Round-off algorithm without bias for 2's complement data
    1.
    发明授权
    Round-off algorithm without bias for 2's complement data 有权
    舍入算法,无偏置2补码数据

    公开(公告)号:US06898614B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US09821178

    申请日:2001-03-29

    IPC分类号: G06F7/38 G06F7/499

    CPC分类号: G06F7/49947

    摘要: A round off mechanism maintains a mean value of the operand while rounding twos complement binary data. Positive data values are incremented at the first discard bit prior to truncation of the discard bits, as are negative data values having a one within the most significant discard bit and at least one other discard bit. The discard bits are simply truncated for all other negative data values.

    摘要翻译: 舍入机制在舍入二进制补码二进制数据时保持操作数的平均值。 正数据值在丢弃位截断之前的第一个丢弃位处递增,负数据值在最重要的丢弃位和至少一个其他丢弃位中具有一个。 对于所有其他负数据值,丢弃位将被截断。

    System for ghost cancellation comprising an improved GCR signal sequence
    2.
    发明授权
    System for ghost cancellation comprising an improved GCR signal sequence 失效
    用于重影消除的系统,包括改进的GCR信号序列

    公开(公告)号:US5283650A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-01

    申请号:US941356

    申请日:1992-09-04

    CPC分类号: H04L25/0226 H04N5/211

    摘要: A system for improved ghost cancellation for use in particular in television receivers. The system featuring a superior ghost cancellation reference (GCR) signal which exhibits improved performance in noisy environments and which exhibits the flat and wide bandwidth necessary for effective channel characterization which also exhibiting a higher and more evenly distributed amplitude versus time characteristic than that provided by known, non-cyclic ghost cancellation signals. The GCR signal is encoded a selected television line of an eight field sequence of lines however the polarity of the GCR signal is reversed selectively from field to field prior to inserting it in respective television lines. At a decoder or television receiver incorporating the invention, the selected television lines are combined in a manner which provides for both a robust received GCR value and cancellation of the effects of pair-wise constant television line signals on the GCR signals.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于特别用于电视接收机中的用于改进重影消除的系统。 该系统具有优异的重影取消参考(GCR)信号,其在噪声环境中表现出改善的性能,并且其表现出有效信道表征所需的平坦和宽带宽,其也呈现比已知的提供的更高和更均匀分布的幅度对时间特征 ,非循环重影消除信号。 GCR信号被编码为八个场序列的所选电视线,然而在将GCR信号的极性插入相应的电视线之前,GCR信号的极性选择性地从场到地反转。 在结合了本发明的解码器或电视接收机中,所选择的电视线路以提供稳健的接收的GCR值和取消成对的恒定电视线路信号对GCR信号的影响的方式进行组合。

    Peer-to-peer file sharing
    3.
    发明申请
    Peer-to-peer file sharing 有权
    对等文件共享

    公开(公告)号:US20050256909A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US11013212

    申请日:2004-12-15

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    摘要: A method and system for sharing files between a group of computer systems. The file sharing system allows a group of computer systems to be defined. The files shared by a group are associated with a group folder. A group folder is represented by a folder created by the file system of each member of the group. The folder at each member contains a file for each file that is shared by the group. The files in the folder of a member may be actual files stored at that member, which contains the content of the shared file, or virtual files identifying the actual file that is stored at another member. When a member accesses a virtual file, the file sharing system detects the access and requests that the file owner provide a copy of the file to the accessing member on a peer-to-peer basis. Whenever a shared file is modified, the file owner sends updated metadata for that file to the other members of the group.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在一组计算机系统之间共享文件的方法和系统。 文件共享系统允许定义一组计算机系统。 组共享的文件与组文件夹相关联。 组文件夹由组的每个成员的文件系统创建的文件夹表示。 每个成员的文件夹包含该组共享的每个文件的一个文件。 成员文件夹中的文件可能是存储在该成员中的实际文件,其中包含共享文件的内容,或者标识存储在另一个成员上的实际文件的虚拟文件。 当成员访问虚拟文件时,文件共享系统检测访问,并请求文件所有者在对等的基础上向访问成员提供文件的副本。 每当修改共享文件时,文件所有者将该文件的更新元数据发送给该组的其他成员。

    Method and apparatus for communication channel identification and signal
restoration
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for communication channel identification and signal restoration 失效
    用于通信信道识别和信号恢复的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5111298A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-05

    申请号:US693737

    申请日:1991-04-30

    申请人: David Koo

    发明人: David Koo

    摘要: A method and apparatus for improved ghost cancellation for use in particular in television receivers. The sequence of coefficients derived from a received GCR (Ghost Cancellation Reference) signal, is further processed to effect a transfer of energy from minor echo coefficients to major echo coefficients thereby improving the overall performance of the ghost cancellation device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于特别用于电视接收机中的用于改进重影消除的方法和装置。 进一步处理从接收到的GCR(Ghost Cancellation Reference)信号导出的系数序列,以实现从次要回波系数到主要回波系数的能量传输,从而改善了重影消除装置的整体性能。

    Pre-equalizer structure based on PN511 sequence for terrestrial DTV reception

    公开(公告)号:US07010269B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US09850396

    申请日:2001-05-07

    IPC分类号: H04B1/68 H04L27/06

    摘要: A free-running sample rate converter and a large spanning, non-linear pre-equalizer are employed before a timing recovery loop within a wireless receiver chain, while forward and feedback equalization after the timing recovery loop (at and around the input of a sync detector) is also retained. A channel identifier produces a channel estimate from the PN511 training sequence within the received wireless signals, with the pre-equalizer employing the resulting channel estimate to equalize the received signals being passed to the timing recovery loop, improving the signal quality for carrier and timing recovery and decoding to increase the probability of successful decoding while enabling the use of fast tracking forward and feedback equalizers for decoding.

