Onishi

发明人： Yimin Zhu ,  Jay L. Goldman ,  Baixin Qian ,  Ionel C. Stefan ,  Mutsuko Komoda ,  Hirotaka Mizuhata ,  Takenori Onishi

IPC分类号： H01M4/92 ,  B01J23/46 ,  B01J27/224 ,  B01J23/62 ,  B01J27/22 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC分类号： H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： The present invention relates to electrochemical catalyst particles, including nanoparticles, which can be used membrane electrode assemblies and in fuel cells. In exemplary embodiments, the present invention provides electrochemical catalysts supported by various materials. Suitably the catalysts have an atomic ratio of oxygen to a metal in the nanoparticle of about 3 to about 6.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用于膜电极组件和燃料电池中的包括纳米颗粒的电化学催化剂颗粒。 在示例性实施例中，本发明提供了由各种材料支撑的电化学催化剂。 适当地，催化剂具有约3至约6的氧与纳米颗粒中的金属的原子比。

公开(公告)号：US20110275005A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US13124790

申请日：2009-10-22

申请人： Yimin Zhu ,  Jay L. Goldman ,  Baixin Qian ,  Ionel C. Stefan ,  Masashi Muraoka ,  Takenori Onishi ,  Kohtaroh Saitoh ,  Hirotaka Mizuhata

发明人： Yimin Zhu ,  Jay L. Goldman ,  Baixin Qian ,  Ionel C. Stefan ,  Masashi Muraoka ,  Takenori Onishi ,  Kohtaroh Saitoh ,  Hirotaka Mizuhata

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  B05D5/12 ,  H01M4/92 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/8828 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： The present invention relates to interfacial layers for use m membrane electrode assemblies that comprise nanowire-supported catalysts, and fuel cells comprising such membrane electrode assemblies. The present invention also relates to methods of preparing membrane electrode assemblies and fuel cells comprising interfacial layers and nanowire-supported catalysts.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于使用包含纳米线负载的催化剂的m个膜电极组件的界面层，以及包括这种膜电极组件的燃料电池。 本发明还涉及制备包含界面层和纳米线负载的催化剂的膜电极组件和燃料电池的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07985454B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-26

申请号：US12236209

申请日：2008-09-23

申请人： Chunming Niu ,  Jay L. Goldman ,  Xiangfeng Duan ,  Vijendra Sahi

发明人： Chunming Niu ,  Jay L. Goldman ,  Xiangfeng Duan ,  Vijendra Sahi

IPC分类号： B05D1/38

CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B32/18 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention is directed to compositions of matter, systems, and methods to manufacture nanowires. In an embodiment, a method to produce a catalytic-coated nanowire growth substrate for nanowire growth is disclosed which comprises: (a) depositing a buffer layer on a substrate; (b) treating the buffer layer with boiled water or steam to enhance interactions between the buffer layer and catalyst particles; and (c) depositing catalytic particles on a surface of the buffer layer. Methods to develop and use this catalytic-coated nanowire growth substrate are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备纳米线的物质，体系和方法的组合物。 在一个实施方案中，公开了一种制备用于纳米线生长的催化涂覆的纳米线生长衬底的方法，其包括：（a）在衬底上沉积缓冲层; （b）用开水或蒸汽处理缓冲层以增强缓冲层和催化剂颗粒之间的相互作用; 和（c）在缓冲层的表面上沉积催化剂颗粒。 公开了开发和使用该催化涂覆的纳米线生长衬底的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090143227A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US11331445

申请日：2006-01-11

申请人： Robert Dubrow ,  Carlos Guillermo Casillas ,  William P. Freeman ,  Jay L. Goldman ,  Veeral Dilip Hardev ,  Francisco Leon ,  Chunming Niu ,  Cheri X. Y. Pereira

发明人： Robert Dubrow ,  Carlos Guillermo Casillas ,  William P. Freeman ,  Jay L. Goldman ,  Veeral Dilip Hardev ,  Francisco Leon ,  Chunming Niu ,  Cheri X. Y. Pereira

IPC分类号： B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/02

CPC分类号： B01D39/083 ,  B01D39/086 ,  B01D39/2065 ,  B01D2239/0208 ,  B01D2239/0216 ,  B01D2239/025 ,  B01D2239/0407 ,  B01D2239/0421 ,  B01D2239/0428 ,  B01D2239/0492 ,  B01D2239/064 ,  B01D2239/065 ,  B01D2239/0654 ,  B01D2239/10 ,  B01D2239/1216 ,  B01D2239/1225 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  D06M11/44 ,  D06M11/45 ,  D06M11/46 ,  D06M11/49 ,  D06M11/83 ,  G01N30/52 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/749 ,  Y10S977/753

摘要： Porous and/or curved nanofiber bearing substrate materials are provided having enhanced surface area for a variety of applications including as electrical substrates, semipermeable membranes and barriers, structural lattices for tissue culturing and for composite materials, production of long unbranched nanofibers, and the like.

