A method and apparatus for application synchronization are provided. The method for application synchronization in a terminal includes receiving a first alarm registration request, determining whether a data transmission and reception action of an application corresponding to the first alarm registration request is detected within a preset time after a trigger time of the first alarm registration request, and estimating, when a data transmission and reception action of the application corresponding to the first alarm registration request is detected within the preset time after the trigger time of the first alarm registration request, the period of a repetitive synchronization activity associated with the first alarm registration request, and adjusting the execution time of the repetitive synchronization activity according to the period estimation result.
A method and system for facilitating relationships across multiple networks is described. The meta-network includes relationship information describing users, the networks to which such users belong, and the relationships that they have established within such networks. When a relationship is established in a network, it can be used to propagate relationships across any number of networks with the same or different users. The meta-network enhances the users' ability to search for information and manage their relationships across multiple networks. A user can search for other users according to one or more user-specified attributes. One or more users satisfying the user-specified attributes are identified, and a similarity measure may be determined for each of the identified users. A mapping interface is displayed to the user to enable the user to visually compare the identified users having a similarity measure within the displayed range. The mapping interface allows the user to invite one or more of the displayed users to establish a relationship with the user.
Method for an application client (C) and an application server (S) to negotiate quality parameters of a path (P) within a communication network (NAC, NMC, NB, NMS, NAS) connecting them. The method comprises the application client (C) sending to the application server (S) a request containing an identifier of a resource and said application server (S) sending at least an answer containing data associated to said resource to the application client (C). This request and this answer are transmitted through the path (P). The method is characterized in that the identifier specifies that the at least one answer should be compliant to a quality-aware protocol and contain quality parameters to be enforced by network nodes along the path (P).
A method for accessing information. A computer system receives a request for a piece of the information stored in a location between client computer systems and sources of the information. The information has formats for the information in the location. The formats for the information are controlled by the sources of the information. Each of the sources is assigned to control a group of portions of the information in the location. The computer system identifies the piece of the information corresponding to the request. The computer system returns a response to the request for the piece of the information, enabling simplifying access to the information in different formats.
A service provider or operator of a network often requires the ability to control the amount of data that flows can send and/or receive over a network such that a flow receives at least a predetermined, minimum amount of upstream and/or downstream bandwidth and can potentially utilize excess upstream and/or downstream bandwidth above the minimum amount when available. The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for implementing a control scheme capable of achieving these and other objectives in a network. In general, the method and apparatus probabilistically meter packets to be sent upstream and/or downstream to determine whether they are in conformance with a service agreement (and at what level of conformance). By using probabilistic metering, smaller width counters can be used to perform the metering over conventional implementations, which reduces power demands and chip space demands.
A process capable of facilitating network communication using forwarders or vforwarders interconnected via an overlay network is disclosed. The process, in one aspect, is able to receive a packet stream or network traffic from a customer premise equipment (“CPE”) using a point-to-point (“PTP”) connection via the overlay network. After identifying a service component able to provide a network function (“NF”) in accordance with the packet stream, at least a portion of the packet stream is forwarded to the service component via a second PTP connection through the overlay network according to a set of predefined requirements. Upon receipt of a processed packet stream in response to the packet stream from the service component, the processed packet stream is forwarded to another forwarder via a hop-to-hop (“HTH”) link through the overlay network in accordance with the processed packet stream.
Apparatus and methods for intelligent deployment and transition from a first network infrastructure to a second network infrastructure. Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to, among other things, methods and apparatus that leverage tunneling of Ethernet ring network technologies. In one exemplary embodiment, a modified implementation of the ITU-T G.8032 data link protocol is combined with Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) transport networks to provide Carrier Ethernet and Retail Ethernet services. Unlike existing network infrastructure, the exemplary MPLS network aggregates traffic between the base station (BS) and mobile switching center (MSC) within a logical ring network topology.
