Abstract:
Apparatus for continuously applying a spiral wrap around successive cylindrical articles, securing the wrap to the cylindrical articles forming a series of wrapped articles, and subsequently severing individual wrapped articles from the wrapped series of same. Cylindrical articles are deposited onto a conveyor belt along which they are fed in proper alignment and in end to end abutting relationship to a wrapping station. At the wrapping station, a covering material, such as paper or the like is spirally applied to the successive rotating cylindrical articles in continuous fashion. Rotary and forwarding motion is supplied by a drive belt acting on previously wrapped articles which motion is imparted to the individual articles at the wrapping station. Subsequent to the wrapping station, the wrap or cover is secured to the cylindrical article by contact heaters, tunnel heaters, adhesive, or the like. The wrapped series of articles is fed to a severing station where cutters operating in timed relationship with movement of the series sever the individual articles therefrom. Cylindrical tubes may also be produced by the instant apparatus by utilizing a cylindrical, rotating mandrel and maintaining the mandrel at the wrapping station. Methods of continuously wrapping cylindrical articles, and producing cylindrical tubes are also disclosed.
Abstract:
To increase the strength of a helical spring with a spring wire made of thermosetting plastic in which reinforcing fibers are embedded that run at an angle of approximately .+-.45.degree. to the longitudinal axis of the spring wire, the fibers are present as a fabric that is wound helically around the longitudinal axis of the spring wire, with the warp and woof threads being at an angle of approximately 45.degree. to the longitudinal axis. A process is also proposed for producing such helical springs.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for bending flat thermoplastic laminates into structural shapes such as angles, channels, Z sections, J sections and I sections. In order to bend the laminate into the desired shape by appropriate tooling, heat is applied in a localized manner only to the area that is to be bent. The application of heat is sufficient to heat the laminate to its softening temperature in the bend area, and the plies of the laminate can thus slip in the bend area only as bending force is applied so that the bend can be made without the need to heat the entire laminate to the softening temperature.
Abstract:
An apparatus for producing helically wound double-walled fused thermoplastic pipes, corrugated outside and smooth inside. The apparatus includes extruder means forming two bands of a thermoplastic material, a former shaping the corrugated configuration of and helically winding the first extruded band, a cooled element pressing the second band to the inside of the corrugations and having passages communicating with the second band and with a vacuum means.
Abstract:
To form a pair of truck cab frames, a pair of mandrels are provided in base-to-base relationship, filamentary material is wound about the mandrels to form four corner pillars, four roof rails and two roof cross-members of each frame, and the corner pillars of one frame are separated from the corner pillars of the other frame adjacent the bases of the mandrels.
Abstract:
A method for forming a corrugated tube having a smooth inner wall surface and a corrugated outer wall are provided. A first strip of resin material is wrapped around first portions of rollers arranged in a circular array and is helically wrapped around the first portions of the rollers each having equally spaced ridges therearound to form the corrugated outer wall. A second strip of resin material is fed from the interior of second portions of rollers arranged in a circular array onto the inner surface of the outer wall being manufactured and bonded thereto. The second strip bonded to the outer all is wrapped around the second portions of the rollers each having a smooth surface to form the smooth inner wall.
Abstract:
A system for the automatic manufacture of pipe-shaped or tubular structural parts of a fiber-reinforced plastic. A device is provided with which fiber strands are soaked with a heat-hardenable binding agent. The device has the capability of clamping at least one winding mandrel into a winding machine, on which mandrel can be placed the soaked fiber strands. The winding machine has a guiding mechanism for the fiber strand which is to be wound onto the mandrel, which guiding mechanism can be moved back and forth parallel with respect to the mandrel. A transporting mechanism is provided for moving the wound structural parts through a hardening furnace to a device for extracting the winding mandrels from the hardened structural parts and to at least one finish-working station. The extracted and now empty winding mandrels are returned through a mandrel preparation station to the winding station. The finish-working station is provided between the hardening furnace and the mandrel extracting device. Through the aforesaid structure, pipe-shaped or tubular structural parts of any desired shape can be manufactured.
Abstract:
A carbonated beverage can which will withstand pressure from carbonated beverages without bursting or excessive swelling which comprises a can wall made up of a thermoplastic core, fiber-adhesive wound layers contiguous to the thermoplastic core, and a barrier layer contiguous to or within the thermoplastic core or contiguous to or within the fiber-adhesive wound layers.
Abstract:
A method for folding a jacket material mainly for a magnetic cartridge, by using a folding insert, a folding bar and a heater bar, into a jacket of good external shape and high dimensional precision with a folded edge entirely free from loosening, warping, waving, swelling, etc.
Abstract:
A curved mandrel, method of making same, and method of curing an uncured polymeric hose employing such curved mandrel are provided and the curved mandrel comprises a plurality of members disposed in end-to-end relation to define the configuration of the mandrel including a predetermined curvature therein, interlocking portions for interlocking the members in only one position to define the configuration and curvature, and a readily attachable and detachable device for holding the members axially against each other after interlocking wherein the members with the interlocking portions and holding device are adapted to provide a substantially straight mandrel for installation of an uncured straight hose therearound, define the configuration and curvature in the mandrel and uncured hose, and provide looseness and axial spacing between members to enable easy withdrawal of the cured curved hose from around the members.