公开(公告)号：US1417047A

公开(公告)日：1922-05-23

申请号：US41391020

申请日：1920-09-30

Applicant: NEW IDEAL POWER COMPANY

Inventor： EPPLEY CHARLES S

IPC: B01J3/08

CPC classification number: B01J3/08

公开(公告)号：US20220401912A1

公开(公告)日：2022-12-22

申请号：US17354746

申请日：2021-06-22

Applicant: Andreas Döring

Inventor： Andreas Döring

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  B01J3/08

Abstract: The process and apparatus according to the invention allow the production of hydrocarbons and ammonia without the use of catalysts. For this purpose, waste gases containing CO2 or N2 from an upstream process are fed to compression reactors. In addition, hydrogen from an electrolyzer is fed to these reactors to enable hydrogenation of the fed substances. Methane, alcohols and ammonia, for example, can be produced by this process. In order to increase the yield of the process, it is planned to raise the reactant pressure with the aid of a compressor.

公开(公告)号：US20220112438A1

公开(公告)日：2022-04-14

申请号：US17423768

申请日：2020-01-31

Applicant: Sergio Antonio TREVINO QUINTANILLA ,  Guillermo Gerardo RODARTE HERRERA

Inventor： Sergio Antonio TREVINO QUINTANILLA ,  Guillermo Gerardo RODARTE HERRERA

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01F23/41 ,  B01F25/46 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: A method for the continuous production of an improved diesel fuel, having enhanced ignition characteristics, more particularly with a greater electric conductivity, enhanced cetane numbers and lubricity and with greater percentage of complete combustion, resulting in less soot production and NOx reduction at the same time in an internal combustion diesel engine, breaking the tradeoff in the emission of those two pollutants from an internal combustion diesel engine.

公开(公告)号：US11123702B2

公开(公告)日：2021-09-21

申请号：US17272747

申请日：2019-09-16

Applicant: DRESSER-RAND COMPANY

Inventor： Silvano R. Saretto ,  Kirk Ryan Lupkes

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J3/08

Abstract: A turbomachine type chemical reactor for processing a process fluid is presented. The turbomachine type chemical reactor includes at least one impeller section and a stationary diffuser section arranged downstream. The impeller section accelerates the process fluid to a supersonic flow. A shock wave is generated in the stationary diffuser section that instantaneously increases static temperature of the process fluid downstream the shock wave for processing the process fluid. Static pressure of the process fluid is simultaneously increased across the shock wave. The turbomachine type chemical reactor significantly reduces residence time of the process fluid in the chemical reactor and improves efficiency of the chemical reactor.

公开(公告)号：US20180179067A1

公开(公告)日：2018-06-28

申请号：US15740371

申请日：2016-06-21

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOBE SEIKO SHO (KOBE STEEL, LTD.)

Inventor： Ryutaro WADA ,  Masaya UEDA

IPC: C01B32/26 ,  C01B32/205 ,  C01B32/10 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J2/00 ,  B05D1/10 ,  B05D1/40

CPC classification number: C01B32/26 ,  B01J2/00 ,  B01J2/003 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B05D1/10 ,  B05D1/40 ,  C01B32/10 ,  C01B32/205 ,  C08K9/02 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C23C4/067 ,  C23C4/18 ,  C23C18/52 ,  C23C24/02 ,  C23C24/04

Abstract: In a coated particle, a surface of a base material particle is coated with a carbon particle. The carbon particle is produced by disposing an explosive substance with a detonation velocity of 6,300 m/sec or higher in a periphery of a raw material substance containing an aromatic compound having two or less nitro groups, and detonating the explosive substance.

公开(公告)号：US09993796B2

公开(公告)日：2018-06-12

申请号：US14669463

申请日：2015-03-26

Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.

Inventor： Stephen A. Cottrell

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01F7/00 ,  C07C17/00 ,  C07C17/25 ,  C07C17/38 ,  C07C17/383 ,  C07C21/00 ,  C07C21/02 ,  C07C21/18 ,  C07C21/185 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C07C17/093

CPC classification number: B01J19/02 ,  B01F7/00033 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  B01J2219/0263 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  C07C17/093 ,  C07C17/25 ,  C07C17/38 ,  C07C17/383 ,  C07C21/185 ,  Y02P20/149 ,  C07C21/18

Abstract: Disclosed are a reactor and agitator useful in a high pressure process for making 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd) from the reaction of 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane (240fa) and HF, wherein the agitator includes one or more of the following design improvements: (a) double mechanical seals with an inert barrier fluid or a single seal; (b) ceramics on the rotating faces of the seal; (c) ceramics on the static faces of seal; (d) wetted o-rings constructed of spring-energized Teflon and PTFE wedge or dynamic o-ring designs; and (e) wetted metal surfaces of the agitator constructed of a corrosion resistant alloy.

