摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing crystalline molecular sieves, particularly large pore zeolites, which comprises contacting active sources of one or more oxides selected from the group consisting of monovalent element oxides, divalent element oxides, trivalent element oxides, tetravalent element oxides, and pentavalent element oxides with an organocation templating agent derived from a 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane.
摘要:
This invention relates to novel zeolitic compositions having transition metals as well as aluminum and silicon in the framework tetrahedral positions. The composition has a structure similar to mazzite type zeolites. The invention also involves a process of preparation in which at least one transition metal is directly synthesized into the product.
摘要:
Process for upgrading a sulphur-containing feedstock consisting of a hydrocarbon mixture substantially boiling in the gasoline range which process consists of subjecting the feedstock to a reforming step and subsequently to a hydrotreating step, and recovering from the hydrotreating step a product substantially boiling in the gasoline range and having increased aromaticity and decreased sulphur content.
摘要:
Phenol/substituted phenols are prepared by directly hydroxylating an aromatic substrate with nitrous oxide, in vapor phase, in the presence of a modified (acidified) ZSM-5 or ZSM-11 zeolite, containing such elements as Ga, Fe, B, In, Cr, Sc, Co, Ni, Be, Zn, Cu, Sb, As or V.
摘要:
A synthetic, non-composited microporous membrane comprises a continuous array of crystalline molecular sieve material. A method is also provided for the preparation of the membrane, and methods are provided for using the membrane as a catalyst, or as a non-catalytic separation membrane for liquid or gaseous mixtures.
摘要:
A process is provided for hydrodealkylation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons to produce benzene or BTX over catalyst comprising a noble metal and a synthetic zeolite, said zeolite characterized by an X-ray diffraction pattern including interplanar d-spacings at 12.36.+-.0.4, 11.03.+-.0.2, 8.83.+-.0.14, 6.18.+-.0.12, 6.00.+-.0.10, 4.06.+-.0.07, 3.91.+-.0.07 and 3.42.+-.0.06 Angstroms.
摘要:
The catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon oil to provide a product of increased octane number and increased C.sub.5 + gasoline content is carried out employing a cracking catalyst composition containing both a large pore crystalline zeolite component and an MCM-22 zeolite component.
摘要:
Olefin oligomerization employing as a catalyst(a) a ferrierite of the following approximate formula:M.sub.x/n (T.sup.III O.sub.2).sub.x (Si.sup.IV O.sub.2).sub.36-x whereT.sup.III represents at least one element selected from the group of boron (B.sup.III), aluminum (Al.sup.III), gallium (Ga.sup.III) and iron (Fe.sup.III);x ranges from 0.05 to 6.6;M is a compensation cation; andn is the valence of M;(b) an X-ray diffraction diagram shown in Table 1 of the description;(c) a fluorine content after synthesis ranging from about 0.01 to 1.6% by weight; and(d) a Si.sup.IV /T.sup.III molar ratio of at least about 4.75.
摘要:
A two-stage catalytic conversion process for converting an olefins-containing feed is disclosed which comprises contacting the feed in a first stage under substantially non-oligomerizing conditions with a catalyst comprising at least one metal (X) selected from the group consisting of metals from Groups 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 4b, 5b, 6b and 8 of the Periodic Table of the Elements and contacting the effluent from the first stage in the second stage under olefin oligomerization conditions at a temperature which is at least 50.degree. C. above the operating temperature of the first stage with a catalyst comprising at least one metal (Z) selected from the group consisting of metals from Groups 1b, 2a, 2b, 4b, 5b, 6b, and 8 on a mordenite-type of crystalline trivalent metal (Q) silicate.
摘要:
A crystalline ironborosilicate comprises a molecular sieve material having the following composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides1.0.+-.0.3 M.sub.n/2 O; (a Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 :b B.sub.2 O.sub.3):y SiO.sub.2.z H.sub.2 Owherein M is at least one cation having a valence n, a is greater than zero but less than 1, b is greater than zero but less than 1 such that a+b=1, y is a value of at least 6, and z is a value within the range of 0 to about 500 and giving a specific X-Ray diffraction pattern. The crystalline ironborosilicate is used to catalyze various processes such as the conversion of simple alcohols to high-octane gasoline, and the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide for the production of high-octane liquid hydrocarbons. The preparation of the ironborosilicate is also disclosed.
摘要翻译:结晶铁硼硅酸盐包括按照氧化物摩尔比1.0 +/- 0.3Mn / 2O具有以下组成的分子筛材料; (Fe 2 O 3 :b B 2 O 3):y SiO 2·zH 2 O其中M是至少一个具有价数n的阳离子,a大于零但小于1,b大于零但小于1,使得a + b = 1,y是至少6的值,z是0至约500的范围内的值,并给出特定的X射线衍射图。 结晶铁硼硅酸盐用于催化各种方法,例如将简单醇转化为高辛烷值汽油,以及催化氢化一氧化碳用于生产高辛烷值液体烃。 还公开了铁硼硅酸盐的制备。