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a data packet at a routing engine of a node of a network. A route is selected, from a forwarding table of the node, for sending the data packet from the node to a destination of the data packet. The forwarding table includes route characteristics, including route costs, related to two or more routes from the node to the destination. The selected route is analyzed, by a hardware computing device, to determine whether the selected route is suitable to convey the data packet based on real-time traffic information. The data packet is returned to the routing engine if the selected route is determined unsuitable to convey the data packet. An alternate route is selected, from the forwarding table, for the data packet in place of the previous selected route if the previous selected route is unsuitable to convey the data packet.
Some embodiments provide a method for configuring a set of logical routers in a logical network. The method receives a configuration of an advertised route for a first logical router and a set of allowable routes for a second logical router to which the first logical router connects. The method determines whether the set of allowable routes for the second logical router includes the advertised route as an allowed route from the first logical router. Only when the advertised route is an allowed route from the first logical router, the method adds the advertised route to a routing table for at least one component of the second logical router.
Content delivery systems and related methods can provide dynamic content across a network, based on detected network performance. An exemplary method can include transmitting a request to deliver requested content over a network. The method can further include transmitting a first confirmation responsive to receiving a test packet. Additionally, the method can include receiving, a first data set that is at least a first portion of the requested content and which includes a second request for confirmation, and transmitting a second confirmation. Finally, the method can include receiving a second data set, the second data set that is at least a second portion of the requested content and that is different from the first portion of the requested content.
Systems, devices and methods are described to identify server nodes operating on a data network that are available to a client node. A registry server receives registration messages from each of the of server nodes and maintains a listing server nodes and their associated server addresses. When a request is received from a client, the registry server identifies server nodes having the same network address as the client, thereby indicating that the client and server nodes are likely to reside behind a common router or on a common local area network. A list of identified server nodes can then be forwarded to the client so that the client can establish connections as desired. These techniques may be used, for example, to establish video placeshifting connections between a placeshifting server device and a phone, tablet or other media client.
An application analysis computer receives reports from user terminals which contain application performance metrics and dimensions having values characterizing the applications and the user terminals. Statistics for each different one of the performance metrics across the reports are generated for repeating time intervals. One of the statistics that has changed between two of the time intervals by an amount that satisfies a defined rule is identified, and the associated performance metric is selected for analysis. For each combination of a different one of the dimensions and a different one of the values occurring for the dimension, a statistic is generated for the selected performance metric associated with the combination, and a counter is incremented that tracks a number of occurrences of the combination among the reports. Sets of the statistic and the counter for particular ones of the combinations that satisfy an action rule are identified.
A system and methods for dynamically controlling sample rates and data flow in a distributed networked environment by dynamic determination of statistical significance or characteristics for an unlimited number of data collection scripts concurrently executed on concurrently rendering web pages operating an unlimited number of advertisements. Consumer and media behaviors are sampled on all the different components of the distributed environment to gather information, which is transmitted to a downstream statistical analytics system. The system and methods are configured to balance the communication data flow and load among servers and browsers in this distributed networked environment that are engaged in viewing of online content including online content with one or more advertisements.
A method and system is provided for optimizing time and complexity during an interoperation of at least two smart sensing device's operating in a heterogeneous environment, each device is configured to predetermined characteristics for a heterogeneous environment with a dynamic degree of prioritization in interoperation. The said method and system is adapted for creation of generic device attributes for smart sensing devices by an edge gateway system during the device discovery phase and at the same time performing semantic analysis on the content of the attributes to optimize the device interoperation mechanism in any smart environment.
A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes transmitting from an appliance connected to a first virtual device context (“VDC”) instantiated on a network device a request for statistics associated with selected ones of a plurality of VDCs implemented on the network device, wherein the plurality of VDCs includes the first VDC and wherein the appliance is connected to the first VDC via a management link; and receiving at the appliance the requested statistics associated with the plurality of VDCs. The method may further comprise receiving at the appliance a configuration message, wherein the configuration message identifies at least one of the selected ones of the plurality of VDCs for which statistics are to be provided, at least one type of statistic to be provided for the selected ones of the VDCs, and a polling interval at which statistics are to be collected from the selected VDCs.
