公开(公告)号：US08475542B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US12779541

申请日：2010-05-13

Applicant: André Yves Tremblay ,  Marc Arnold Dubé ,  Peigang Cao

Inventor： André Yves Tremblay ,  Marc Arnold Dubé ,  Peigang Cao

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: B01J19/1893 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A method for producing a fuel or fuel additive comprising providing a reaction mixture comprising oil and an alcohol in an oil-in-alcohol emulsion and a catalyst for converting the oil to the fuel or the fuel additive. The oil and the alcohol are reacted in the presence of the catalyst, at a concentration below that used in a conventional batch process, to produce the fuel or fuel additive. This low level of catalyst reduces the formation of diols and oxidation products that can diminish the quality of the fuel or fuel additive. The fuel or fuel additive produced is continuously removed during the reaction, effectively de-coupling the concentration of catalyst used from the rate of the two phase reaction.

Abstract translation: 一种生产燃料或燃料添加剂的方法，包括在油包水乳液中提供包含油和醇的反应混合物和用于将油转化为燃料或燃料添加剂的催化剂。 油和醇在催化剂存在下反应，浓度低于常规分批方法中使用的浓度，以产生燃料或燃料添加剂。 这种低水平的催化剂减少二醇和氧化产物的形成，这可以降低燃料或燃料添加剂的质量。 所产生的燃料或燃料添加剂在反应期间被连续地除去，有效地将所用催化剂的浓度从两相反应速率中解离。

公开(公告)号：US08394518B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US13437771

申请日：2012-04-02

Applicant: Halbert Fischel ,  Sheldon L Epstein

Inventor： Halbert Fischel ,  Sheldon L Epstein

IPC: H01M2/38 ,  H01M8/04

CPC classification number: B01J10/007 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M2/38 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/004 ,  H01M8/188 ,  H01M8/2445 ,  H01M8/2459 ,  H01M10/345 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02E60/528

Abstract: Galvanic electrochemical cells (100, 300, 700, 900) for converting chemical energy into electrical energy, such as batteries, flow cells and fuel cells with a cylindrical rotating filter (120X, 326, 726, 910) having ion-porous (120P, 326P, 726P, 910P) and ion-non-porous filter (120N, 326N, 726N, 910N) for use with both thixotropic and non-conducting electrolytes that generates fluid flows in electrolytes between static cylindrical current collector segments (106, 304X, 306X, 710X, 902X; 108, 314X, 316X, 712X, 906) and the filter (120, 326, 726, 910) are disclosed that generate electric currents varying in amplitude that can be converted into alternating current electricity.

Abstract translation: 用于将化学能转换为电能的电化学电池（100,300,700,900），所述电化学电池具有带有离子多孔的圆柱形旋转过滤器（120X，326,726,910），例如电池，流动池和燃料电池， 326P，726P，910P）和离子 - 无孔过滤器（120N，326N，726N，910N），用于触发和非导电电解质，其在静态圆柱形集电器段（106,304X，306X）之间产生电解液中的流体流 ，710X，902X; 108,314X，316X，712X，906）和滤波器（120,326,726,910），其产生可被转换成交流电的幅度变化的电流。

公开(公告)号：US08382877B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US13176728

申请日：2011-07-05

Applicant: Hong He ,  Hongxing Dai ,  Xuehong Zi

Inventor： Hong He ,  Hongxing Dai ,  Xuehong Zi

IPC: B22F9/24 ,  C01F17/00 ,  C01G25/02

CPC classification number: B01J13/0047 ,  B01D63/02 ,  B01D2313/04 ,  B01J13/0043 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F3/003 ,  B22F1/0018

Abstract: The present invention provides an approach to control the generation and grow of nanocrystal with membrane diffusion method and related apparatuses to produce inorganic oxide nanopowders and metal nanoparticles. With this method, the size and size distribution of inorganic oxide nanopowders and metal nanoparticles can be tuned. It overcomes the shortcomings possessed by the common chemical and physical method of preparing nanoparticles.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过膜扩散法和相关装置控制纳米晶体的生成和生长的方法，以生产无机氧化物纳米粉末和金属纳米颗粒。 通过这种方法，可以调整无机氧化物纳米粉末和金属纳米粒子的尺寸和尺寸分布。 克服了制备纳米粒子的通用化学和物理方法所具有的缺点。

公开(公告)号：US07938868B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

申请号：US11659493

申请日：2005-07-28

Applicant: Eric Gernot ,  Arnaud Deschamps

Inventor： Eric Gernot ,  Arnaud Deschamps

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/02

CPC classification number: B01D53/226 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D67/0069 ,  B01D67/0072 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01D2325/24 ,  B01J8/0469 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  C01B3/505 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/041

Abstract: The inventive stage system for producing hydrogen consists of at least two upstream/downstream stages, respectively, each of which comprises, optionally, a catalytic reactor (C1 to C5) followed by a separator comprising a space (E1 to E4) for circulation of a gaseous mixture contacting at least one oxygen extracting membrane and a hydrogen collecting space, wherein the reactor (C1) of the upstream stage is connected to a reaction gaseous mixture source, the circulation stage (E1) of the upstream stage separator is connected to the reactor (C2) of the downstream stage and the spaces for extracting/collecting oxygen from two separators are connected to a hydrogen collecting circuit (TC, 8) which is common for two stages.

