Memory cell having top and bottom electrodes defining recesses

    公开(公告)号:US11183503B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-23

    申请号:US16663952

    申请日:2019-10-25

    Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a plurality of lower interconnect layers disposed within a lower dielectric structure over a substrate. A lower insulating structure is over the lower dielectric structure and has sidewalls extending through the lower insulating structure. A bottom electrode is arranged along the sidewalls and an upper surface of the lower insulating structure. The upper surface of the lower insulating structure extends past outermost sidewalls of the bottom electrode. A data storage structure is disposed on the bottom electrode and is configured to store a data state. A top electrode is disposed on the data storage structure. The bottom electrode has interior sidewalls coupled to a horizontally extending surface to define a recess within an upper surface of the bottom electrode. The horizontally extending surface is below the upper surface of the lower insulating structure.

    PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC TUNNELING JUNCTION (MTJ) FOR IMPROVED MAGNETORESISTIVE RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY (MRAM) PROCESS
    48.
    发明申请
    PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC TUNNELING JUNCTION (MTJ) FOR IMPROVED MAGNETORESISTIVE RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY (MRAM) PROCESS 有权
    用于改进磁阻随机存取存储器(MRAM)过程的全面磁通隧道(MTJ)

    公开(公告)号:US20160268499A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-15

    申请号:US14645683

    申请日:2015-03-12

    CPC classification number: H01L43/08 G11C11/16 H01L27/228 H01L43/12

    Abstract: A method of forming a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) device including a perpendicular MTJ (magnetic tunnel junction) is provided. The method includes forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) over a bottom electrode layer. A top electrode layer is formed over an upper surface of the MTJ, and a hard mask is formed over an upper surface of the top electrode layer. A first etch is performed through the top electrode layer, through regions of the MTJ unmasked by the hard mask, to form a top electrode and an etched MTJ. Sidewall spacers are formed extending from an upper surface of the hard mask or the top electrode, along sidewalls of the top electrode and the etched MTJ, to a point below or about even with an upper surface of the bottom electrode. A resulting MRAM device structure is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种形成包括垂直MTJ(磁性隧道结)的磁阻随机存取存储器(MRAM)装置的方法。 该方法包括在底部电极层上形成磁性隧道结(MTJ)。 在MTJ的上表面上形成顶部电极层,并且在顶部电极层的上表面上形成硬掩模。 通过顶部电极层,通过未被掩模掩模的MTJ的区域进行第一蚀刻,以形成顶部电极和蚀刻的MTJ。 从硬掩模或顶部电极的上表面,沿着顶部电极和蚀刻的MTJ的侧壁延伸到下部或大致甚至与底部电极的上表面相连的侧壁间隔物。 还提供了所产生的MRAM器件结构。

    Top electrode blocking layer for RRAM device
    49.
    发明授权
    Top electrode blocking layer for RRAM device 有权
    用于RRAM器件的顶部电极阻挡层

    公开(公告)号:US09172036B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US14087082

    申请日:2013-11-22

    Abstract: An integrated circuit device including a resistive random access memory (RRAM) cell formed over a substrate. The RRAM cell includes a top electrode having an upper surface. A blocking layer covers a portion of the upper surface. A via extends above the top electrode within a matrix of dielectric. The upper surface of the top electrode includes an area that interfaces with the blocking layer and an area that interfaces with the via. The area of the upper surface that interfaces with the via surrounds the area of the upper surface that interfaces with the blocking layer. The blocking layer is functional during processing to protect the RRAM cell from etch damage while being structured in such a way as to not interfere with contact between the overlying via and the top electrode.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括在衬底上形成的电阻随机存取存储器(RRAM)单元的集成电路器件。 RRAM单元包括具有上表面的顶电极。 阻挡层覆盖上表面的一部分。 通孔在电介质矩阵内在顶部电极上方延伸。 顶部电极的上表面包括与阻挡层接触的区域和与通孔相接合的区域。 与通孔相接的上表面的区域围绕与阻挡层相接的上表面区域。 阻挡层在处理期间是功能性的,以保护RRAM单元免受蚀刻损伤,同时以不妨碍上覆通孔和顶部电极之间的接触的方式构造。

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