The present disclosure provides a base station. The base station comprises: a transmitting unit configured to transmit a Machine Type Communication (MTC) Physical Downlink Control Channel (M-PDCCH) and Physical Downlink Shared Channels (PDSCHs). A start Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol of a PDSCH carrying First System Information Broadcast (SIB1) is preconfigured. Respective start OFDM symbols of the M-PDCCH and other PDSCHs are configured via the SIB1. The present disclosure also provides a User Equipment (UE) and associated methods.
The subject disclosure is directed towards a technology that automatically mitigates datacenter failures, instead of relying on human intervention to diagnose and repair the network. Via a mitigation pipeline, when a network failure is detected, a candidate set of components that are likely to be the cause of the failure is identified, with mitigation actions iteratively targeting each component to attempt to alleviate the problem. The impact to the network is estimated to ensure that the redundancy present in the network will be able to handle the mitigation action without adverse disruption to the network.
Methods and apparatus for remapping IP addresses of a network to endpoints within a different network. A provider network may allocate IP addresses and resources to a customer. The provider network may allow the customer to remap an IP address to an endpoint on the customer's network. When a packet is received from a client addressed to the IP address, the provider network may determine that the IP address has been remapped to the endpoint. The provider network may translate the source and destination addresses of the packet and encode the packet for transmission over a private communications channel. The encoded packet may be sent to the endpoint via the private communications channel over an intermediate network. Response traffic may be routed to the client through the provider network, or may be directly routed to the client by the customer network.
The techniques and/or systems described herein are directed to improvements in homomorphic encryption to improve processing speed and storage requirements. For example, the techniques and/or systems can be used on a client device to encode data to be sent to a remote server, to be operated on while maintaining confidentiality of data. The encoding scheme can be optimized by automatically selecting one or more parameters using an error growth simulator based on an actual program that operates on the encoded data. For example, the simulator can be used iteratively to determine an optimized parameter set which allows for improved homomorphic operations while maintaining security and confidentiality of a user's data.
Disclosed are a time synchronization method and device. The method includes: a slave device detecting whether time synchronization can be performed via a primary link between a master device and the slave device; and when time synchronization cannot be performed via the primary link between the master device and the slave device, the slave device using a backup link to perform time synchronization. By the method and device in the embodiments of the present document, the technical problem of time synchronization failure caused by abnormalities in the related art is solved, and the technical effect of improving the reliability of time synchronization is achieved.
A high-speed interface apparatus and method of correcting skew in the apparatus are provided. A high-speed transmitter includes a transmission D-PHY module that generates and transmits a clock signal through a clock channel, generates a deskew synchronous code and test data in response to a deskew request signal, transmits the deskew synchronous code followed by the test data through a data channel, and transmits a normal synchronous code followed by normal data through the data channel in normal mode.
Disclosed is a method for setting a resource for Full Duplex Radio (FDR) Communication by a node in an FDR communication environment. According to the method, resources for the FDR communication can be selected in consideration of channel information of the nodes performing the FDR communication to obtain an improved achievable sum rate compared to Half Duplex Radio (HDR) communication schemes and to acquire diversity effects.
A transmission apparatus maps a first stream of input data to first complex symbols in serial format and convert them into first complex symbols in parallel format. They are inverse Fourier transformed into OFDM signals associated with multiple subcarriers that are transmitted via a first antenna over the multiple subcarriers in a same frequency band over a same time period that includes a same set of time slots. First pilot information is transmitted via a first antenna on a first one of a plurality of pilot subcarriers during the same set of time slots, and second pilot information is sent via a first antenna on a second one of a plurality of pilot subcarriers during the same set of time slots. The second pilot information is different from the first pilot information. A second stream of input data is similarly transformed to form second OFDM signals transmit via a second antenna over the multiple subcarriers in the same frequency band over the same time period that includes the same set of time slots. The first pilot information is transmitted via the second antenna on the second pilot subcarrier during the set of same time slots, and the second pilot information is transmitted on one of the pilot subcarriers during the same set of time slots.
