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公开(公告)号：US6128214A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US280189
申请日：1999-03-29
CPC分类号： G11C13/025 , B82Y10/00 , G11C11/14 , G11C13/0009 , G11C2213/77 , G11C2213/81 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0595 , Y10S977/943
摘要： A molecular wire crossbar memory (MWCM) system is provided. The MWCM comprises a two-dimensional array of a plurality of nanometer-scale devices, each device comprising a junction formed by a pair of crossed wires where one wire crosses another and at least one connector species connecting the pair of crossed wires in the junction. The connector species comprises a bi-stable molecular switch. The junction forms either a resistor or a diode or an asymmetric non-linear resistor. The junction has a state that is capable of being altered by application of a first voltage and sensed by application of a second, non-destructive voltage.
摘要翻译： 提供分子线交叉存储器（MWCM）系统。 MWCM包括多个纳米级装置的二维阵列，每个装置包括由一对交叉导线形成的连接点，其中一根线交叉另一条线和连接该交叉线中的该对交叉线的至少一个连接器种类。 连接器种类包括双稳态分子开关。 该结形成电阻器或二极管或非对称非线性电阻器。 连接点具有能够通过施加第一电压并被施加第二非破坏性电压而被改变的状态。
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32.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120025343A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13262799
申请日：2009-04-15
申请人： Philip J. Kuekes , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Hans S. Cho , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Theodore I. Kamins , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Philip J. Kuekes , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Hans S. Cho , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Theodore I. Kamins , R. Stanley Williams
CPC分类号： H01L35/32
摘要： A thermoelectric device having a variable cross-section connecting structure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a connecting structure connecting the first electrode and the second electrode. The connecting structure has a first section and a second section. The width of the second section is greater than the width of the first section, and the width of the first section is less than a width that is approximately equivalent to a phonon mean free path through the first section.
摘要翻译： 具有可变横截面连接结构的热电装置包括第一电极，第二电极和连接第一电极和第二电极的连接结构。 连接结构具有第一部分和第二部分。 第二部分的宽度大于第一部分的宽度，并且第一部分的宽度小于大致等于通过第一部分的声子平均自由程的宽度。
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公开(公告)号：US07924413B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12074133
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
发明人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/18 , B82Y20/00 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/08 , H01S5/341 , H01S5/4031
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are related to nanowire-based devices that can be configured and operated as modulators, chemical sensors, and light-detection devices. In one aspect, a nanowire-based device includes a reflective member, a resonant cavity surrounded by at least a portion of the reflective member, and at least one nanowire disposed within the resonant cavity. The nanowire includes at least one active segment selectively disposed along the length of the nanowire to substantially coincide with at least one antinode of light resonating within the cavity. The active segment can be configured to interact with the light resonating within the cavity.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及可以配置和操作为调制器，化学传感器和光检测装置的基于纳米线的器件。 在一个方面，基于纳米线的器件包括反射部件，由反射部件的至少一部分包围的谐振腔以及设置在谐振腔内的至少一个纳米线。 纳米线包括至少一个有源区段，沿着纳米线的长度选择性地设置，以与腔内谐振的至少一个光波导基本重合。 活动段可以被配置为与腔内共振的光相互作用。
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34.发明申请DEFECT-AND-FAILURE-TOLERANT DEMULTIPLEXER USING SERIES REPLICATION AND ERROR-CONTROL ENCODING 审中-公开使用系列复制和错误控制编码的缺陷和失败的解复用器公开(公告)号：US20110057683A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12947585
申请日：2010-11-16
IPC分类号： H03K19/003
CPC分类号： H03K19/007 , G06F11/1076 , H03K19/00315
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention is a method for constructing defect-and-failure-tolerant demultiplexers. This method is applicable to nanoscale, microscale, or larger-scale demultiplexer circuits. Demultiplexer circuits can be viewed as a set of AND gates, each including a reversibly switchable interconnection between a number of address lines, or address-line-derived signal lines, and an output signal line. Each reversibly switchable interconnection includes one or more reversibly switchable elements. In certain demultiplexer embodiments, NMOS and/or PMOS transistors are employed as reversibly switchable elements. In the method that represents one embodiment of the present invention, two or more serially connected transistors are employed in each reversibly switchable interconnection, so that short defects in up to one less than the number of serially interconnected transistors does not lead to failure of the reversibly switchable interconnection. In addition, error-control-encoding techniques are used to introduce additional address-line-derived signal lines and additional switchable interconnections so that the demultiplexer may function even when a number of individual, switchable interconnections are open-defective.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施例是一种用于构建缺陷和容错解复用器的方法。 该方法适用于纳米尺度，微米级或更大规模的解复用器电路。 解复用器电路可以被视为一组与门，每个与门包括多个地址线或地址线导出的信号线之间的可逆切换互连以及输出信号线。 每个可逆切换互连包括一个或多个可逆切换元件。 在某些解复用器实施例中，NMOS和/或PMOS晶体管被用作可逆切换元件。 在表示本发明的一个实施例的方法中，在每个可逆切换互连中使用两个或更多个串联连接的晶体管，使得比串联互连晶体管的数量少一个的短缺陷不会导致可逆地失效 可切换互连。 此外，误差控制编码技术用于引入附加的地址线导出的信号线和附加的可切换互连，使得即使当多个单独的可切换互连是开放缺陷时，解复用器也可以起作用。
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公开(公告)号：US07899091B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12288035
申请日：2008-10-15
IPC分类号： H04J99/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/047 , H03K17/002 , H03K19/0021 , H03K19/003
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention include defect-tolerant demultiplexer crossbars that employ, or that can be modeled by demultiplexer crossbars that employ, threshold logic “TL” elements. The threshold-logic elements provide for tolerance for signal variation on internal signals lines of a defect-tolerant demultiplexer crossbar, and thus tolerance for defects which produce internal signal variation.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例包括采用阈值逻辑“TL”元素的采用或可以通过解复用器交叉开关建模的缺陷容许解复用器交叉开关。 阈值逻辑元件提供了对于容错解复用器交叉开关的内部信号线上的信号变化的容限，并因此提供产生内部信号变化的缺陷的容限。
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公开(公告)号：US07869714B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US11835833
申请日：2007-08-08
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/803 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electronic system includes a first circuit board having a first optical element and a second circuit board having a second optical element positioned to electronically communicate with the first optical element over free space. The system also includes a cold plate having openings positioned to enable the optical communications over free space is positioned between the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The system further includes a condenser and a fluid conduit containing a cooling fluid configured to absorb heat through the cold plate and to convey the heat to the condenser, where the fluid conduit connects the cold plate and the condenser.
