Abstract:
A multi charged particle beam writing apparatus includes an aperture member to form multiple beams, a blanking plate in which there are arranged a plurality of blankers to respectively perform blanking deflection for a corresponding beam in the multiple beams having passed through a plurality of openings of the aperture member, a blanking aperture member to block each beam having been deflected to be in OFF state by at least one of the plurality of blankers, a first grating lens, using the aperture member as gratings, to correct spherical aberration of the charged particle beam, and a correction lens configured to correct high order spherical aberration produced by the first grating lens.
Abstract:
An exposure pattern is computed which is used for exposing a desired pattern on a target by means of a blanking aperture array in a particle-optical lithography apparatus which has a finite number of defects, said desired pattern being composed of a multitude of image elements within an image area on the target: A list of defective blanking apertures is provided, comprising information about the type of defect of the defective blanking apertures; from the desired pattern a nominal exposure pattern is calculated as a raster graphics over the image elements disregarding the defective blanking apertures; the “compromised” image elements (1105) are determined which are exposed by aperture images of defective blanking apertures; for each compromised element (1105), a set of neighboring image elements is selected as “correction elements” (1104); for each compromised element, corrected dose values are calculated for the correction elements, said corrected dose values minimizing an error functional of the deviation of the dose distribution including the defects from the nominal dose distribution, under the constraint that each of the corrected dose values falls within the allowed doses; and a corrected exposure pattern (1103) is generated by substituting the corrected dose values for the nominal dose values at the correction elements.
Abstract:
A method of operating a particle beam system includes digitally controlling first and second digitally controlled modules of the particle beam system, and sending digital command data to the first and second digitally controlled modules. The digital command data include at least a first command for the first digitally controlled module and at least a second command for the second digitally controlled module. The digital command data is generated based on information representing: a) a time when the first command is to be executed by the first digitally controlled module; and b) a time when the second command is to be executed by the second digitally controlled module.
Abstract:
A blanking device for multi-charged particle beams includes plural shift registers arranged in two dimensions, and plural data transmitters each configured to be arranged, where each of first shift register groups is aligned in the same row or column, in the plural shift registers arranged in two dimensions, the plural data transmitters each arranged for each of second shift register groups each obtained by grouping shift registers of one of the first shift register groups into one or more groups, wherein each of the second shift register groups is further grouped into third shift register groups each having shift registers serially connected, as plural subgroups, and each of the plural data transmitters is connected to shift registers configuring a part of shift registers serially connected in each of the third shift register groups such that all of the plural subgroups in a corresponding second shift register group are parallelly connected.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a drawing apparatus which performs drawing on a substrate with a plurality of charged particle beams, the apparatus comprising two blanker arrays each including a plurality of first blankers which blank a plurality of charged particle beams individually and a plurality of second blankers which blank a plurality of charged particle beams in common, wherein the plurality of first blankers and the plurality of second blankers in each of the two blanker arrays are arranged such that one of the plurality of charged particle beams passes through corresponding one of the plurality of first blankers of one of the two blanker arrays and corresponding one of the plurality of second blankers of the other of the two blanker arrays.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a blanking apparatus comprising a plurality of blankers configured to respectively blank a plurality of beams with respect to a target position on an object, and a driving device configured to drive the plurality of blankers, wherein the driving device includes a change device configured to change relation between a combination of beams of the plurality of beams, and a target dose.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a charged-particle multi-beamlet lithography system for transferring a pattern onto the surface of a target. The system includes a beam generator, a beamlet blanker array, a shielding structure and a projection system. The beam generator is arranged for generating a plurality of charged particle beamlets. The beamlet blanker array is arranged for patterning the beamlets. The beamlet blanker array comprises a plurality of modulators and a plurality of light sensitive elements. The light sensitive elements are arranged to receive pattern data carrying light beams and are electrically connected to one or more modulators. The shielding structure is of an electrically conductive material for substantially shielding electric fields generated in proximity of the light sensitive elements from the modulators. The shielding structure is arranged to be set at a predetermined potential. The projection system is arranged for projecting the patterned beamlets onto the target surface.
Abstract:
The charged particle beam drawing apparatus of the present invention is a charged particle beam drawing apparatus that renders a pattern on a substrate using a charged particle beam and includes a detector that detects charge amount depending on the irradiation of the charged particle beam; first and second deflectors that are arranged along the direction of the irradiation of the charged particle beam and are capable of deflecting the charged particle beam; and a controller that controls the first and second deflectors, wherein the controller transmits a signal, which is used for switching the irradiation/nonirradiation of the charged particle beam to the detector, to the first and second deflectors at a predetermined timing, and adjusts the operation timing of the first and second deflectors based on the output of the detector depending on the signal.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a charged particle lithography system for patterning a target. The lithography system has a beam generator for generating a plurality of charged particle beamlets, a beam stop array with a beam-blocking surface provided with an array of apertures; and a modulation device for modulating the beamlets by deflection. The modulation device has a substrate provided with a plurality of modulators arranged in arrays, each modulator being provided with electrodes extending on opposing sides of a corresponding aperture. The modulators are arranged in groups for directing a group of beamlets towards a single aperture in the beam stop array. Individual modulators within each group have an orientation such that a passing beamlet, if blocking is desired, is directed to a blocking position onto the beam stop array. Beamlet blocking positions for different beamlets are substantially homogeneously spread around the corresponding single aperture in the beam stop array.
Abstract:
A method of operating a particle beam system includes determining a deflection amount and a deflection time of a beam deflection module connected to a data network. The method also includes determining an un-blank time of a beam blanking module connected to the data network, and determining a blank time of the beam blanking module connected to the data network. The method further includes generating a data structure which includes plural data records, wherein each data record includes a command representing an instruction for at least one of the modules, and a command time representing a time at which the instruction is to be sent to the data network. In addition, the method includes sorting the records of the data structure by command time, and generating a set of digital commands based on the data structure. Moreover, the method includes sending the digital commands of the set to the network in an order corresponding to an order of the sorted records.