Abstract translation: 用于产生氢的本发明级系统分别由至少两个上游/下游级组成，每个级分包括任选的催化反应器（C1至C5），随后是包括用于循环的空间（E1至E4）的分离器 气体混合物与至少一个氧气提取膜和氢气收集空间接触，其中上游级的反应器（C1）连接到反应气体混合物源，上游级分离器的循环级（E1）连接到反应器 （C2）和用于从两个分离器提取/收集氧气的空间连接到两个共同的氢气回收回路（TC，8）。

公开(公告)号：US20100330460A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12800709

申请日：2010-05-20

Applicant: Halbert Fischel ,  Philip Michael Lubin ,  Daniel Timothy Lubin

Inventor： Halbert Fischel ,  Philip Michael Lubin ,  Daniel Timothy Lubin

IPC: H01M8/02 ,  H01M2/38

CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Dynamic accelerated reaction batteries (10, 100, 200) with rotating electrodes (14x, 20x, 104x, 106x,) or rotating membranes (208) or fuel cells (412C, 412D) that generate Taylor Vortex Flows (54, 122, 228, 454) and Circular Couette Flows (56, 124, 230) in electrolyte chambers (38x,126x, 206, 438x) are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 具有产生泰勒涡流的旋转电极（14x，20x，104x，106x）或旋转膜（208）或燃料电池（412C，412D）的动态加速反应电池（10,100,200） 454）和电解槽（38x，126x，206,438x）中的圆形Couette流（56,124,230）。

公开(公告)号：US20100330459A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12800672

申请日：2010-05-20

Applicant: Halbert Fischel

Inventor： Halbert Fischel

IPC: H01M8/02

CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Direct reaction fuel cells (10) and fuel cell batteries (200) with rotating electrodes (18) that generate Taylor Vortex Flows (54) and Circular Couette Flows (56) in electrolyte chambers (24) are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有在电解质室（24）中产生泰勒涡流（54）和圆形气流（56）的旋转电极（18）的直接反应燃料电池（10）和燃料电池（200）。

公开(公告)号：US20100025224A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US11777090

申请日：2007-07-12

Applicant: HONG HE ,  Hongxing Dai ,  Xuehong Zi

Inventor： HONG HE ,  Hongxing Dai ,  Xuehong Zi

IPC: B01J19/10 ,  B06B1/00

CPC classification number: B01J13/0047 ,  B01D63/02 ,  B01D2313/04 ,  B01J13/0043 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F3/003 ,  B22F1/0018

Abstract: The present invention provides an approach to control the generation and grow of nanocrystal with membrane diffusion method and related apparatuses to produce inorganic oxide nanopowders and metal nanoparticles. With this method, the size and size distribution of inorganic oxide nanopowders and metal nanoparticles can be tuned. It overcomes the shortcomings possessed by the common chemical and physical method of preparing nanoparticles.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过膜扩散法和相关装置控制纳米晶体的生成和生长的方法，以生产无机氧化物纳米粉末和金属纳米颗粒。 通过这种方法，可以调整无机氧化物纳米粉末和金属纳米粒子的尺寸和尺寸分布。 克服了制备纳米粒子的通用化学和物理方法所具有的缺点。

公开(公告)号：US20070157517A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US10588575

申请日：2005-02-04

Applicant: David Tsay ,  Steven Weiss ,  Tom Tsay

Inventor： David Tsay ,  Steven Weiss ,  Tom Tsay

IPC: C01B3/24

CPC classification number: B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D67/0041 ,  B01D69/141 ,  B01D69/145 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D2313/22 ,  B01D2313/42 ,  B01D2323/08 ,  B01D2325/10 ,  B01D2325/26 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2219/00076 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B3/505 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/1217 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  Y02P20/128

Abstract: Hydrogen generating method and apparatus. The apparatus comprises a mixed phase protonic-electron conducting cermet membrane (2), wherein said membrane is coated with porous metal or composite catalyst (1) effective to decompose hydro-carbon and water reactants into a hydrogen-rich syngas at elevated temperature and pressure. The hydrogen ions are continuously withdrawn in situ by diffusing them through the mixed phase conducting cermet membrane (2) to the second membrane side where the hydrogen ions can be reconstituted into molecular hydrogen with a supply of electrons. The method favorably shifts the equilibrium of steam reforming and water gas shift reaction by use a single stage, high efficiency and high purity membrane reactor.

