公开(公告)号：US08586814B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

申请号：US13112991

申请日：2011-05-20

Applicant: Karl Fisher ,  Susan Jessica Schofer ,  David B. Kanne

Inventor： Karl Fisher ,  Susan Jessica Schofer ,  David B. Kanne

IPC: C10M169/04

CPC classification number: C10M105/04 ,  C07C2/04 ,  C07C9/22 ,  C07C2531/28 ,  C07C2531/30 ,  C07C2531/38 ,  C10M2203/0206 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/14 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C07C11/21

Abstract: Provided herein are methods comprising catalytic dimerization of β-farnesene to obtain squalane and/or isosqualane. Compositions comprising squalane and/or isosqualane are provided. In certain embodiments, squalane and isosqualane prepared by the methods provided herein can be useful for applications in cosmetic industry and/or in the lubricants industry.

Abstract translation: 本文提供的方法包括β-法呢烯的催化二聚作用以获得角鲨烷和/或异硬脂酸。 提供了包含角鲨烷和/或异冠醚的组合物。 在某些实施方案中，通过本文提供的方法制备的角鲨烷和异屈五氮烷可用于化妆品工业和/或润滑剂工业中的应用。

公开(公告)号：US08568806B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

申请号：US12376457

申请日：2007-07-30

Applicant: Andrea Giori ,  Federico Franceschi

Inventor： Andrea Giori ,  Federico Franceschi

IPC: A61K36/00

CPC classification number: A23K20/179 ,  A23L5/44 ,  A23L33/105 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/97 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/08 ,  C07C11/21 ,  C09B61/00 ,  A23V2250/213

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a stable composition enriched in cis-lycopene (z-isomers) by prolonged heating in solvents of tomatoes, parts of tomatoes, derivative thereof or tomato extracts in solvents.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过在溶剂中的番茄，番茄，其衍生物或番茄提取物的溶剂中长时间加热来制备富含顺式番茄红素（z-异构体）的稳定组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08519204B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12753413

申请日：2010-04-02

Applicant: Nicholas L. Ohler ,  Roberto Vazquez

Inventor： Nicholas L. Ohler ,  Roberto Vazquez

IPC: C07C1/00

CPC classification number: C07C5/03 ,  C07C7/20 ,  C07C11/21 ,  C07C2523/44 ,  C07C2523/755 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G53/04 ,  C10G53/08 ,  C10G67/04 ,  C10G67/06 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C9/16

Abstract: Processes and systems for stabilization and subsequent hydrogenation of an immiscible olefin are described. Methods of stabilizing a microbial-derived olefin composition are also described.

Abstract translation: 描述了不混溶烯烃的稳定化和随后氢化的方法和系统。 还描述了稳定微生物衍生的烯烃组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120171741A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

申请号：US13286741

申请日：2011-11-01

Applicant: Matthew W. Peters ,  Joshua D. Taylor ,  Thomas Jackson Taylor ,  Leo E. Manzer

Inventor： Matthew W. Peters ,  Joshua D. Taylor ,  Thomas Jackson Taylor ,  Leo E. Manzer

IPC: C12P5/00

CPC classification number: C07C5/327 ,  C07C1/24 ,  C07C1/34 ,  C07C5/412 ,  C07C5/417 ,  C07C6/04 ,  C12P5/005 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C15/08 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C11/21 ,  C07C11/10 ,  C07C11/18

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for preparing renewable and relatively high purity p-xylene from biomass, and from C5 molecules in particular. For example, biomass treated to provide a fermentation feedstock is fermented with a microorganism capable of producing a C5 alcohol such as 3-methyl-1-butanol, followed by dehydration to provide a C5 alkene such as 3-methyl-1-butanol, forming one or more C8 olefins such as 2,5-dimethyl-3-hexene via metathesis, then dehydrocyclizing the C8 olefins in the presence of a dehydrocyclization catalyst to selectively form renewable p-xylene with high overall yield.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从生物质和特别是C5分子制备可再生和相对高纯度对二甲苯的方法。 例如，为了提供发酵原料而处理的生物质用能够生产C5醇如3-甲基-1-丁醇的微生物发酵，然后脱水以提供C5烯烃如3-甲基-1-丁醇，形成 一种或多种C 8烯烃如2,5-二甲基-3-己烯，然后在脱氢环化催化剂的存在下使C8烯烃脱氢环化，以高的总产率选择性地形成可再生的对二甲苯。