Systems and techniques are disclosed to enhance the efficiency of available bandwidth between UEs and base stations. A UE transmits a sounding reference signal to the base station, which characterizes the uplink channel based on the SRS received and, using reciprocity, applies the channel characterization for the downlink channel. The base station may form the beam to the UE based on the uplink channel information obtained from the SRS. As the downlink channel changes the base station needs updated information to maintain its beamforming, meaning it needs a new SRS. Transmission of the SRS takes resources; to minimize this, the UE or the base station can determine a period during which the downlink channel will predictably remain coherent and set up a schedule for sending SRS. Alternatively, the UE or the base station can determine on demand that the channel is losing coherence and initiate an on demand SRS.
Techniques are described for wireless communication. A first method includes identifying a configuration of a downlink subframe in a shared radio frequency spectrum band, and generating, based at least in part on the configuration of the downlink subframe, a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) for the downlink subframe. A second method includes dynamically determining a presence of a CRS in a downlink subframe in a shared radio frequency spectrum band, and performing at least one operation during the downlink subframe in response to the dynamic determination.
Embodiments of the present invention provide an interference coordination method and a base station. The method includes: allocating, by a base station, a first almost blank subframe to one or more first base stations that are interfered with by the base station; sending, by the base station, a first message to one or more second base stations that interfere with the base station, where the first message includes information used to indicate the first almost blank subframe; and obtaining, by the base station, a second almost blank subframe that is allocated by the one or more second base stations to the base station, where the second almost blank subframe is different from the first almost blank subframe. Therefore, a resource collision problem in interference coordination can be eliminated, and resource utilization can be improved.
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus generates a data transport block, divides the data transport block into a number of sub-blocks. The sub-blocks include at least a first sub-block and a second sub-block, where a size of the first sub-block is different than a size of the second sub-block. The apparatus may encode the number of sub-blocks using different code rates and/or different coding schemes. The apparatus may modulate the encoded sub-blocks using different modulation orders. The apparatus transmits the sub-blocks to a receiver.
An optical data transmitter includes vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers and an all-optical spatial mode multiplexer. Each vertical cavity surface-emitting laser is configured to output a data modulated optical carrier at a center wavelength of less than one micrometer. The all-optical spatial mode multiplexer has an optical output and optical inputs. Each vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers is optically connected to one or more of the optical inputs of the all-optical spatial mode multiplexer. The all-optical spatial mode multiplexer is configured to cause at least two of the vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers to excite linearly independent combinations of one or more optical spatial propagating modes of an optical fiber in response to the optical output being coupled to a near end of the optical fiber.
A signal transmitting method includes: constructing data for first antenna and data for second antenna, where the data for first antenna comprises first transmission data that needs to be transmitted to a first device, transmission data that needs to be transmitted to a second device, and a parameter of a transmission channel from a second antenna to the first device; and using the first antenna and the second antenna to transmit the data for first antenna and the data for second antenna to the first device and the second device respectively, so that the first device cancels interference caused by the transmission data that needs to be transmitted to the second device in the data for first antenna and the data for second antenna, to the first transmission data and the second transmission data.
Described herein are technologies related to an implementation of transmission power detection in a communication device. The portion of a data signal, and in certain implementations the preamble, of the data signal is used in providing an integrated signal output to determine actual transmission power.
Systems for a PLM configured active optical module (AOM) with native and non-native-network element support are provided. A system includes a non-native network element having a first port with a first inventory interface; a first pluggable AOM installed in the first port and coupled to the first inventory interface, where in response to a request to read a table entry the first pluggable AOM provides PLM information to the non-native network element; an extended network element having a second port with a second inventory interface; and a second pluggable AOM installed in the second port and coupled to the second inventory interface, where in response to a request to read a table entry, processing devices provide PLM information to the extended network element.
A method of registering a wireless device located in premises in a wireless network which is constructed in the premises. The method includes receiving a light signal, which includes network identification information of the wireless network constructed in the premises from at least one illumination device installed in the premises, and registering the wireless device in the wireless network constructed in the premises, by using the network identification information of the wireless network included in the received light signal.
