Abstract:
An electronic device may be configured to receive a message for a second external electronic device, from a first external electronic device through a first network associated with the first external electronic device among a plurality of rich communication suite (RCS) networks using a communication circuit, to determine whether to transmit the message based on a profile of the second external electronic device including at least one throttling metric for the first network among the plurality of RCS networks stored in a memory and a network state of the first network, and to convert the message based on a protocol of a second network and to transmit the converted message to the second external electronic device through the second network based on determining to transmit the message.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first insulation layer, data storage elements, a contact plug, and a first dummy dam. The first insulation layer is on the substrate and includes a pad region and a peripheral region adjacent to the pad region. The data storage elements are on the pad region of the first insulation layer. The contact plug penetrates the first insulation layer on the peripheral region. The first dummy dam penetrates the first insulation layer and is disposed between the data storage elements and the contact plug.
Abstract:
An energy generating device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The energy generating device includes a first electrode, a metal layer, including a regular arrangement of a plurality of patterns, disposed on the first electrode, an organic material layer positioned on the metal layer, and a piezoelectric layer interposed between the first electrode and the organic material layer.
Abstract:
Example embodiments relate to a green-light emitting device including a quaternary quantum well on a vicinal c-plane. The light-emitting device includes a substrate having a vicinal c-plane surface and a light-emitting layer on the vicinal c-plane surface of the substrate. The light-emitting layer includes a quantum well layer of AlxInyGa1-x-yN and quantum barrier layers of InzGa1-zN disposed on and under the quantum well layer respectively, and 0
Abstract translation:示例性实施例涉及在邻C平面上包括四元量子阱的绿色发光器件。 发光装置包括具有邻C面的基板和位于基板的邻近c面的发光层。 发光层包括分别设置在量子阱层上和下方的Al x In y Ga 1-x-y N的量子阱层和In z Ga 1-z N的量子势垒层,0
Abstract:
A method and apparatus configures a beamforming coefficient based on the signal strength information without collecting channel information by adjusting the phase of the antennas through random perturbation. An antenna control method of a base station in a wireless communication system using a beamforming technique includes measuring nth received signal strength at nth phase of at least one receive antenna, measuring (n+1)th received signal strength at (n+1)th phase shifted randomly from the nth phase in one of forward and backward directions, and configuring a beamforming coefficient with the phase at which the received signal strength is greatest through comparison of received signal strengths. The random perturbation-based beamforming method and apparatus of the present disclosure is capable of configuring the beamforming coefficient appropriate for the normal cellular environment using a plurality analog array antenna without channel estimation overhead.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device may include a first interlayer dielectric layer including a plurality of contacts, a plurality of interconnection patterns disposed on the first interlayer dielectric layer and connected to the contacts, respectively, and a second interlayer dielectric layer disposed on the first interlayer dielectric layer and covering the interconnection patterns. Each of the interconnection patterns may include a first metal pattern, a second metal pattern disposed on the first metal pattern, a first barrier pattern between the contact and the first metal pattern, and a second barrier pattern between the first metal pattern and the second metal pattern. The second metal pattern may expose a portion of a top surface of the second barrier pattern, and the second interlayer dielectric layer may include an air gap between the interconnection patterns adjacent to each other.