Abstract:
Provided are a 1-halo-6,9-pentadecadiene useful as an intermediate having a skipped diene skeleton and a method for producing (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal. More specifically, provided are a method for producing (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal including steps of subjecting a Grignard reagent formed from a (6Z,9Z)-1-halo-6,9-pentadecadiene to a nucleophilic substitution reaction with an orthoformate ester to obtain a (7Z,10Z)-1,1-dialkoxy-7,10-hexadecadiene; and hydrolyzing the (7Z,10Z)-1,1-dialkoxy-7,10-hexadecadiene in the absence of an oxidation reaction to obtain the (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal; and the like.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of fluorinated olefins, and in particularly preferred embodiments tetrafluorinated olefins having F on an unsaturated, non-terminal carbon, such as 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. The preferred processes of the present invention in accordance with one embodiment generally comprise: (a) reacting a compound of formula (I) X1X2 (I) with a compound of formula (II) CX1X2X3CX1═CX1X2 (II) to produce a reaction product comprising a compound of formula (III) CF3CHX1CH2X2 (III), and (b) exposing said compound of formula (III) to reaction conditions effective to convert said compound of formula (III) to a compound of formula (IV) CF3CZ═CH2 (IV) wherein X1, X2, and X3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine and iodine, provided that X1 and X2 in formula (I) are not both hydrogen and Z is Cl, I, Br, or F.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for separating chlorinated methanes utilizing a dividing wall column. Processes and manufacturing assemblies for generating chlorinated methanes are also provided, as are processes for producing products utilizing the chlorinated methanes produced and/or separated utilizing the present process(es) and/or assemblies.
Abstract:
A mutant hydrolase optionally fused to a protein of interest is provided. The mutant hydrolase is capable of forming a bond with a substrate for the corresponding nonmutant (wild-type) hydrolase which is more stable than the bond formed between the wild-type hydrolase and the substrate. Substrates for hydrolases comprising one or more functional groups are also provided, as well as methods of using the mutant hydrolase and the substrates of the invention. Also provided is a fusion protein capable of forming a stable bond with a substrate and cells which express the fusion protein.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for the synthesis of fluorinated alkenes comprising contacting a fluorinated alkyne of the formula R1 C≡C R2, wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from CF3, C2F5, C3F7, and C4F9, in a pressure vessel, with a Lindlar catalyst, with substantially one molar equivalent of hydrogen, to make the corresponding cis-alkene of formula R1 C≡C R2 with high selectivity, wherein said hydrogen is added in portions over a period of time, so as to produce an initial pressure in the pressure in the vessel of no more than about 100 psi.
Abstract translation:公开了一种合成氟化烯烃的方法,包括使式R1 C = C R2的氟化炔,其中R 1和R 2独立地选自CF 3,C 2 F 5,C 3 F 7和C 4 F 9,在压力容器中与Lindlar催化剂 ,具有基本上1摩尔当量的氢气,以高选择性制备式R1 C = C R2的相应顺式烯烃,其中所述氢气在一段时间内分批加入,以便产生压力的初始压力 在容器中不超过约100psi。
Abstract:
A mutant hydrolase optionally fused to a protein of interest is provided. The mutant hydrolase is capable of forming a bond with a substrate for the corresponding nonmutant (wild-type) hydrolase which is more stable than the bond formed between the wild-type hydrolase and the substrate. Substrates for hydrolases comprising one or more functional groups are also provided, as well as methods of using the mutant hydrolase and the substrates of the invention. Also provided is a fusion protein capable of forming a stable bond with a substrate and cells which express the fusion protein.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method for separating halocarbons. In particular, a method for separating 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) from 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf) based on differences in melting points of these compounds. More particularly the invention pertains to a method for separating HCFC-244bb from HCFO-1233xf which are useful as intermediates in the production of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).
Abstract:
A process for the production of fluorinated alkanes by contacting a feed stream containing a fluorinated olefin and a reducing agent, preferably with a first amount of catalyst to produce a fluorinated alkane, at a first conversion level, wherein a first effluent stream contains unreacted fluorinated olefin and reducing agent; and contacting the first effluent stream under conditions effective to produce a higher level of conversion than said conversion level.
Abstract:
This invention relates generally to a fullerene nanotube composition. The fullerene nanotubes may be in the form of a felt, such as a bucky paper. Optionally, the fullerene nanotubes may be derivatized with one or more functional groups. Devices employing the fullerene nanotubes of this invention are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A process for producing a producing a product of the formula: R—CF═CHR1 wherein R is F or CF3 and R1 is F when R is F and is H when R is CF3 by reacting a reactant of the formula: CF3—R2 wherein R2 is selected from and wherein R3 is H, F or Cl and R4 is H or Cl, in the presence of a suitable catalyst, with a reducing agent selected from methane, methyl chloride and mixtures thereof, in a gas phase reaction.