公开(公告)号：US09327257B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US13880309

申请日：2011-10-18

Applicant: Sílvio Manuel Pratas Da Silva ,  João Manuel Calado Da Silva

Inventor： Sílvio Manuel Pratas Da Silva ,  João Manuel Calado Da Silva

IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B13/32 ,  C01F7/16 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C01G45/12 ,  C04B35/01 ,  C04B35/443 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06B47/14

CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B13/328 ,  C01F7/162 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C01G45/1242 ,  C01P2002/32 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C04B35/016 ,  C04B35/443 ,  C04B2235/3203 ,  C04B2235/3222 ,  C04B2235/5454 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06B47/145

Abstract: The present invention refers to a continuous process for in secco nanomaterial synthesis from the emulsification and detonation of an emulsion. The said process combines the simultaneous emulsification and detonation operations of the emulsion, thus assuring a production yield superior to 100 kg/h. When guaranteeing that the sensitization of the emulsion occurs mainly upon its feeding into the reactor, it is possible to avoid the accumulation of any class-1 substances along the entire synthesis process, thus turning it into an intrinsically safe process. Afterwards, dry collection of the nanomaterial avoids the production of liquid effluents, which are very difficult to process. Given that there's neither accumulation nor resort to explosive substances along the respective stages, the process of the present invention becomes a safe way of obtaining nanomaterial, thus allowing it to be implemented in areas wherein processes with hazardous substance aid are not allowed.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种从乳液乳化和爆炸引发的secco纳米材料合成中的连续方法。 所述方法结合了乳液的同时乳化和爆炸操作，从而确保了高于100kg / h的生产产率。 当保证乳液的敏化主要发生在其进入反应器时，可以避免整个合成过程中任何1类物质的累积，从而将其转化为本质安全的过程。 之后，纳米材料的干收集避免了液体流出物的生产，这很难处理。 既然既没有积累，也没有诉诸各阶段的爆炸性物质，本发明的方法成为获得纳米材料的一种安全的方式，从而允许其在不允许具有危险物质助剂的过程的区域中实施。

公开(公告)号：US09115001B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

申请号：US13879579

申请日：2011-10-14

Applicant: Elsa Marisa Dos Santos Antunes ,  João Manuel Calado Da Silva ,  Ana Lúcia Costa Lagoa

Inventor： Elsa Marisa Dos Santos Antunes ,  João Manuel Calado Da Silva ,  Ana Lúcia Costa Lagoa

IPC: C01D1/02 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G45/12 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06B47/14

CPC classification number: C01D1/02 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G45/1235 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C01P2002/50 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06B47/145 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: The present invention refers to a nanomaterial synthesis process from the decomposition and subsequent reaction among common and economical insoluble precursors, or precursors which hydrolyze in contact with water, which are incorporated in the internal phase of an emulsion. These insoluble precursors are introduced in the internal phase of an emulsion, then being subject to decomposition and subsequent reaction in the solid state, under shockwave effect during the detonation of the emulsion, the nanomaterial with the intended structure being in the end obtained. The process of the present invention therefore allows obtaining a wide range of nanomaterial as composites or binary, ternary structures or higher structures, with small-sized homogenous primary particles, applicable to several technological fields.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在共同和经济的不溶性前体之间的分解和随后反应的纳米材料合成方法，或与水接触的水解的前体，其被并入乳液的内相中。 将这些不溶性前体引入乳液的内相中，然后在乳状液爆炸期间的冲击波效应下在固体状态下分解和随后的反应，具有预期结构的纳米材料得到最终结果。 因此，本发明的方法允许获得宽范围的纳米材料作为复合材料或二元，三元结构或更高结构，具有适用于若干技术领域的小尺寸均匀初级颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US08574536B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US12597984

申请日：2008-05-07

Applicant: Jean-Paul Boudou ,  Patrick Curmi

Inventor： Jean-Paul Boudou ,  Patrick Curmi

IPC: C01C3/00 ,  C01B31/00 ,  B01J3/08

CPC classification number: C01B31/065 ,  C01B32/28 ,  C09K11/65 ,  C30B29/04 ,  C30B33/02 ,  Y10S977/775 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: Method to produce diamonds containing Nitrogen-Vacancy centers from diamonds grown by a high pressure and high temperature process and containing isolated substitutional nitrogen, comprising: —Irradiating (12) said diamonds by an electron beam such that the irradiation dose is comprised between 1017 and 1019 electrons per square centimeter; —annealing (14) the irradiated diamonds in vacuum or in a inert atmosphere at a temperature above 700° C. and for at least 1 hour; characterized in that said electron beam has an acceleration energy above 7 MeV.

Abstract translation: 通过高压和高温过程生长并含有分离的取代氮的金刚石生产含有氮 - 空位中心的金刚石的方法，包括： - 通过电子束辐射（12）所述金刚石，使得照射剂量在1017和1019之间 电子每平方厘米; 在真空中或在惰性气氛中，在高于700℃的温度下放置（14）照射的金刚石并至少持续1小时; 其特征在于，所述电子束具有高于7MeV的加速能量。

公开(公告)号：US08497225B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-30

申请号：US11895588

申请日：2007-08-27

Applicant: Aruna Zhamu ,  Bor Z. Jang

Inventor： Aruna Zhamu ,  Bor Z. Jang

IPC: H01M4/88 ,  B01J31/00 ,  B01J3/06 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C01B31/04 ,  H01G4/06

CPC classification number: H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/32 ,  H01G11/34 ,  H01G11/36 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y10T29/43 ,  Y10T29/49115

Abstract: A method of producing a composite electrode having a specific surface area of at least 100 m2/gm for use in an electrochemical capacitor. The method comprises (a) providing exfoliated graphite flakes that are substantially interconnected to form a porous, conductive graphite network comprising pores; and (b) incorporating an electrochemically active material into at least a pore of the graphite network to form the composite electrode. The exfoliated graphite flakes are preferably obtained from the intercalation and exfoliation of a laminar graphite material selected from natural graphite, spheroidal graphite, synthetic graphite, highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, meso-carbon micro-bead, carbon/graphite fiber, carbon/graphite whisker, carbon/graphite nano-fiber, carbon nano-tube, or a combination thereof. A supercapacitor featuring such a composite electrode exhibits an exceptionally high capacitance value and low equivalent series resistance.