摘要翻译： 提供了多孔和/或弯曲的纳米纤维轴承基材，其具有用于各种应用的增强的表面积，包括作为电基底，半透膜和屏障，用于组织培养的结构晶格和用于复合材料的结构晶格，长非支化纳米纤维的生产等。

公开(公告)号：US07339184B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-04

申请号：US11117707

申请日：2005-04-29

申请人： Linda T. Romano ,  Jian Chen ,  Xiangfeng Duan ,  Robert S. Dubrow ,  Stephen A. Empedocles ,  Jay L. Goldman ,  James M. Hamilton ,  David L. Heald ,  Francesco Lemmi ,  Chunming Niu ,  Yaoling Pan ,  George Pontis ,  Vijendra Sahi ,  Erik C. Scher ,  David P. Stumbo ,  Jeffery A. Whiteford

发明人： Linda T. Romano ,  Jian Chen ,  Xiangfeng Duan ,  Robert S. Dubrow ,  Stephen A. Empedocles ,  Jay L. Goldman ,  James M. Hamilton ,  David L. Heald ,  Francesco Lemmi ,  Chunming Niu ,  Yaoling Pan ,  George Pontis ,  Vijendra Sahi ,  Erik C. Scher ,  David P. Stumbo ,  Jeffery A. Whiteford

IPC分类号： H01L29/00

CPC分类号： C30B29/605 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C30B11/12 ,  H01L21/02439 ,  H01L21/02513 ,  H01L21/02521 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02603 ,  H01L21/02606 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L21/02645 ,  H01L21/02653 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/068 ,  H01L29/125 ,  H01L29/66469 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/78684 ,  H01L29/7869 ,  H01L29/78696 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/938 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/2902 ,  Y10T428/2949

摘要： The present invention is directed to methods to harvest, integrate and exploit nanomaterials, and particularly elongated nanowire materials. The invention provides methods for harvesting nanowires that include selectively etching a sacrificial layer placed on a nanowire growth substrate to remove nanowires. The invention also provides methods for integrating nanowires into electronic devices that include placing an outer surface of a cylinder in contact with a fluid suspension of nanowires and rolling the nanowire coated cylinder to deposit nanowires onto a surface. Methods are also provided to deposit nanowires using an ink-jet printer or an aperture to align nanowires. Additional aspects of the invention provide methods for preventing gate shorts in nanowire based transistors. Additional methods for harvesting and integrating nanowires are provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及收获，整合和利用纳米材料，特别是细长的纳米线材料的方法。 本发明提供了收获纳米线的方法，其包括选择性地蚀刻放置在纳米线生长衬底上以去除纳米线的牺牲层。 本发明还提供了将纳米线整合到电子器件中的方法，包括将圆筒的外表面与纳米线的流体悬浮液接触并滚动纳米线涂覆的圆筒以将纳米线沉积到表面上。 还提供了使用喷墨打印机或孔径以纳米线排列纳米线的方法。 本发明的另外的方面提供了用于防止基于纳米线的晶体管中的栅极短路的方法。 提供了收获和集成纳米线的其他方法。

公开(公告)号：US07932511B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-26

申请号：US11681058

申请日：2007-03-01

申请人： Xiangfeng Duan ,  Chunming Niu ,  Stephen Empedocles ,  Linda T. Romano ,  Jian Chen ,  Vijendra Sahi ,  Lawrence Bock ,  David Stumbo ,  J. Wallace Parce ,  Jay L. Goldman

发明人： Xiangfeng Duan ,  Chunming Niu ,  Stephen Empedocles ,  Linda T. Romano ,  Jian Chen ,  Vijendra Sahi ,  Lawrence Bock ,  David Stumbo ,  J. Wallace Parce ,  Jay L. Goldman

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01F1/405 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L27/1292 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/068 ,  H01L29/78696 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L33/18 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0504 ,  H01L51/0545 ,  H01L51/0595 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/781 ,  Y10S977/789 ,  Y10S977/938

摘要： A method and apparatus for an electronic substrate having a plurality of semiconductor devices is described. A thin film of nanowires is formed on a substrate. The thin film of nanowires is formed to have a sufficient density of nanowires to achieve an operational current level. A plurality of semiconductor regions are defined in the thin film of nanowires. Contacts are formed at the semiconductor device regions to thereby provide electrical connectivity to the plurality of semiconductor devices. Furthermore, various materials for fabricating nanowires, thin films including p-doped nanowires and n-doped nanowires, nanowire heterostructures, light emitting nanowire heterostructures, flow masks for positioning nanowires on substrates, nanowire spraying techniques for depositing nanowires, techniques for reducing or eliminating phonon scattering of electrons in nanowires, and techniques for reducing surface states in nanowires are described.