公开(公告)号：US20120059205A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

申请号：US13217411

申请日：2011-08-25

Applicant: John J. Rusek

Inventor： John J. Rusek

IPC: C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J23/20 ,  B01J37/03 ,  C07C1/2074 ,  C07C4/10 ,  C07C5/03 ,  C07C5/08 ,  C07C2523/20 ,  C07C2523/22 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G45/32 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P7/36 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678 ,  C07C15/02 ,  C07C11/21 ,  C07C11/28 ,  C07C11/22 ,  C07C9/18

Abstract: A method of producing from a biomass mesitylene-isopentane fuel is provided. A biomass may be fermented to form acetone. The acetone is converted in a catalytic reactor to mesitylene and mesityl oxide. The mesitylene is separated in a phase separator and the organic face containing mesityl oxide is sent to a dehydration reactor, then to a demethylation reactor, and finally to a hydrogenation reactor from which isopentane is recovered. This isopentane is then mixed with the mesitylene to form the final mesitylene-isopentane fuel. The catalytic reaction with acetone employs catalysts of either niobium, vanadium or tantalum.

Abstract translation: 提供了从生物量均三甲基 - 异戊烷燃料生产的方法。 生物质可以被发酵以形成丙酮。 丙酮在催化反应器中转化为均三甲苯和均三甲苯。 将均三甲苯在相分离器中分离，将含有三甲氧基的有机面送入脱水反应器，然后送至去甲基化反应器，最后送入回收异戊烷的氢化反应器中。 然后将该异戊烷与均三甲苯混合以形成最终的均三甲基 - 异戊烷燃料。 与丙酮的催化反应使用铌，钒或钽的催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US08034603B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

申请号：US12882927

申请日：2010-09-15

Applicant: Andrew Ball ,  Robert Moore ,  Gregory Knowles ,  Jian Qin

Inventor： Andrew Ball ,  Robert Moore ,  Gregory Knowles ,  Jian Qin

IPC: C12N1/20 ,  C07H21/04

CPC classification number: C12P5/007 ,  C07C11/21 ,  C12N9/1085 ,  C12P5/02

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a polypeptide capable of producing a triterpenoid hydrocarbon. The invention also relates to the encoded polypeptide, a vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule, a recombinant non-human organism comprising the nucleic acid molecule, and to methods of producing a triterpenoid hydrocarbon or an intermediate of biofuel using the nucleic acid molecule, polypeptide or recombinant organism.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及编码能够产生三萜烯烃的多肽的分离的核酸分子。 本发明还涉及编码的多肽，包含核酸分子的载体，包含核酸分子的重组非人生物，以及使用核酸分子，多肽或多核苷酸产生三萜类烃或生物燃料中间体的方法 重组生物。

公开(公告)号：US20110098503A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US12912387

申请日：2010-10-26

Applicant: M. Clayton Wheeler ,  G. Peter van Walsum ,  Thomas J. Schwartz ,  Adriaan Reinhard Pieter van Heiningen

Inventor： M. Clayton Wheeler ,  G. Peter van Walsum ,  Thomas J. Schwartz ,  Adriaan Reinhard Pieter van Heiningen

IPC: C07C55/00 ,  C07C31/00 ,  C07C45/51 ,  C07C31/22 ,  C07C11/21 ,  C07C2/38

CPC classification number: C07C45/54 ,  C07C5/333 ,  C07C29/145 ,  C07C51/412 ,  C07C11/21 ,  C07C31/22 ,  C07C49/12 ,  C07C59/185

Abstract: A process for upgrading an organic acid includes neutralizing the organic acid to form a salt and thermally decomposing the resulting salt to form an energy densified product. In certain embodiments, the organic acid is levulinic acid. The process may further include upgrading the energy densified product by conversion to alcohol and subsequent dehydration.

