摘要:
There is provided a thin film transistor having improved reliability. A gate electrode includes a first gate electrode having a taper portion and a second gate electrode with a width narrower than the first gate electrode. A semiconductor layer is doped with phosphorus of a low concentration through the first gate electrode. In the semiconductor layer, two kinds of n−-type impurity regions are formed between a channel formation region and n+-type impurity regions. Some of the n−-type impurity regions overlap with a gate electrode, and the other n−-type impurity regions do not overlap with the gate electrode. Since the two kinds of n−-type impurity regions are formed, an off current can be reduced, and deterioration of characteristics can be suppressed.
摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reliable semiconductor device comprising TFTs having a large area integrated circuit with low wiring resistance. One of the features of the present invention is that an LDD region including a region which overlaps with a gate electrode and a region which does not overlap with the gate electrode is provided in one TFT. Another feature of the present invention is that gate electrode comprises a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer and portion of the gate wiring has a clad structure comprising the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer with a low resistance layer interposed therebetween.
摘要:
To form a driver circuit to be mounted to a liquid crystal display device or the like on a glass substrate, a quartz substrate, etc., and to provide a display device mounting driver circuits formed from different TFTs suited for their respective operational characteristics. A stick driver circuit on the scanning line side and a stick driver circuit on the data line side are different in structure, and have different TFTs in which the thickness of a gate insulating film, the channel length and other parameters are varied depending on required circuit characteristics. In the stick driver on the scanning line side, which is composed of a shift register circuit, a level shifter circuit, and a buffer circuit, the buffer circuit has a TFT with a thick gate insulating film because it is required to have a withstand voltage of 30 V. The stick driver circuit on the data line side, which is composed of a shift register circuit, a latch circuit, a level shifter circuit, and a D/A converter circuit, is driven at a high frequency, and hence its shift register circuit and latch circuit have thin gate insulating films and the channel length thereof is shorter than that of the TFT of the buffer circuit.
摘要:
A gate metal is formed in a film, the foregoing gate metal is partially etched per each TFT having a different property, and a gate electrode is fabricated. Specifically, a resist mask is fabricated by exposing a resist to light per each TFT having a different property which is required. A gate metal is etched per each TFT having a different property which is required using the foregoing resist mask. At this time, a gate metal covering a semiconductor active layer of a TFT except for the TFT during the time when the patterning of a gate electrode is performed is left as it is covered. The step of fabricating a gate electrode of each TFT may be performed under the conditions optimized in conformity with the required property.
摘要:
By using lasers having different wavelengths in laser annealing of an amorphous semiconductor film, the amorphous semiconductor film can be crystallized and the crystallinity of the crystallized film is improved. A laser 126 to 370 nm in wavelength is used first to subject an amorphous semiconductor film to laser annealing, thereby obtaining a crystalline semiconductor film. In desirable laser annealing, a subject surface is irradiated with a laser beam processed by an optical system into a linear laser beam that is linear in section on the subject surface. Next, a laser 370 to 650 nm in wavelength is used to irradiate the above crystalline semiconductor film by again processing the laser beam into a linear beam through an optical system. A crystalline semiconductor film thus obtained has an excellent crystallinity. If this crystalline semiconductor film is used to form an active layer of a TFT, an electric characteristic of the TFT can be improved.
摘要:
A thin film transistor of the present invention has an active layer including at least source, drain and channel regions formed on an insulating surface. A high resistivity region is formed between the channel region and each of the source and drain regions. A film capable of trapping positive charges therein is provided on at least the high resistivity region so that N-type conductivity is induced in the high resistivity region. Accordingly, the reliability of N-channel type TFT against hot electrons can be improved.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a method for forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device comprising an insulated gate field effect transistor provided with a region having added thereto an element at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen, said region having established at either or both of the vicinity of the boundary between the drain and the semiconductor layer under the gate electrode and the vicinity of the boundary between the source and the semiconductor layer under the gate electrode for example by ion implantation using a mask. It is free from the problems of reverse leakage between the source and the drain, and of throw leakage which occurs even at a voltage below the threshold ascribed to the low voltage resistance between the source and the drain.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having high operating performance and reliability, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. An LDD region 207 provided in an n-channel TFT 302 forming a driving circuit enhances the tolerance for hot carrier injection. LDD regions 217-220 provided in an n-channel TFT (pixel TFT) 304 forming a pixel portion greatly contribute to the decrease in the OFF current value. Here, the LDD region of the n-channel TFT of the driving circuit is formed such that the concentration of the n-type impurity element becomes higher as the distance from an adjoining drain region decreases.
摘要:
With respect to the selective ratio in the etching process, it is an object to give design freedom in size of an LDD overlapped with a gate electrode, which is formed in a self-aligning manner, by performing an etching process under an etching condition that has a high selective ratio between a mask pattern and metal such as titanium in forming a first conductive layer pattern. A laminated structure comprising a lower first conductive layer and an upper second conductive layer is formed over a semiconductor layer with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween, a mask pattern is formed on the laminated structure, a condition that an etching rate of the mask pattern is fast is used and the second conductive layer and the first conductive layer are etched to form a tapered first conductive layer pattern, and the second conductive layer in the first conductive layer pattern is selectively etched in accordance with the left mask pattern to form a second conductive layer pattern in which a width of the first conductive layer is longer than that of the second conductive layer.
摘要:
A high reliability semiconductor display device is provided. A semiconductor layer in the semiconductor display device has a channel forming region, an LDD region, a source region, and a drain region, and the LDD region overlaps a first gate electrode, sandwiching a gate insulating film.