Structure and method to fabricate high performance MTJ devices for spin-transfer torque (STT)-RAM
    61.
    发明申请
    Structure and method to fabricate high performance MTJ devices for spin-transfer torque (STT)-RAM 有权
    用于制造自旋转矩(STT)-RAM的高性能MTJ装置的结构和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100065935A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12284066

    申请日:2008-09-18

    Abstract: A STT-RAM MTJ is disclosed with a MgO tunnel barrier formed by a NOX process, a CoFeB/FeSiO/CoFeB composite free layer with a middle nanocurrent channel layer to minimize Jc0, and a Ru capping layer to enhance the spin scattering effect and increase dR/R. Good write margin is achieved by modifying the NOX process to afford a RA less than 10 ohm-μm2 and good read margin is realized with a dR/R of >100% by annealing at 330° C. or higher to form crystalline CoFeB free layers. The NCC thickness is maintained in the 6 to 10 Angstrom range to reduce Rp and avoid Fe(Si) granules from not having sufficient diameter to bridge the distance between upper and lower CoFeB layers. A FeSiO layer may be inserted below the Ru layer in the capping layer to prevent the Ru from causing a high damping constant in the upper CoFeB free layer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种STT-RAM MTJ,其具有通过NOX工艺形成的MgO隧道势垒,具有中间纳米通道层的CoFeB / FeSiO / CoFeB复合自由层以最小化Jc0,以及Ru覆盖层以增强自旋散射效应并增加 dR / R。 通过改变NOX工艺以获得RA小于10欧姆 - μm2的良好的写入余量,并且通过在330℃或更高温度退火以dO / R> 100%实现良好的读取余量以形成结晶CoFeB自由层 。 NCC厚度保持在6至10埃范围内以减少Rp,并避免Fe(Si)颗粒不具有足够的直径以桥接上部和下部CoFeB层之间的距离。 可以在覆盖层中的Ru层下方插入FeSiO层,以防止Ru在上部CoFeB自由层中引起高阻尼常数。

    High performance MTJ element for STT-RAM and method for making the same
    62.
    发明申请
    High performance MTJ element for STT-RAM and method for making the same 有权
    用于STT-RAM的高性能MTJ元件和制作相同的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090027810A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11880583

    申请日:2007-07-23

    Abstract: We describe the structure and method of forming a STT-MTJ MRAM cell that utilizes transfer of spin angular momentum as a mechanism for changing the magnetic moment direction of a free layer. The device includes an IrMn pinning layer, a SyAP pinned layer, a naturally oxidized, crystalline MgO tunneling barrier layer that is formed on an Ar-ion plasma smoothed surface of the pinned layer and, in one embodiment, a free layer that comprises an amorphous layer of Co60Fe20B20. of approximately 20 angstroms thickness formed between two crystalline layers of Fe of 3 and 6 angstroms thickness respectively. The free layer is characterized by a low Gilbert damping factor and by very strong polarizing action on conduction electrons. The resulting cell has a low critical current, a high dR/R and a plurality of such cells will exhibit a low variation of both resistance and pinned layer magnetization angular dispersion.

    Abstract translation: 我们描述形成使用自旋角动量转移的STT-MTJ MRAM单元的结构和方法,作为改变自由层的磁矩方向的机制。 该器件包括形成在被钉扎层的Ar离子等离子体平滑表面上的IrMn钉扎层,SyAP钉扎层,自然氧化的结晶的MgO隧道势垒层,在一个实施例中,包含非晶态的自由层 Co60Fe20B20层。 分别在3和6埃的Fe的两个结晶层之间形成约20埃的厚度。 自由层的特征在于低吉尔伯特阻尼因子和对传导电子的非常强的偏振作用。 所得到的电池具有低临界电流,高dR / R,并且多个这样的电池将呈现电阻和钉扎层磁化角分散的低变化。

    Fabrication of self-aligned reflective/protective overlays on magnetoresistance sensors
    63.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of self-aligned reflective/protective overlays on magnetoresistance sensors 有权
    在磁阻传感器上制作自对准反射/保护覆盖层

    公开(公告)号:US07198818B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-03

    申请号:US11146656

    申请日:2005-06-06

    Abstract: A magnetoresistance sensor is fabricated using a sensor structure including a free layer deposited upon a lower layered structure and depositing an oxide structure overlying the free layer. The depositing of the oxide structure includes the steps of depositing a buffer layer overlying the free layer, wherein the buffer layer is a buffer-layer metal when deposited, depositing an overlayer overlying and contacting the buffer layer, the overlayer being an overlayer metallic oxide of an overlayer metal, and oxidizing the buffer layer to form a buffer layer metallic oxide.

    Abstract translation: 使用包括沉积在较低层结构上的自由层并沉积覆盖自由层的氧化物结构的传感器结构来制造磁阻传感器。 氧化物结构的沉积包括沉积覆盖自由层的缓冲层的步骤,其中当沉积时缓冲层是缓冲层金属,沉积覆盖层并接触缓冲层的覆盖层,所述覆盖层是覆盖层的金属氧化物 覆盖金属,氧化缓冲层形成缓冲层金属氧化物。

    Multilayers Having Reduced Perpendicular Demagnetizing Field Using Moment Dilution for Spintronic Applications
    66.
    发明申请
    Multilayers Having Reduced Perpendicular Demagnetizing Field Using Moment Dilution for Spintronic Applications 审中-公开
    具有减少垂直退磁场的多层使用瞬时应用的瞬间稀释