摘要翻译： 描述了具有多个半导体器件的电子基片的方法和装置。 在衬底上形成纳米线薄膜。 纳米线的薄膜形成为具有足够的纳米线密度以达到工作电流水平。 在纳米线的薄膜中限定多个半导体区域。 在半导体器件区域处形成触点，从而提供与多个半导体器件的电连接。 此外，用于制造纳米线的各种材料，包括p掺杂纳米线和n掺杂纳米线的薄膜，纳米线异质结构，发光纳米线异质结构，用于在衬底上定位纳米线的流动掩模，用于沉积纳米线的纳米线喷涂技术，用于减少或消除声子的技术 描述了纳米线中的电子散射，以及用于降低纳米线中的表面状态的技术。

公开(公告)号：US20110008707A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-13

申请号：US12772862

申请日：2010-05-03

申请人： Masashi MURAOKA ,  Kohtaroh Saitoh ,  Hirotaka Mizuhata ,  Takenori Onishi ,  Yimin Zhu ,  Ionel C. Stefan ,  Baixin Qian ,  Jay L. Goldman

发明人： Masashi MURAOKA ,  Kohtaroh Saitoh ,  Hirotaka Mizuhata ,  Takenori Onishi ,  Yimin Zhu ,  Ionel C. Stefan ,  Baixin Qian ,  Jay L. Goldman

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  B01J23/38 ,  H01M4/88

CPC分类号： H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/9075 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M4/925 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/1013 ,  Y02E60/522 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A catalyst layer for a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly includes a plurality of agglomerates, adjacent ones of the plurality of agglomerates contacting with each other with pores provided between said adjacent ones of the plurality of agglomerates, each of the plurality of agglomerates being formed by packing a plurality of catalysts each consisting of noble metal fine particles supported on a fiber-like support material, adjacent ones of the plurality of catalysts contacting with each other with pores provided between said adjacent ones of the plurality of catalysts, and each of the plurality of catalysts contacting with a plurality of catalysts other than said each catalyst at a plurality of contact points. This allows providing a catalyst layer, a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly, and a fuel cell, each of which has compact size and excellent power generation performance, and a method for producing the same.

摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池膜电极组件的催化剂层包括多个附聚物，多个凝聚体中相邻的附聚物彼此接触，在多个附聚物中的相邻的附聚物之间提供孔，多个附聚物中的每一个通过填料形成 多个催化剂，各自由负载在纤维状载体材料上的贵金属微粒组成，多个催化剂中的相邻催化剂彼此接触，并且设置在所述多个催化剂中的相邻催化剂之间， 催化剂在多个接触点处与除催化剂之外的多种催化剂接触。 这可以提供具有紧凑的尺寸和优异的发电性能的催化剂层，燃料电池膜电极组件和燃料电池及其制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090192429A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

申请号：US12329431

申请日：2008-12-05

申请人： R. Hugh Daniels ,  Robert S. Dubrow ,  Robert Enzerink ,  Esther Li ,  Vijendra Sahi ,  Jay L. Goldman ,  J. Wallace Parce

发明人： R. Hugh Daniels ,  Robert S. Dubrow ,  Robert Enzerink ,  Esther Li ,  Vijendra Sahi ,  Jay L. Goldman ,  J. Wallace Parce

IPC分类号： A61F13/00 ,  A61B17/064

CPC分类号： A61F13/00034 ,  A61B17/0057 ,  A61B17/064 ,  A61B2017/00601 ,  A61B2017/00884 ,  A61B2017/00893 ,  A61F13/00008 ,  A61F13/00991 ,  A61F13/36 ,  A61F2013/00472 ,  A61F2013/0054 ,  A61F2013/00744 ,  A61F2013/00927 ,  A61F2013/00931 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L17/145 ,  A61L26/0004 ,  A61L26/0095 ,  A61L31/082 ,  A61L31/128 ,  A61L2400/04 ,  A61L2400/12 ,  D06M23/08

摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatuses for nanomaterial-enhanced hemostatic medical devices are provided. Hemostatic materials and structures are provided that induce coagulation of blood at a wound/opening caused by trauma, a surgical procedure, ulceration, or other cause. The hemostatic materials and structures may incorporate nanostructures and/or further hemostatic elements such as polymers and/or glass beads. The hemostatic materials and structures may be resorbable. Example embodiments include hemostatic bandages, hemostatic plugs, and hemostatic formulations.

