摘要:
A method to increase low-energy beam current according to this invention is applied to an irradiation system with ion beam comprising a beam generation source, a mass analysis device, a beam transformer, a deflector for scanning, a beam parallelizing device, an acceleration/deceleration device, and an energy filtering device. The beam transformer comprises a vertically focusing DC quadrupole electromagnet QD and a longitudinally focusing DC quadrupole electromagnet QF. The beam transformer transforms a beam having a circular cross-section or an elliptical or oval cross-section to the beam has an elliptical or oval cross-section that is long in the scan direction in all the region of a beam line after deflection for scanning.
摘要:
The present invention provides a column tilt apparatus and method for providing an off-normal angle of incidence of a beam in a scanned beam system onto a substrate passing through the eucentric point that is electro-mechanically adjustable during operation while maintaining vacuum integrity of the column and work chamber, and without introducing significant vibrations.
摘要:
An electron microscope comprising a microscope chamber having an aperture plate control mechanism mounted thereon and including an aperture support arm extending into the microscope chamber and mounted for movement along a longitudinal axis of said arm, and an aperture plate having at least one aperture, or passage, extending therethrough and being pivotably mounted on the support arm. First and second drive means are coupled to the support arm and the aperture plate, respectively, for varying the position of the aperture plate with respect to a beam of electrons.
摘要:
A workpiece mounting system comprising a chuck and a base is disclosed. The emissivity of the base is increased to allow more heat transfer from the chuck to the base. In some embodiments, the emissivity of the base may be controllable so that for ion beams with lower power levels, the emissivity remains low, enabling the chuck to reach the desired temperature quickly. For ion beams with higher power levels, the emissivity may increase to allow more heat transfer to the base, allowing the chuck to maintain the desired temperature. High emissivity coatings may be applied to the top surface of the base. In other embodiments, a set of movable shields may be disposed between the chuck and the base. The position of the shields may be a function of the power level of the incoming ion beam.
摘要:
An electron beam inspection apparatus, the apparatus including a plurality of electron beam columns, each electron beam column configured to provide an electron beam and detect scattered or secondary electrons from an object, and an actuator system configured to move one or more of the electron beam columns relative to another one or more of the electron beam columns, the actuator system including a plurality of first movable structures at least partly overlapping a plurality of second movable structures, the first and second movable structures supporting the plurality of electron beam columns.
摘要:
A method of treating particles by disaggregating, deagglomerating, exfoliating, cleaning, functionalising, doping, decorating and/or repairing said particles, in which the particles are subjected to plasma treatment in a treatment chamber containing a plurality of electrodes which project therein and wherein plasma is generated by said electrodes which are moved during the plasma treatment to agitate the particles.