Architecture for power of two coefficient FIR filter
    11.
    发明授权
    Architecture for power of two coefficient FIR filter 失效
    两系数FIR滤波器的功率结构

    公开(公告)号:US4782458A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-01

    申请号:US944295

    申请日:1986-12-18

    摘要: An architecture for a very large scale integrated (VLSI) implementation of a finite imprise response (FIR) digital filter having no multipliers and a coefficient space limited to powers of two. The filter structure includes a data bus, a coefficient bus and a sum-in bus to each coefficient tap. Each tap has a coefficient and control word register which is loaded during an initialization phase of the filter. Multiplication is provided by a shifter which provides the correct power of two weighting of an input data sample. The weighted data sample at each tap is added to the output of the previous tap. This architecture results in a regular, modular structure which can be cascaded and which is programmable for various data word lengths and coefficient spaces.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于大规模集成(VLSI)实现的有限扩展响应(FIR)数字滤波器的架构,其没有乘法器和限制为2的幂的系数空间。 滤波器结构包括数据总线,系数总线和到每个系数抽头的总和总线。 每个抽头具有系数和控制字寄存器,它在滤波器的初始化阶段加载。 乘法由提供输入数据样本的两个加权的正确功率的移位器提供。 每个水龙头的加权数据样本将添加到先前水龙头的输出。 该架构产生了可以级联的规则的模块化结构,并且可针对各种数据字长度和系数空间进行编程。

    Biomarkers Of Metabolic Responses To Hepatotoxicants And Carcinogens
    13.
    发明申请
    Biomarkers Of Metabolic Responses To Hepatotoxicants And Carcinogens 有权
    肝毒素和致癌物代谢反应的生物标志物

    公开(公告)号:US20080213745A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US11840466

    申请日:2007-08-17

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/00

    CPC分类号: G01N33/5014

    摘要: Methods for the measurement and prediction of response to hepatotoxicants and carcinogens through the detection of metabolites in a mammal are provided. The metabolites can be used as biomarkers, including efficacy biomarkers, surrogate biomarkers, and toxicity biomarkers. The methods find use for early prediction of toxicity, target identification/validation, and monitoring of drug efficacy.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过检测哺乳动物代谢物测量和预测对肝毒素和致癌物质的反应的方法。 代谢物可用作生物标志物,包括功效生物标志物,替代生物标志物和毒性生物标志物。 该方法用于早期预测毒性,靶标鉴定/验证和药物疗效监测。

    Lempel-Ziv decoder
    20.
    发明授权
    Lempel-Ziv decoder 失效
    Lempel-Ziv解码器

    公开(公告)号:US5058137A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-15

    申请号:US388283

    申请日:1989-07-31

    申请人: Imran A. Shah

    发明人: Imran A. Shah

    IPC分类号: G06F7/78 G06T9/00 H03M7/30

    摘要: A decoder for data encoded in a form combining a prefix which is a previously coded sub-string and a next data element in the data stream. The decoder includes memories for storing code words and data separately. Upon receipt of a code word the decoder stores the previously received code word, applies the newly received word to the code word memory to obtain the location of the last data element which is part of the data represented by the newly received code word, and another code word associated with the prefix. Upon completion of decoding the latest code word, the first data element of the decoded word is appended to the next previously received code word, and the combination is stored as the equivalent of a code word which is next after the highest code word already received. At least one memory is shared for use during encoding and decoding.

    摘要翻译: 一种解码器,用于以组合作为数据流中的先前编码的子串和下一个数据元素的前缀的形式进行编码的数据。 解码器包括用于分别存储码字和数据的存储器。 在接收到码字时,解码器存储先前接收到的码字,将新接收到的字应用于码字存储器,以获得作为由新接收的码字表示的数据的一部分的最后数据元素的位置,另一个 与前缀关联的代码字。 在完成对最新代码字的解码之后,解码字的第一数据元被附加到下一个先前接收到的代码字,并且该组合被存储为相当于已经接收的最高代码字之后的代码字。 共享至少一个存储器以在编码和解码期间使用。