摘要翻译： 提供了纳米材料增强型止血医疗装置的方法，系统和装置。 提供止血材料和结构，其在创伤，外科手术，溃疡或其他原因引起的伤口/开口处引起血液凝血。 止血材料和结构可以结合纳米结构和/或其它止血元件，例如聚合物和/或玻璃珠。 止血材料和结构可以是可再吸收的。 示例性实施例包括止血绷带，止血塞和止血配方。

公开(公告)号：US07427328B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-23

申请号：US11602783

申请日：2006-11-21

申请人： Xiangfeng Duan ,  Chunming Niu ,  Stephen A. Empedocles ,  Linda T. Romano ,  Jian Chen ,  Vijendra Sahi ,  Lawrence A. Bock ,  David P. Stumbo ,  J. Wallace Parce ,  Jay L. Goldman

发明人： Xiangfeng Duan ,  Chunming Niu ,  Stephen A. Empedocles ,  Linda T. Romano ,  Jian Chen ,  Vijendra Sahi ,  Lawrence A. Bock ,  David P. Stumbo ,  J. Wallace Parce ,  Jay L. Goldman

IPC分类号： B05C5/00 ,  B05B7/00

CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01F1/405 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L27/1292 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/068 ,  H01L29/78696 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L33/18 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0504 ,  H01L51/0545 ,  H01L51/0595 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/781 ,  Y10S977/789 ,  Y10S977/938

摘要： A method and apparatus for an electronic substrate having a plurality of semiconductor devices is described. A thin film of nanowires is formed on a substrate. The thin film of nanowires is formed to have a sufficient density of nanowires to achieve an operational current level. A plurality of semiconductor regions are defined in the thin film of nanowires. Contacts are formed at the semiconductor device regions to thereby provide electrical connectivity to the plurality of semiconductor devices. Furthermore, various materials for fabricating nanowires, thin films including p-doped nanowires and n-doped nanowires, nanowire heterostructures, light emitting nanowire heterostructures, flow masks for positioning nanowires on substrates, nanowire spraying techniques for depositing nanowires, techniques for reducing or eliminating phonon scattering of electrons in nanowires, and techniques for reducing surface states in nanowires are described.

摘要翻译： 描述了具有多个半导体器件的电子基片的方法和装置。 在衬底上形成纳米线薄膜。 纳米线的薄膜形成为具有足够的纳米线密度以达到工作电流水平。 在纳米线的薄膜中限定多个半导体区域。 在半导体器件区域处形成触点，从而提供与多个半导体器件的电连接。 此外，用于制造纳米线的各种材料，包括p掺杂纳米线和n掺杂纳米线的薄膜，纳米线异质结构，发光纳米线异质结构，用于在衬底上定位纳米线的流动掩模，用于沉积纳米线的纳米线喷涂技术，用于减少或消除声子的技术 描述了纳米线中的电子散射，以及用于降低纳米线中的表面状态的技术。

公开(公告)号：US07391018B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-24

申请号：US11226075

申请日：2005-09-14

申请人： Chunming Niu ,  Robert Hugh Daniels ,  Robert S. Dubrow ,  Jay L. Goldman

发明人： Chunming Niu ,  Robert Hugh Daniels ,  Robert S. Dubrow ,  Jay L. Goldman

IPC分类号： H01J49/04

CPC分类号： A61L27/303 ,  A61L31/122 ,  H01J49/0418 ,  Y10S977/701 ,  Y10T428/12736 ,  Y10T428/12743

摘要： The present invention generally discloses the use of a nanostructured non-silicon thin film (such as an alumina or aluminum thin film) on a supporting substrate which is subsequently coated with an active layer of a material such as silicon or tungsten. The base, underlying non-silicon material generates enhanced surface area while the active layer assists in incorporating and transferring energy to one or more analytes adsorbed on the active layer when irradiated with a laser during laser desorption of the analyte(s). The present invention provides substrate surfaces that can be produced by relatively straightforward and inexpensive manufacturing processes and which can be used for a variety of applications such as mass spectrometry, hydrophobic or hydrophilic coatings, medical device applications, electronics, catalysis, protection, data storage, optics, and sensors.

摘要翻译： 本发明一般公开了在支撑衬底上使用纳米结构非硅薄膜（例如氧化铝或铝薄膜），随后用诸如硅或钨的材料的活性层涂覆。 底层的非硅材料产生增强的表面积，而活性层有助于在分析物的激光解吸附中用激光照射时，将能量并入和转移到吸附在活性层上的一种或多种分析物。 本发明提供了可以通过相对直接和廉价的制造方法制造的衬底表面，其可用于各种应用，例如质谱，疏水或亲水涂层，医疗器械应用，电子学，催化，保护，数据存储， 光学和传感器。