Process for the preparation of aldehydes
    14.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of aldehydes 失效
    醛的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06753450B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US10275563

    申请日:2002-11-07

    IPC分类号: C07C4550

    CPC分类号: C07C45/50 C07C47/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of aldehydes in which at least one compound containing a vinyl or vinylidene group is reacted with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a source of a metal from sub-group VIII and in the presence of a bidentate diphosphine ligand, where the diphosphine ligand has the general formula I in which A together with the phosphorus atom to which it is bonded, in each case forms a 2-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.1{3,7}]decyl radical, in which one or more non-adjacent carbon atoms may be replaced by oxygen atoms and which is substituted or unsubstituted, and X is a bridging chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the molar ratio between the diphosphine ligand and the metal is at least 5. The process gives predominantly n-aldehydes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备醛的方法,其中至少一种含有乙烯基或亚乙烯基的化合物与来自第VIII族的金属源存在下的一氧化碳和氢气反应, 二膦配体,其中二膦配体具有通式Iin,其中A与其键合的磷原子一起形成2-磷酸三环[3.3.1.1 {3,7}]癸基,其中一个或 更多的不相邻的碳原子可以被氧原子取代并且是取代或未被取代的,X是具有1-10个碳原子的桥连链,二膦配体和金属之间的摩尔比至少为5.该方法给出 主要是正醛。

    Turbine Fuel Composition Exhibiting Improved Cold Properties
    20.
    发明申请
    Turbine Fuel Composition Exhibiting Improved Cold Properties 审中-公开
    涡轮燃料组合物显示改善的冷性能

    公开(公告)号:US20080178523A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:US11911688

    申请日:2006-04-13

    IPC分类号: C10L1/18

    CPC分类号: C10L1/1973 C10L10/14

    摘要: The invention relates to the use of polymers which comprise, in copolymerized form, an α-olefin, an alkenyl ester of a carboxylic acid and an ester of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid as an additive for turbine fuels and in particular as a cold flow improver for turbine fuels, to the turbine fuels additized with these polymers, and to additive packets comprising such copolymers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及以共聚形式包含α-烯烃,羧酸的烯基酯和α,β-不饱和羧酸的酯作为涡轮燃料的添加剂的聚合物的用途,特别是作为 用于涡轮燃料的冷流改进剂,用这些聚合物加成的涡轮燃料,以及包含这种共聚物的添加剂包。