摘要:
Methods of manufacturing bentonite sorbents for removal of pollutants including mercury from gas streams, such as a flue gas stream from coal-fired utility plants are disclosed. The methods include mixing bentonite sorbent particles with a sulfide salt and a metal salt to form a metal sulfide on the outer surface of the bentonite sorbent particles.
摘要:
Provided is an ambient temperature NOx adsorbent. The ambient temperature NOx adsorbent comprises a support and a metal supported on the support. The support comprises at least one metal oxide selected from oxides of Co, Fe, Cu, Ce, Mn, and a combination thereof. The supported metal comprises at least one metal selected from Cu, Co, Ag, Pd, and a combination thereof. The metal oxide is easily changed the oxidation number and has oxygen absorptive/emissive properties. The supported metal has an oxidative activity and is highly adsorptive to NO. Oxygen supplied from the metal oxide converts the supported metal to a peroxidized form of the supported metal. Hence, NO is readily adsorbed to the supported metal at ambient temperature around room temperature. The adsorbed NO is easily oxidized to NO2 by oxygen supplied from the metal oxide or the supported metal in a peroxidized state in the absence of oxygen in an ambient atmosphere. The NO2 is then efficiently adsorbed to the metal oxide. That is, the ambient temperature NOx adsorbent can adsorb a sufficient amount of NOx even at ambient temperature around room temperature.
摘要:
Compositions and methods for destroying biological agents such as toxins and bacteria are provided wherein the substance to be destroyed is contacted with finely divided metal oxide or hydroxide nanocrystals. In various embodiments, the metal oxide or metal hydroxide nanocrystals have reactive atoms stabilized on their surfaces, species adsorbed on their surfaces, or are coated with a second metal oxide. The desired metal oxide or metal hydroxide nanocrystals can be pressed into pellets for use when a powder is not feasible. Preferred metal oxides for the methods include MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, TiO2, ZrO2, FeO, V2O3, V2O5, Mn2O3, Fe2O3, NiO, CuO, Al2O3, SiO2, ZnO, Ag2O, [Ce(NO3)3—Cu(NO3)2]TiO2, Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2, Al(OH)3, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Cu(OH)3, Ni(OH)2, Co(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, AgOH, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译:提供了用于破坏生物制剂如毒素和细菌的组合物和方法,其中待破坏的物质与细碎的金属氧化物或氢氧化物纳米晶体接触。 在各种实施方案中,金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物纳米晶体在其表面上具有稳定的反应性原子,吸附在其表面上的物质或用第二金属氧化物涂覆。 当粉末不可行时,可以将期望的金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物纳米晶体压制成颗粒使用。 用于该方法的优选金属氧化物包括MgO,SrO,BaO,CaO,TiO 2,ZrO 2,FeO,V 2 O 2, 3个O 2,5个2 O 3,3个O 2,3个3, 3,N 3,NiO,CuO,Al 2 O 3,SiO 2,ZnO,Ag < SUB> 2 ,[Ce(NO 3 3)3 -Cu(NO 3)2 SUB Mg(OH)2,Ca(OH)2,Al(OH)3 3, ,Sr(OH)2,Ba(OH)2,Fe(OH)3,Cu(OH)3, Ni(OH)2,Co(OH)2,Zn(OH)2,AgOH及其混合物。
摘要:
A method for the production of a composition comprising a metal containing compound, a silica containing material, a promoter, and alumina is disclosed. The composition can then be utilized in a process for the removal of sulfur from a hydrocarbon stream.
摘要:
Metal sulfides having a micro-porous structure are disclosed for use as sorbents for removal of mercury from flue gas. Systems are disclosed for making and using micro-porous particulates at least partially composed of alkaline earth metal and transition metal sulfides as sorbents. Calcium sulfide micro-porous powders derived from the high temperature reduction of calcium sulfate and calcium sulfite are disclosed to be reactive substrates for a group of sorbents for adsorption of mercury from the myriad of coal combustion flue gases produced by the utilities industry, as well as from natural gas and gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons. Controlled addition of one or more of polyvalent metal ions, chloride ions, polysulfide ions, and sulfur to the micro-porous calcium sulfide substrate produces the sorbent. The sorbents are useful for cost-effectively adsorbing elemental mercury and oxidized mercury species such as mercuric chloride from flue gases, including those containing acid gases (e.g., SO.sub.2, NO and NO.sub.2, and HCI), over a wide range of temperatures.
摘要:
A composition comprising a metal oxide and a promoter, wherein at least a portion of the promoter is present as a reduced valence promoter, and methods of preparing such composition are disclosed. The thus-obtained composition is employed in a desulfurization zone to remove sulfur from a hydrocarbon stream.
摘要:
An improved adsorbent material is provided which is adsorptively selective for carbon monoxide and/or unsaturated hydrocarbon gases in the presence of other gas components. In an exemplary embodiment, the improved adsorbent provides a desirably large adsorptive working capacity for carbon monoxide and/or unsaturated hydrocarbons at elevated partial pressures of such gases, such as above about 0.2 bar. Such improved adsorbent is particularly suited for intensive cyclic adsorption separation processes, to selectively adsorb and desorb carbon monoxide and/or unsaturated hydrocarbons, having an adsorptive working capacity of at least about 0.6 mmol/g·bar at partial pressures above about 0.2 bar, as measured for adsorption of carbon monoxide at about 70° C.
摘要:
Sulfur resistant/tolerant adsorbents useful for separating olefins from paraffins in a cracked gas stream including hydrogen sulfide. The method comprises the steps of contacting the gaseous mixture with an adsorbent which preferentially adsorbs the alkene, at a selected temperature and pressure, thereby producing a non-adsorbed component and an alkene-rich adsorbed component; the adsorbent comprising a carrier having a surface area, the carrier having been impregnated with a silver compound by incipient wetness, the silver compound releasably retaining the alkene; and changing at least one of the pressure and temperature to thereby release the alkene-rich component from the adsorbent. The adsorbent substantially maintains its adsorbent capacity and preference for the alkene in the presence of the sulfur compound. Sulfur resistant/tolerant adsorbents useful for selectively separating dienes from a mixture, particularly one containing mono-olefins and hydrogen sulfide, are also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of abating hydrogen sulfide gas emitted by or generated in landfills. Certain embodiments of the present invention relate to contacting hydrogen sulfide gas with Fuller's earth or other carrier materials and metals such as silver, copper, iron, zinc or mixtures thereof, and other components.
摘要:
A composition comprising a metal oxide and a promoter, wherein at least a portion of the promoter is present as a reduced valence promoter, and methods of preparing such composition are disclosed. The thus-obtained composition is employed in a desulfurization zone to remove sulfur from a hydrocarbon stream.