Abstract translation: 氢发生方法和装置。 该装置包括混合相质子电子传导金属陶瓷膜（2），其中所述膜涂覆有多孔金属或复合催化剂（1），其有效地在高温和高压下将氢碳和水反应物分解成富氢合成气 。 通过将氢离子扩散通过混合相导电金属陶瓷膜（2）到第二膜侧，氢离子可以通过电子供应被重构成分子氢，从而将氢离子原位连续取出。 该方法通过使用单级，高效率和高纯度的膜反应器有利地改变了蒸汽重整和水煤气变换反应的平衡。

公开(公告)号：US06866831B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US09737763

申请日：2000-12-18

Applicant: Shin-ichi Nakao ,  Toru Taniguchi

Inventor： Shin-ichi Nakao ,  Toru Taniguchi

IPC: B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/00 ,  B01D61/08 ,  B01D61/14 ,  B01D61/18 ,  B01D63/00 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D63/08 ,  B01D65/00 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01F3/08 ,  B01F11/00 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/28 ,  E03D9/10 ,  F28D2/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/285 ,  B01D17/085 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D63/00 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D63/08 ,  B01D63/082 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2321/2083 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F11/0082 ,  B01F11/0091 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0002 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00094

Abstract: In an apparatus 10, a space is formed by a pair of impermeable supports 16 and a pair of spacer members 12 for providing a predetermined distance between the impermeable supports 16. A permeable membrane is provided within the space and outlets 15 are provided on each of the pair of impermeable members 16. A stirrer 20 is provided within the space where the permeating object is present, and comprises a stirring axis 22, a driving source for oscillating the stirring axis 22, and a plurality of stirring blades 24 mounted on the stirring axis 22. Cut sections 26 are provided at a portion of each of the stirring blades 24 so that the permeating object can be circulated at the space between the stirring blade 24 and the inner wall of the spacer member 12 or at the space between the stirring blade 24 and the permeable membrane 14. The cut sections are alternately provided at the right and left sides of the layered stirring blades.

Abstract translation: 在装置10中，通过一对不可渗透的支撑件16和一对间隔构件12形成空间，用于在不可渗透的支撑件16之间提供预定的距离。在该空间内设置可渗透的膜，并且每个 一对不可渗透构件16.搅拌器20设置在存在渗透物体的空间内，并包括搅拌轴22，用于使搅拌轴22摆动的驱动源和多个搅拌叶片24，搅拌叶24安装在搅拌 切割部分26设置在每个搅拌叶片24的一部分处，使得渗透物体可以在搅拌叶片24和间隔构件12的内壁之间的空间处或在搅拌叶片24之间的空间周围循环 叶片24和可渗透膜14.切割部分交替地设置在分层搅拌叶片的左侧和左侧。

公开(公告)号：US06713028B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

申请号：US09491371

申请日：2000-01-26

Applicant: Eli Oklejas, Jr.

Inventor： Eli Oklejas, Jr.

IPC: B01J838

CPC classification number: F01D15/00 ,  B01D63/16 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B04B5/0442 ,  B04B11/02 ,  B04B2005/045 ,  B04B2005/0464 ,  B04B2005/0478 ,  F01D1/22 ,  F01D1/34

Abstract: A rotating process chamber assembly for processing various fluids comprises a substantially cylindrical process chamber has an outer wall extending between two end walls and a substantially cylindrical inner wall spaced radially inward from the outer wall in an axial direction. The outer wall and the inner wall define an annular reaction space therebetween. The housing has a central axis. The process chamber has an inlet located substantially coaxial with the central axial. The process chamber has an outlet located substantially axial with the central axis. A drive is coupled to the process chamber to rotate the housing about the central axis. A plurality of feed channels fluidically couples the inlet and the annular reaction space. A first plurality of product channels fluidically couples the annular reaction space to the outlet.

Abstract translation: 用于处理各种流体的旋转处理室组件包括基本上圆柱形的处理室，其具有在两个端壁之间延伸的外壁和在轴向方向上与外壁径向向内间隔开的基本上圆柱形的内壁。 外壁和内壁在其间形成环形反应空间。 外壳有一个中心轴。 处理室具有与中心轴线基本同轴的入口。 处理室具有与中心轴线基本上轴向配置的出口。 驱动器联接到处理室以围绕中心轴线旋转壳体。 多个进料通道使入口和环形反应空间流体耦合。 第一多个产品通道将环形反应空间流体耦合到出口。