Abstract translation: 有机酸的升级方法包括中和有机酸以形成盐并热分解所得的盐以形成能量致密化产物。 在某些实施方案中，有机酸是乙酰丙酸。 该方法还可以包括通过转化成醇和随后的脱水来升级能量致密化产物。

公开(公告)号：US06303727B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09320838

申请日：1999-05-26

Applicant: Ken Maeda ,  Masaaki Yasuda ,  Terunori Fujita ,  Keiji Okada ,  Makoto Kamimura ,  Kazuyuki Takimoto ,  Hidetatsu Murakami ,  Masaaki Kawasaki ,  Keiji Watanabe

Inventor： Ken Maeda ,  Masaaki Yasuda ,  Terunori Fujita ,  Keiji Okada ,  Makoto Kamimura ,  Kazuyuki Takimoto ,  Hidetatsu Murakami ,  Masaaki Kawasaki ,  Keiji Watanabe

IPC: C08F13600

CPC classification number: C08F236/22 ,  C07C2/04 ,  C07C11/21 ,  C07C2527/24 ,  C07C2531/14

Abstract: A novel and useful linear triene compound represented by the following formula (1) is co-polymerized with an &agr;-olefin to obtain an ethylenically unsaturated copolymer which is superior in weather-ability, heat resitance and fastness to ozone, together with superior scorch stability and vulcanizability at high velocity in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 stand each, independently of each other, for hydrogen atom or an alkyl having 1-3 carbon atoms, R7 represents an alkyl having 1-3 carbon atoms and n is an integer of 0-5, with the proviso that each of R4s or of R5s may be identical with or different from each other, respectively, when n is 2 or greater.

Abstract translation: 由下式（1）表示的新型有用的线性三烯化合物与α-烯烃共聚，得到耐候性，耐热性和耐臭氧性优异的烯属不饱和共聚物，以及优异的焦烧稳定性 和R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5和R 6各自独立地表示氢原子或具有1-3个碳原子的烷基的高速度下的硫化性，R7表示具有1-3个碳原子的烷基，n表示 是0-5的整数，条件是当n为2或更大时，R 4或R 5中的每一个可以分别彼此相同或不同。

公开(公告)号：US5300716A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

申请号：US755719

申请日：1991-09-06

Applicant: Christian Chapuis

Inventor： Christian Chapuis

IPC: C07C11/21 ,  C07C211/23 ,  C07C5/05 ,  C07C2/02

CPC classification number: C07C211/23 ,  C07C11/21

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a polyunsaturated olefinic compound, i.e. undeca-1,3,5-triene, in its (3E,5Z) isomeric form, consisting of four consecutive steps starting from deca-1,4-diyne, is disclosed.Said process has the advantage of making it possible to obtain the desired isomer in its essentially pure form.

Abstract translation: 公开了以（3E，5Z）异构形式制备多不饱和烯烃化合物即十一碳三烯-1,3,5-三烯的方法，由十一-1,4-二炔开始的四个连续步骤组成。 所述方法的优点在于可以以其基本上纯的形式获得所需的异构体。

公开(公告)号：US5149525A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-22

申请号：US610903

申请日：1990-11-09

Applicant: Patrick F. Dowd ,  Robert J. Bartelt

Inventor： Patrick F. Dowd ,  Robert J. Bartelt

IPC: A01N49/00 ,  C07C11/21 ,  C07F9/54

CPC classification number: A01N49/00 ,  C07C11/21 ,  C07F9/5428 ,  C07F9/5442

Abstract: The attractiveness of the male-produced aggregation pheromones from nitidulid beetles is greatly enhanced by certain organophosphorus insecticides. Combinations of pheromone and insecticide typically attract substantially more beetles than the pheromone alone, and the combinations afford the advantage of both attracting and killing the beetles.

Abstract translation: 某些有机磷杀虫剂大大增强了来自硝化甲虫的雄性产生的聚集信息素的吸引力。 信息素和杀虫剂的组合通常吸引比单独的信息素更多的甲虫，并且这些组合提供吸引和杀死甲虫的优点。