    Method and apparatus for echo cancellation in digital ATV systems using an echo cancellation reference signal
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for echo cancellation in digital ATV systems using an echo cancellation reference signal 失效
    使用回波消除参考信号的数字ATV系统中回波消除的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06952238B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-04

    申请号:US09846527

    申请日:2001-05-01

    申请人: David Koo

    发明人: David Koo

    IPC分类号: H04N5/21 H04N7/08

    CPC分类号: H04N5/211

    摘要: A novel echo cancellation reference (“ECR”) training signal is inserted into the current ATSC 8 VSB data stream to achieve improved echo rejection while maintaining compatibility with the ATSC 8 VSB digital ATV standard. The novel ECR training signal is also suitable for other multipath or dispersive digital communication channels. A pre-equalization subsystem is included in the digital ATV system as a front end to the VSB receiver, and is trained with preferably the novel ECR training signal. One type of pre-equalization subsystem provides a fully ATSC compliant signal at its output, and therefore is particularly useful with standard VSB receivers. Another type of pre-equalization system provides a signal at its output which is ATSC compliant in some respects but which retains the ECR signal, and therefore is particularly useful for signal relays, analysis purposes, and other applications in which the residual channel information is important.

    摘要翻译: 将新的回波消除参考(“ECR”)训练信号插入到当前ATSC 8 VSB数据流中,以实现改进的回波抑制,同时保持与ATSC 8 VSB数字ATV标准的兼容性。 新颖的ECR训练信号也适用于其他多径或色散数字通信通道。 预均衡子系统作为VSB接收机的前端包括在数字ATV系统中,并且优选地用新颖的ECR训练信号进行训练。 一种类型的预均衡子系统在其输出端提供完全符合ATSC标准的信号,因此对标准VSB接收机特别有用。 另一种类型的预均衡系统在其输出端提供信号,其在某些方面符合ATSC标准,但保留了ECR信号,因此特别适用于信号继电器,分析目的以及剩余信道信息重要的其他应用 。

    Multiplierless FIR digital filter with two to the Nth power coefficients
    9.
    发明授权
    Multiplierless FIR digital filter with two to the Nth power coefficients 失效
    具有两个到第N个功率系数的多重FIR数字滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US4791597A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-13

    申请号:US923534

    申请日:1986-10-27

    摘要: A multiplierless digital FIR filter comprising a plurality of serially cascaded stages providing a non-linear series of two to the Nth power coefficient values, and in which quantization error is reduced by scaling the coefficient values to minimize root mean square error. Each stage includes a basic unit and an incremental unit, the basic unit providing two shift operations and including a delay element and an adder. To achieve a particular quantization error, one or more incremental units are connected in series with the basic unit in each stage, each such incremental unit providing a single shift operation and including a delay element and an adder. The number of incremental units in each stage and the number of cascaded stages can be selected to achieve a filter having desired performance characteristics and which can be realized on a VLSI chip.

    摘要翻译: 一种无乘数数字FIR滤波器,包括多个串联级联级,提供两个到第N个功率系数值的非线性系列,并且通过缩放系数值来减小量化误差以使均方根误差最小化。 每个级包括基本单元和增量单元,基本单元提供两个移位操作并且包括延迟元件和加法器。 为了实现特定的量化误差,在每个级中一个或多个增量单元与基本单元串联连接,每个这样的增量单元提供单个移位操作并且包括延迟元件和加法器。 可以选择每个级中的增量单元数量和级联级数来实现具有期望性能特性并且可以在VLSI芯片上实现的滤波器。

    Picture-in-picture color television receiver
    10.
    发明授权
    Picture-in-picture color television receiver 失效
    画中画彩电接收机

    公开(公告)号:US4665438A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-12

    申请号:US816026

    申请日:1986-01-03

    IPC分类号: H04N9/64 H04N5/262 H04N5/272

    CPC分类号: H04N9/641

    摘要: A color television receiver, having a tuner and associated demodulation circuits for both a main picture signal and a picture-in-picture (PIP) signal, uses a single memory for synchronization and for storing a single subsampled field of the PIP signal. Appropriate circuitry is included to selectively adjust the output of the memory to prevent the possible disorder of lines of the resultant PIP signal on display.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于主图像信号和画中画(PIP)信号的调谐器和相关联的解调电路的彩色电视接收机使用单个存储器进行同步并存储PIP信号的单个子采样场。 包括适当的电路以选择性地调节存储器的输出,以防止所显示的所得PIP信号的行的可能的混乱。