公开(公告)号：US20060237192A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11115729

申请日：2005-04-26

申请人： Mano Shaarpour

发明人： Mano Shaarpour

IPC分类号： E21B33/138 ,  C09K7/02 ,  E21B21/00

CPC分类号： E21B21/003 ,  C09K8/04 ,  C09K8/32 ,  C09K8/502 ,  C09K8/504 ,  C09K2208/18

摘要： A composition of matter and a method of sealing a permeable formation is provided incorporating the composition to reduce or eliminate lost circulation in permeable formations. The composition comprises one or more sealing components, ranging in size from approximately 10 to approximately 750 microns, a wetting component, a viscosifier component and an activator or flocculent. A dry mixture of the components may be added directly from the bag to the drilling mud to the permeable formation and will not set up inside the drill string. The mixture will seal the formation in an aqueous or organic environment, thus removing the need to form a pill in a slugging pit prior to introduction. The mixture dewaters at a rapid rate without regard to the time and temperature required for curing agents or other additives. The mixture does not require additional agents such as defoamers, accelerators, retarders or spacers to dewater and set as a solid plug.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种物质组合物和一种密封可渗透地层的方法，该组合物包含该组合物以减少或消除渗透地层中的流失。 该组合物包含一个或多个密封组件，尺寸范围为约10至约750微米，润湿组分，增粘剂组分和活化剂或絮凝剂。 组分的干混合物可以直接从袋中加入到钻井泥浆到可渗透地层中，并且不会在钻柱内部设置。 混合物将在水或有机环境中密封地层，从而消除在引入之前在堵塞坑中形成丸剂的需要。 混合物以快速的速率脱水，而不考虑固化剂或其它添加剂所需的时间和温度。 该混合物不需要额外的试剂，例如消泡剂，促进剂，缓凝剂或隔离物，以脱水并设置为固体塞子。

公开(公告)号：US07033975B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10441721

申请日：2003-05-20

申请人： Jimmie R. Baran, Jr. ,  Oswaldo J. Cabrera

发明人： Jimmie R. Baran, Jr. ,  Oswaldo J. Cabrera

IPC分类号： C09K7/02 ,  C09K7/06 ,  E21B43/16

CPC分类号： C09K8/536 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C09C1/3081 ,  C09K8/38 ,  C09K8/518 ,  C09K8/58 ,  C09K8/703 ,  C09K2208/10 ,  Y10S507/901 ,  Y10S507/906 ,  Y10S977/903

摘要： The present invention provides the use of surface-modified nanoparticles in fluids used to recover hydrocarbon from underground formations. The use of surface-modified nanoparticles in such fluids provides foams that are stable under pressure yet have a shorter foam lifetime than typical surfactant-stabilized foams after the pressure is released or lowered.

公开(公告)号：US07026272B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

申请号：US10385975

申请日：2003-03-11

申请人： B. Raghava Reddy ,  Gary P. Funkhouser ,  David L. Brown

发明人： B. Raghava Reddy ,  Gary P. Funkhouser ,  David L. Brown

IPC分类号： C09K7/02

CPC分类号： C09K8/5045 ,  C09K8/506 ,  C09K8/5083 ,  C10M1/08

摘要： The present invention provides methods and compositions for sealing subterranean zones containing oil to prevent the uncontrolled flow of fluids into or from the zones. The compositions basically comprise water, a phosphonic acid ester, a multivalent metal ion releasing compound and an organophilic clay.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于密封含油的地下区域的方法和组合物，以防止流体进入或离开区域的不受控制的流动。 组合物基本上包括水，膦酸酯，多价金属离子释放化合物和亲有机粘土。

公开(公告)号：US07012043B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-14

申请号：US10289643

申请日：2002-11-07

申请人： Howard P. Klein ,  Chris E. Godinich

发明人： Howard P. Klein ,  Chris E. Godinich

IPC分类号： C09K7/02

CPC分类号： C09K8/22 ,  C09K8/06 ,  C09K2208/12

摘要： Drilling fluid additives that act to control clay swelling in drilled formations without adversely effecting the properties of the drilling fluid. The drilling fluid additives preferably comprise a polyether amine, a polyether amine derivative, or mixtures thereof. Drilling fluids that comprise such drilling fluid additives and a method of reducing clay swelling in drilled formations are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于控制钻井地层粘土膨胀的钻井液添加剂，而不会不利地影响钻井液的性能。 钻井液添加剂优选包含聚醚胺，聚醚胺衍生物或其混合物。 还公开了包括这种钻井液添加剂的钻井液和在钻井地层中减少粘土膨胀的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06994173B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-07

申请号：US10440970

申请日：2003-05-19

申请人： Jerry R. West

发明人： Jerry R. West

IPC分类号： E21B21/00 ,  C09K7/02

CPC分类号： C09K8/20 ,  C09K8/18

摘要： A method for drilling a borehole employing a drilling fluid including an additive comprising a glucose derivative with pH lowering acid, buffers and surface active agents. The drilling fluid additive preferably exhibits the following properties: activity of approximately 30%–45% in water solution; pH of about 4.5 to 5.5; a light amber to clear liquid appearance and a density of approximately 1.200 grams per cubic centimeter.

