Abstract:
Dynamic tag compare circuits employing P-type Field-Effect Transistor (PFET)-dominant evaluation circuits for reduced evaluation time, and thus increased circuit performance, are provided. A dynamic tag compare circuit may be used or provided as part of searchable memory, such as a register file or content-addressable memory (CAM), as non-limiting examples. The dynamic tag compare circuit includes one or more PFET-dominant evaluation circuits comprised of one or more PFETs used as logic to perform a compare logic function. The PFET-dominant evaluation circuits are configured to receive and compare input search data to a tag(s) (e.g., addresses or data) contained in a searchable memory to determine if the input search data is contained in the memory. The PFET-dominant evaluation circuits are configured to control the voltage/value on a dynamic node in the dynamic tag compare circuit based on the evaluation of whether the received input search data is contained in the searchable memory.
Abstract:
Write-assist circuits for memory bit cells (“bit cells”) employing a P-type Field-Effect transistor (PFET) write port(s) are disclosed. Related methods and systems are also disclosed. It has been observed that as node technology is scaled down in size, PFET drive current (i.e., drive strength) exceeds N-type Field-Effect transistor (NFET) drive current for like-dimensioned FETs. In this regard, in one aspect, it is desired to provide bit cells having PFET write ports, as opposed to NFET write ports, to reduce memory write times to the bit cells, and thus improve memory performance. To mitigate a write contention that could otherwise occur when writing data to bit cells, a write-assist circuit provided in the form of a negative supply rail positive boost circuit can be employed to weaken an NFET pull-down transistor in a storage circuit of a memory bit cells having a PFET write port(s).
Abstract:
A method to prevent a malicious attack on CPU subsystem (CPUSS) hardware is described. The method includes auto-calibrating tunable delay elements of a dynamic variation monitor (DVM) using an auto-calibration value computed in response to each detected change of a clock frequency (Fclk)/supply voltage (Vdd) of the CPUSS hardware. The method also includes comparing the auto-calibration value with a threshold reference calibration value to determine whether the malicious attack is detected. The method further includes forcing a safe clock frequency (Fclk)/safe supply voltage (Vdd) to the CPUSS hardware when the malicious attack is detected.
Abstract:
Aspects of the present disclosure related to a method of duty-cycle distortion compensation in a system including a clock generator configured to generate a clock signal. The method includes measuring one or more parameters of the clock signal, determining a duty-cycle adjustment based on the measured one or more parameters, and adjusting a duty cycle of the clock signal based on the determined duty-cycle adjustment.
Abstract:
A programmable delay line includes a pulse generator configured to generate a pulse in response to a transition of an input signal; an oscillator configured to generate a clock in response to the pulse; a counter configured to change a current count from a first value towards a second value in response to periods of the clock; and a gating device configured to output the transition of the input signal to generate an output signal in response to the current count reaching the second value. The delay of the input signal is a function of the difference between the first value and the second value. The delay line may be used in different applications, such as a dynamic variation monitor (DVM) configured to detect supply voltage droop. The DVM may be in an adaptive clock distribution (ACD) to reduce the clock frequency for a datapath in response to a droop.
Abstract:
Adaptive power regulation methods and systems are disclosed. In one aspect, one or more process sensors for memory elements are provided, which report information relating to inherent speed characteristics of sub-elements within the memory elements. Based on this reported information, a controller ascertains an appropriate power level to insure a proper data retention voltage (DRV) is applied on voltage rails by a power management unit (PMU) circuit. By using the proper DRV based on the speed characteristics of the sub-elements within the memory elements, power conservation is achieved.
Abstract:
Multi-pump memory system access circuits for sequentially executing parallel memory operations in a memory system are disclosed. A memory system includes a plurality of memory bit cells in a memory array. Each memory bit cell is accessible at a corresponding memory address used by memory read and write operations. The memory system includes ports at which a memory read or a memory write operation is received from a processor in each cycle of a processor clock. To increase memory bandwidth of the memory system without increasing the number of access ports of the memory array within the memory system, a double-pump memory system access circuit double-pumps (i.e., time-multiplexes) the access ports of memory array, effectively doubling the number of ports of the memory array. The double-pump memory system access circuit performs sequential accesses to a port of a memory cell in a memory array within a processor clock period.
Abstract:
In certain aspects, a system comprises a voltage-droop mitigation circuit configured to monitor voltage droop in a supply voltage supplied to a circuit, and to perform voltage-droop mitigation for the circuit if the monitored voltage droop is equal to or greater than a droop threshold. In one aspect, the system also includes a performance monitor configured to track a number of clock cycles over which the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within a time duration, and to adjust the droop threshold based on the number of clock cycles. In another aspect, the system also includes a performance monitor configured to track a number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within a time duration, and to adjust the droop threshold based on the number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within the time duration.
Abstract:
Write-assist circuits for memory bit cells (“bit cells”) employing a P-type Field-Effect transistor (PFET) write port(s) are disclosed. Related methods and systems are also disclosed. It has been observed that as node technology is scaled down in size, PFET drive current (i.e., drive strength) exceeds N-type Field-Effect transistor (NFET) drive current for like-dimensioned FETs. In this regard, in one aspect, it is desired to provide bit cells having PFET write ports, as opposed to NFET write ports, to reduce memory write times to the bit cells, and thus improve memory performance. To mitigate a write contention that could otherwise occur when writing data to bit cells, a write-assist circuit provided in the form of a negative supply rail positive boost circuit can be employed to weaken an NFET pull-down transistor in a storage circuit of a memory bit cells having a PFET write port(s).
Abstract:
The present disclosure is directed to mitigating voltage droops. An aspect includes outputting, by a clock module coupled to a multiplexor, a first clock signal to the multiplexor, the first clock signal generated by a clock delay component of the clock module, receiving, by the clock module, a second clock signal from a phase-locked loop (PLL), wherein the PLL outputs a third clock signal to a processor coupled to the PLL and the multiplexor, selecting, by the multiplexor, the first clock signal to output to the processor based on detecting a droop in voltage on a power supply, and selecting, by the multiplexor, the third clock signal to output to the processor based on detecting that the droop in the voltage on the power supply has passed, wherein the clock module and the processor are coupled to the power supply.