Hydrogel for use in downhole seal applications
    91.
    发明授权
    Hydrogel for use in downhole seal applications 有权
    水凝胶用于井下密封应用

    公开(公告)号:US07304098B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-04

    申请号:US11460785

    申请日:2006-07-28

    Inventor: Yanmei Li Jian Zhou

    Abstract: The present invention is a composition for forming seals. The composition includes a base material and a hydrogel. The base materials is preferably an elastomer or a thermoplastic. Seals formed with the composition are particularly suited for use in a wellbore environment. The inclusion of hydrogel in the seals allows the seals to be manipulated or altered through certain environmental factors. For instance, temperature, oil/water ratio, pH and the electronic field may all be used to alter the characteristics of the hydrogel. In this way, the seal may be caused to swell in response to a specific stimulus, thereby preventing or sealing a leak without requiring additional work or input from the operator.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于形成密封件的组合物。 该组合物包括基础材料和水凝胶。 基材优选为弹性体或热塑性材料。 用该组合物形成的密封件特别适用于井眼环境。 将水凝胶包括在密封件中可以通过某些环境因素来操纵或改变密封。 例如,可以使用温度,油/水比,pH和电场来改变水凝胶的特性。 以这种方式,密封可以响应于特定的刺激而膨胀,从而防止或密封泄漏,而不需要额外的工作或来自操作者的输入。

    Hole-assisted single mode optical fiber
    92.
    发明授权
    Hole-assisted single mode optical fiber 有权
    孔辅助单模光纤

    公开(公告)号:US07228040B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-05

    申请号:US10523460

    申请日:2004-03-30

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02333 G02B6/02019 G02B6/02366 G02B6/0365

    Abstract: A single mode fiber is provided which is suitable for high-speed, large-capacity optical communication and for optical wiring. The single mode fiber has a first cladding region with a uniform refractive index, a core region with a refractive index higher than that of the first cladding region, and a second cladding region including at least four air hole regions placed in the first cladding region. Optimization can be achieved by making the distance from the center of the core region to the air hole regions equal to 2–4.5 times the core radius, and the air hole radius equal to or greater than 0.2 times the core radius. It is preferable the core radius be 3.7–4.8 μm, the relative index difference of the core region from the first cladding region be 0.3–0.55 %.

    Abstract translation: 提供单模光纤,适用于高速,大容量光通信和光布线。 单模光纤具有均匀的折射率的第一包层区域,具有比第一包层区域的折射率高的纤芯区域,以及包括设置在第一包层区域中的至少四个气孔区域的第二包层区域。 可以通过使芯部区域的中心到气孔区域的距离等于芯半径的2-4.5倍,空气孔半径等于或大于核心半径的0.2倍来实现优化。 芯部半径优选为3.7〜4.8μm,芯部区域与第一包层区域的相对折射率差为0.3〜0.55%。

    Aqueous viscoelastic fluid
    96.
    发明授权
    Aqueous viscoelastic fluid 有权
    水性粘弹性流体

    公开(公告)号:US07036585B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10250417

    申请日:2002-02-13

    Abstract: The invention concerns an aqueous viscoelastic fluid for use in the recovery of hydrocarbons. According to the invention this fluid comprises a first viscoelastic surfactant and a second surfactant able to decompose under downhole conditions to release a compound itself able to reduce the viscosity of the aqueous viscoelastic fluid.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于回收烃类的水性粘弹性流体。 根据本发明,该流体包括第一粘弹性表面活性剂和能够在井下条件下分解以释放化合物本身的能够降低水性粘弹性流体粘度的第二表面活性剂。

    Hydrogel for use in downhole seal applications
    98.
    发明申请
    Hydrogel for use in downhole seal applications 审中-公开
    水凝胶用于井下密封应用

    公开(公告)号:US20050171248A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US10789846

    申请日:2004-02-27

    Inventor: Yanmei Li Jian Zhou

    Abstract: The present invention is a composition for forming seals. The composition includes a base material and a hydrogel. The base materials is preferably an elastomer or a thermoplastic. Seals formed with the composition are particularly suited for use in a wellbore environment. The inclusion of hydrogel in the seals allows the seals to be manipulated or altered through certain environmental factors. For instance, temperature, oil/water ratio, pH and the electronic field may all be used to alter the characteristics of the hydrogel. In this way, the seal may be caused to swell in response to a specific stimulus, thereby preventing or sealing a leak without requiring additional work or input from the operator.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于形成密封件的组合物。 该组合物包括基础材料和水凝胶。 基材优选为弹性体或热塑性材料。 用该组合物形成的密封件特别适用于井眼环境。 将水凝胶包括在密封件中可以通过某些环境因素来操纵或改变密封。 例如,可以使用温度,油/水比,pH和电场来改变水凝胶的特性。 以这种方式,密封件可以响应于特定的刺激而膨胀,从而防止或密封泄漏,而不需要额外的工作或来自操作者的输入。

    Method and polynucleotides for determining translational efficiency of a codon
    99.
    发明申请
    Method and polynucleotides for determining translational efficiency of a codon 有权
    确定密码子翻译效率的方法和多核苷酸

    公开(公告)号:US20050166282A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-28

    申请号:US11041806

    申请日:2005-01-24

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/6897 C12N15/67

    Abstract: A method is disclosed for determining the translational efficiency of an individual codon in a cell. The method includes introducing into the cell a synthetic construct including a reporter polynucleotide fused in frame with a tandem repeat of the individual codon, wherein the reporter polynucleotide encodes a reporter protein, and wherein the synthetic construct is operably linked to a regulatory polynucleotide; and measuring expression of the reporter protein in the cell to determine the translational efficiency of the codon.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于确定细胞中个体密码子的翻译效率的方法。 该方法包括向细胞中引入包含与单个密码子的串联重复序列融合的报告多核苷酸的合成构建体,其中所述报道多核苷酸编码报道蛋白,并且其中所述合成构建体可操作地连接于调控多核苷酸; 并测量细胞中报道蛋白的表达以确定密码子的翻译效率。

    Power-up control circuit
    100.
    发明授权
    Power-up control circuit 有权
    上电控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US06515524B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09903348

    申请日:2001-07-11

    CPC classification number: H03K17/223 H03K2217/0036

    Abstract: A power-up control circuit architecture that utilizes zero current under normal operation. The power-up control circuit will sense a common supply voltage, Vcc, and turn an output on and off at a desired threshold voltage, providing a substantially faster on/off switch than that achievable solely by sensing the common supply voltage.

    Abstract translation: 一种在正常工作状态下利用零电流的上电控制电路架构。 上电控制电路将检测公共电源电压Vcc,并以所需的阈值电压开启和关闭输出,提供比仅通过感测公共电源电压可实现的更快的导通/截止开关。

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