Abstract:
Provided is a method of operating a nonvolatile memory device to perform a programming operation or an erase operation. The method includes applying a composite pulse including a direct current (DC) pulse and an AC perturbation pulse to the nonvolatile memory device to perform the programming operation or the erase operation.
Abstract:
The graphene electronic device may include a gate oxide on a conductive substrate, the conductive substrate configured to function as a gate electrode, a pair of first metals on the gate oxide, the pair of the first metals separate from each other, a graphene channel layer extending between the first metals and on the first metals, and a source electrode and a drain electrode on both edges of the graphene channel layer.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a spin transistor and a method of operating the spin transistor. The disclosed spin transistor includes a channel formed of a magnetic material selectively passing a spin-polarized electron having a specific direction, a source formed of a magnetic material, a drain, and a gate electrode. When a predetermined voltage is applied to the gate electrode, the channel selectively passes a spin-polarized electron having a specific direction and thus, the spin transistor is selectively turned on.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of operating a nonvolatile memory device to perform a programming operation or an erase operation. The method includes applying a composite pulse including a direct current (DC) pulse and an AC perturbation pulse to the nonvolatile memory device to perform the programming operation or the erase operation.
Abstract:
Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may be a complementary device including a p-type oxide TFT and an n-type oxide TFT. The semiconductor device may be a logic device such as an inverter, a NAND device, or a NOR device.
Abstract:
A luminous device and a method of manufacturing the luminous device are provided. The luminous device includes a light emitting layer and first and second electrodes connected to the light emitting layer. The light emitting layer is a strained nanowire.
Abstract:
A luminous device and a method of manufacturing the luminous device are provided. The luminous device includes a light emitting layer and first and second electrodes connected to the light emitting layer. The light emitting layer is a strained nanowire.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device performing an erase operation using an erase gate and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The memory device may include a charge trap layer storing a first charge transfer medium having a first polarity and at least one erase gate. The at least one erase gate may be formed below the charge trap layer. A second charge transfer medium, which has a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, may be stored in the at least one erase gate. During the erase operation, the second charge transfer medium migrates to the charge trap layer causing the first charge transfer medium to combine with the second charge transfer medium.
Abstract:
A method of forming a metal line and a contact plug of a flash memory device, wherein if first, second, and third etch processes are performed on an anti-reflection film and regions (a region in which a contact plug through which a gate is exposed is formed/a region in which a contact plug through which a semiconductor substrate is exposed is formed), which have different etch targets and have an irregular thickness, the loss of a semiconductor substrate can be minimized and an increase in the resistance of the contact plugs can be prevented. Furthermore, by reducing variation in the depth of the contact plugs, the reliability of devices can be improved.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for accessing a private wireless Internet packet data communication system. A private packet data service apparatus includes a plurality of private BTSs positioned in an private packet data service zone and an private BSC for providing a wireless packet data service using a CDMA method. The private BTSs wirelessly communicate with terminals contained in a corresponding service zone. In the case where dialing numbers of calls requested by the private BTSs are not private packet service request signals, the private BSC transmits the calls to a public network BSC. In the case where dialing numbers of calls requested by the private BTSs are private packet service request signals, the private BSC provides the calls with a packet data service for which a non-authentication, a non-accounting, and an IP service are available. The private BSC includes a PDCC (Packet Data Call Controller), a PDTC (Packet Data Traffic Controller), and a PDMA (Packet Data Maintenance & Administration part). The PDCC generates or terminates an RP (Radio Packet) connection needed to perform packet data transmission/reception of a terminal between an AMC and a DCN (Data Core Network), and processes a state conversion concerning a packet call. The PDTC performs data transmission/reception between the AMC and the DCN. The PDMA performs an interface between a BAN and maintenance/administration blocks, checks states of the AMC and an ATM PVC, and checks a link state between the AMC and a DCN.