    公开(公告)号:US20140035074A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-06

    申请号:US14047130

    申请日:2013-10-07

    CPC classification number: H01L43/02 G11C11/161 H01L43/08 H01L43/10 H01L43/12

    Abstract: A magnetic element is disclosed that has a composite free layer with a FM1/moment diluting/FM2 configuration wherein FM1 and FM2 are magnetic layers made of one or more of Co, Fe, Ni, and B and the moment diluting layer is used to reduce the perpendicular demagnetizing field. As a result, lower resistance x area product and higher thermal stability are realized when perpendicular surface anisotropy dominates shape anisotropy to give a magnetization perpendicular to the planes of the FM1, FM2 layers. The moment diluting layer may be a non-magnetic metal like Ta or a CoFe alloy with a doped non-magnetic metal. A perpendicular Hk enhancing layer interfaces with the FM2 layer and may be an oxide to increase the perpendicular anisotropy field in the FM2 layer. A method for forming the magnetic element is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有FM1 /力矩稀释/ FM2配置的复合自由层的磁性元件,其中FM1和FM2是由Co,Fe,Ni和B中的一种或多种构成的磁性层,并且力矩稀释层用于减少 垂直退磁场。 结果,当垂直表面各向异性支配形状各向异性以产生垂直于FM1,FM2层的平面的磁化时,实现较低的电阻x面积乘积和较高的热稳定性。 瞬时稀释层可以是非磁性金属如Ta或具有掺杂的非磁性金属的CoFe合金。 垂直的Hk增强层与FM2层接合,并且可以是氧化物以增加FM2层中的垂直各向异性场。 还提供了形成磁性元件的方法。

    Co/Ni Multilayers with Improved Out-of-Plane Anisotropy for Magnetic Device Applications
    67.
    发明申请
    Co/Ni Multilayers with Improved Out-of-Plane Anisotropy for Magnetic Device Applications 有权
    具有改进的磁性器件应用的平面各向异性的Co / Ni多层

    公开(公告)号:US20140015079A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-16

    申请号:US14032593

    申请日:2013-09-20

    Abstract: A MTJ for a spintronic device is disclosed and includes a thin seed layer that enhances perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in an overlying laminated layer with a (Co/Ni)n composition or the like where n is from 2 to 30. The seed layer is preferably NiCr, NiFeCr, Hf, or a composite thereof with a thickness from 10 to 100 Angstroms. Furthermore, a magnetic layer such as CoFeB may be formed between the laminated layer and a tunnel barrier layer to serve as a transitional layer between a (111) laminate and (100) MgO tunnel barrier. There may be a Ta insertion layer between the CoFeB layer and laminated layer to promote (100) crystallization in the CoFeB layer. The laminated layer may be used as a reference layer, dipole layer, or free layer in a MTJ. Annealing between 300° C. and 400° C. may be used to further enhance PMA in the laminated layer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于自旋电子器件的MTJ,并且包括薄层种子层,其通过(Co / Ni)n组合物等在上层叠层中提高垂直磁各向异性(PMA),其中n为2至30.种子层 优选为NiCr,NiFeCr,Hf,或其复合物,厚度为10〜100埃。 此外,可以在层压层和隧道势垒层之间形成诸如CoFeB的磁性层,以用作(111)层压体和(100)MgO隧道势垒之间的过渡层。 在CoFeB层和层叠层之间可以存在Ta插入层,以促进CoFeB层中的(100)结晶。 叠层可以用作MTJ中的参考层,偶极子层或自由层。 在300℃和400℃之间的退火可用于进一步增强层压层中的PMA。

    High performance MTJ elements for STT-RAM and method for making the same
    69.
    发明授权
    High performance MTJ elements for STT-RAM and method for making the same 有权
    用于STT-RAM的高性能MTJ元件和制作相同的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08436437B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12803191

    申请日:2010-06-21

    Abstract: A STT-MTJ MRAM cell that utilizes transfer of spin angular momentum as a mechanism for changing the magnetic moment direction of a free layer includes an IrMn pinning layer, a SyAP pinned layer, a naturally oxidized, crystalline MgO tunneling barrier layer that is formed on an Ar-ion plasma smoothed surface of the pinned layer and a free layer that comprises an amorphous layer of Co60Fe20B20 of approximately 20 angstroms thickness or an amorphous ferromagnetic layer of Co40Fe40B20 of approximately 15 angstroms thickness formed between two crystalline layers of Fe of 3 and 6 angstroms thickness respectively. The free layer is characterized by a low Gilbert damping factor and by very strong polarizing action on conduction electrons. The resulting cell has a low critical current, a high dR/R and a plurality of such cells will exhibit a low variation of both resistance and pinned layer magnetization angular dispersion.

    Abstract translation: 利用自旋角度动量的转移作为改变自由层的磁矩方向的机构的STT-MTJ MRAM单元包括IrMn钉扎层,SyAP钉扎层,自然氧化的结晶的MgO隧穿势垒层,其形成于 被钉扎层的Ar离子等离子体平滑表面和包含大约20埃厚度的Co60Fe20B20的非晶层的自由层或者在3和6的Fe的两个结晶层之间形成约15埃厚度的Co40Fe40B20的非晶铁磁层 埃厚度。 自由层的特征在于低吉尔伯特阻尼因子和对传导电子的非常强的偏振作用。 所得到的电池具有低临界电流,高dR / R,并且多个这样的电池将呈现电阻和钉扎层磁化角分散的低变化。

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