摘要翻译： 一种使用包括含有pH降低酸的葡萄糖衍生物，缓冲剂和表面活性剂的添加剂的钻井液钻孔的方法。 钻井液添加剂优选具有以下特性：水溶液中约30％-45％的活性; 约4.5至5.5的pH; 淡琥珀色以清除液体外观，密度约为每立方厘米1.200克。

公开(公告)号：US06989355B1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-24

申请号：US10893045

申请日：2004-07-15

申请人： Curt B. Campbell ,  Gilles P. Sinquin

发明人： Curt B. Campbell ,  Gilles P. Sinquin

IPC分类号： C09K7/02 ,  C07C309/00 ,  E21B43/16

CPC分类号： C09K8/584

摘要： The present invention is directed to an under-neutralized alkylxylene sulfonic acid composition for enhanced oil recovery processes. The present invention is also directed to a method for enhancing the recovery of oil from a subterranean reservoir which method employs the under-neutralized alkylxylene sulfonic acid compositions of the present invention. The under-neutralized alkylxylene sulfonic acid compositions are employed in an aqueous media. The method optionally employs suitable co-surfactants, such as alcohols, alcohol ethers, polyalkylene glycols, poly(oxyalkylene)glycols and/or poly(oxyalkylene)glycol ethers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于增强油回收方法的中和过的烷基二甲苯磺酸组合物。 本发明还涉及一种用于增强从地下储层中回收油的方法，该方法采用本发明的过度中和的烷基二甲苯磺酸组合物。 未中和的烷基二甲苯磺酸组合物用于水性介质中。 该方法任选地使用合适的助表面活性剂，例如醇，醇醚，聚亚烷基二醇，聚（氧化烯）二醇和/或聚（氧化烯）二醇醚。

公开(公告)号：US06964940B1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-15

申请号：US10338442

申请日：2003-01-08

申请人： Duane S. Treybig ,  Grahame N. Taylor ,  James A. Krogh ,  Michael J. Williams

发明人： Duane S. Treybig ,  Grahame N. Taylor ,  James A. Krogh ,  Michael J. Williams

IPC分类号： B01F17/18 ,  C07C211/62 ,  C07C231/12 ,  C07C233/36 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C09K7/02

CPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C07C231/12 ,  C07C233/36

摘要： This invention is a method of preparing a quaternized amidoamine surfactant comprising reacting an amidotertiaryamine of formula with methyl halide and alkylene oxide, an aqueous quaternized amidoamine surfactant composition, a gelled aqueous composition comprising the quaternized amidoamine surfactant composition and one or more salts or alcohols and use of the gelled aqueous composition for fracturing subterranean formations.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种制备季铵化的酰氨基胺表面活性剂的方法，其包括将式的酰胺三胺与甲基卤化物和环氧烷反应，水性季铵化的酰胺胺表面活性剂组合物，包含季铵化的酰氨基胺表面活性剂组合物和一种或多种盐或醇的凝胶水性组合物， 的用于压裂地下地层的凝胶水性组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20050239661A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US11101034

申请日：2005-04-06

申请人： William Pfefferle

发明人： William Pfefferle

IPC分类号： C09K7/02

CPC分类号： E21B43/243

摘要： A new concept for enhancing the mobility of crude oils is provided which enables efficient and effective recovery of heavy oils not presently accessible using existing techniques while concurrently yielding upgraded oils from the extracted heavy oils. The heavy oil that remains inaccessible after primary and secondary recovery operations, and the significant amounts of heavy oils that reside at depths below those accessible with conventional steam flooding operations, are made accessible.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于增强原油流动性的新概念，其能够有效和有效地回收利用现有技术目前无法获得的重油，同时从提取的重油中同时产生改质的油。 初级和二级恢复操作后仍然无法使用的重油，以及存在于通过常规蒸汽驱油操作可达到的深度以下深度的大量重油可以进入。

公开(公告)号：US06861394B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US10026063

申请日：2001-12-19

申请人： David A. Ballard ,  Christopher A. Sawdon ,  Trevor G. Jappy

发明人： David A. Ballard ,  Christopher A. Sawdon ,  Trevor G. Jappy

IPC分类号： C09K8/514 ,  C09K8/536 ,  C09K8/74 ,  C09K7/02 ,  E21B21/00

CPC分类号： C09K8/536 ,  Y10S507/902 ,  Y10S507/906 ,  Y10S507/921

摘要： A wellbore fluid including a peroxide degradable polymer and an encapsulated peroxide source. The peroxide degradable polymer may be a polysaccharide. The peroxide source may include an inorganic peroxide, including zinc and alkaline earth metal peroxides, such as magnesium peroxide. The encapsulating material may be a polymer, including enteric polymers. The release of peroxide, from peroxide sources generally, can be controlled by means of pH such that peroxide source can be activated, and peroxide released, by a change in pH. In a wellbore, this pH change can be effected by using produced fluids to lower the pH of a more basic wellbore fluid.

公开(公告)号：US20050043187A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10955204

申请日：2004-09-30

申请人： Louise Bailey ,  Boyd Grover

发明人： Louise Bailey ,  Boyd Grover

IPC分类号： C09K8/22 ,  C09K7/02

CPC分类号： C09K8/22 ,  C09K2208/12

摘要： Additives for drilling fluids, in particular for water-based drilling fluids are described which when added to the fluid at levels of up to 10% weight by volume reduces the accretion and bit-balling tendencies of shale cuttings exposed to said fluids. The additives are based on phosphonate chemistry, and are of the general class (I), wherein R, R′ and R″ are radicals exclusively containing H atoms or combinations of H, C, O or P atoms up to a maximum of 100 atoms.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于钻井液的添加剂，特别是用于水基钻井液的添加剂，当以高达10重量％的量加入到流体中时，会降低暴露于所述流体的页岩切屑的吸积和钻头的倾向。 添加剂基于膦酸酯化学，并且是一般类（I），其中R，R'和R“是仅含有H原子或H，C，O或P原子的组合的自由基，最多达100 原子