摘要翻译： 电子系统包括具有第一光学元件的第一电路板和具有第二光学元件的第二电路板，第二光学元件定位成在自由空间上与第一光学元件电连通。 该系统还包括一个具有开口的冷板，该开口定位成能够使自由空间中的光通信位于第一电路板和第二电路板之间。 该系统还包括冷凝器和流体导管，其包含冷却流体，冷却流体被配置为吸收热量通过冷板并将热量传递到冷凝器，其中流体导管连接冷板和冷凝器。
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公开(公告)号：US07803712B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11636264
申请日：2006-12-07
申请人： Pavel Kornilovich , Yong Chen , Duncan Stewart , R. Stanley Williams , Philip J. Kuekes , Mehmet Fatih Yanik
发明人： Pavel Kornilovich , Yong Chen , Duncan Stewart , R. Stanley Williams , Philip J. Kuekes , Mehmet Fatih Yanik
IPC分类号： H01L21/308
CPC分类号： H01L21/76838 , B81C99/009 , B81C2201/0153 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002
摘要： A mold with a protruding pattern is provided that is pressed into a thin polymer film via an imprinting process. Controlled connections between nanowires and microwires and other lithographically-made elements of electronic circuitry are provided. An imprint stamp is configured to form arrays of approximately parallel nanowires which have (1) micro dimensions in the X direction, (2) nano dimensions and nano spacing in the Y direction, and three or more distinct heights in the Z direction. The stamp thus formed can be used to connect specific individual nanowires to specific microscopic regions of microscopic wires or pads. The protruding pattern in the mold creates recesses in the thin polymer film, so the polymer layer acquires the reverse of the pattern on the mold. After the mold is removed, the film is processed such that the polymer pattern can be transferred on a metal/semiconductor pattern on the substrate.
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公开(公告)号：US07741638B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11287113
申请日：2005-11-23
IPC分类号： H01L23/58
CPC分类号： G11C13/0009 , G11C2213/55 , G11C2213/56 , G11C2213/77 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/085 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/1266 , H01L45/14 , H01L45/142 , H01L45/143 , H01L45/146 , H01L51/0591
摘要： A control layer for use in a junction of a nanoscale electronic switching device is disclosed. The control layer includes a material that is chemically compatible with a connecting layer and at least one electrode in the nanoscale switching device. The control layer is adapted to control at least one of electrochemical reaction paths, electrophysical reaction paths, and combinations thereof during operation of the device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于纳米级电子开关器件的结的控制层。 控制层包括与纳米级切换装置中的连接层和至少一个电极化学相容的材料。 控制层适于在装置的操作期间控制电化学反应路径，电物理反应路径及其组合中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US07507293B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11096669
申请日：2005-03-31
IPC分类号： C30B25/02
CPC分类号： C30B11/12 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/605 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/813
摘要： Fabrication of a photonic crystal is described. A patterned array of nanowires is formed, the nanowires extending outward from a surface, the nanowires comprising a catalytically grown nanowire material. Spaces between the nanowires are filled with a slab material, the patterned array of nanowires defining a patterned array of channels in the slab material. The nanowire material is then removed from the channels.
摘要翻译： 描述了光子晶体的制造。 形成纳米线的图案阵列，纳米线从表面向外延伸，纳米线包含催化生长的纳米线材料。 在纳米线之间的空间填充有板坯材料，图案化的纳米线阵列在板坯材料中限定了图案化的通道阵列。 然后从通道中除去纳米线材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20090041466A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11835833
申请日：2007-08-08
CPC分类号： H04B10/803 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electronic system includes a first circuit board having a first optical element and a second circuit board having a second optical element positioned to electronically communicate with the first optical element over free space. The system also includes a cold plate having openings positioned to enable the optical communications over free space is positioned between the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The system further includes a condenser and a fluid conduit containing a cooling fluid configured to absorb heat through the cold plate and to convey the heat to the condenser, where the fluid conduit connects the cold plate and the condenser.
摘要翻译： 电子系统包括具有第一光学元件的第一电路板和具有第二光学元件的第二电路板，第二光学元件定位成在自由空间上与第一光学元件电连通。 该系统还包括一个具有开口的冷板，该开口定位成能够使自由空间中的光通信位于第一电路板和第二电路板之间。 该系统还包括冷凝器和流体导管，其包含冷却流体，冷却流体被配置为吸收热量通过冷板并将热量传递到冷凝器，其中流体导管连接冷板和冷凝器。
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