A communication system includes a terminal apparatus, an information providing apparatus outputting content data, a wireless communication relay apparatus relaying communication between the terminal apparatus and the information providing apparatus, a wireless apparatus coupled to the terminal apparatus, and a reception apparatus coupled to the information providing apparatus and the wireless apparatus, wherein the terminal apparatus transmits attribute information to the information providing apparatus, the information providing apparatus transmits identification information to the terminal apparatus, the terminal apparatus transmits the identification information to the wireless apparatus, the wireless apparatus transmits the identification information to the reception apparatus, the reception apparatus transmits the identification information to the information providing apparatus, and the information providing apparatus outputs the content data.
A method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable medium for wireless communication are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a processor configured to determine a first set of CSD values for transmitting a first set of information on a plurality of antennas, determine a second set of CSD values for transmitting a second set of information on the plurality of antennas, and transmit the first set of information based on the first set of CSD values and the second set of information based on the second set of CSD values.
A method, in a transmitting device having a plurality of transmitter antennas, for selecting antenna beam-forming precoding vectors for transmissions is provided. The method comprises transmitting to a receiving device at a first time, using a first beam-forming precoding vector that maps symbols to be transmitted to the plurality of transmitter antennas. The method further comprises determining, prior to transmitting to the receiving device at a second time, whether an elapsed time since the first time exceeds a first threshold. The method further comprises selecting one of at least two beam-forming precoding vectors for use in transmitting to the receiving device at the second time, based on said determining. Then, transmitting to the receiving device at the second time, using the selected one of the at least two beam-forming precoding vectors. There is also provided a transmitting device.
This disclosure describes the generation and implementation of Golay sequences and Golay Sequence Sets (GSSs) for channel estimation in wireless networks. In one embodiment, this disclosure describes an extension of the Golay sequences Ga and Gb defined in various legacy standards to GSSs. In various embodiments, the disclosed GSSs can include a number of Golay complementary pairs (e.g., Ga and Gb). In one embodiment, the disclosed Golay complementary pairs can meet various predetermined design rules and can be used to define enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) short training field (STF) and/or channel estimation field (CEF) fields for multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) transmission.
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An operation method of a reception node in a wireless communication system includes: receiving first signals including a signal received through a first channel, which is a channel between at least one transmission node belonging to a cell of the reception node and the reception node, and a signal received through a second channel, which is a channel between at least one transmission node belonging to a neighbor cell and the reception node during a first time interval; receiving a second signal, to which beamforming for removing a signal from at least one transmission node belonging to the neighbor cell is applied, from a relay station through a channel between the relay station and the reception node; and decoding a third signal acquired by adding the first signal and the second signal.
A method is performed by a first communication device for directing an antenna beam based on motion. The method includes directing an antenna beam in a first direction. The method further includes receiving motion data that indicates movement of the first communication device or a second communication device. Moreover, the method includes determining, based on the motion data, a change in direction of the antenna beam from the first direction to a second direction toward the second communication device.
The present disclosure relates to a radio system comprising an antenna device, an antenna connector arrangement and a radio transceiver with a transmitter branch and a receiver branch. The antenna connector arrangement connects the antenna device to the transmitter branch and to the receiver branch, and comprises a first tuneable band-stop filter, a second tuneable band-stop filter and a three-way-junction. The first tuneable band-stop filter is connected to the transmitter branch and a transmitter input port of the three-way-junction to filter radio signals, and the second tuneable band-stop filter is connected to the receiver branch and a receiver output port of the three-way-junction to filter radio signals. The three-way-junction comprises a first antenna port that is connected to the antenna device. The present disclosure also relates to an antenna connector arrangement, an antenna arrangement, and an electrically tuneable waveguide band-stop filter arrangement.
This application presents an adaptive data recovery from distorted signals (ADRDS) of original data symbols from intervals or parameters of tone signals derived from a received OFDM signal, including responding to dynamic distortions introduced to the received OFDM signal by an OFDM transmission channel. Such ADRDS is implemented by converting back the derived intervals or parameters into original data symbols corresponding to distinctive sets of the intervals or parameters which the derived intervals or parameters belong to.
An electronic device for communicating in a network is provided. The electronic device includes a circuit board, a frame, a feeding structure formed on the circuit board, and an antenna unit disposed in a plane at a predetermined angle with respect to a surface of the circuit board. In addition, the antenna unit is disposed apart from the frame in electrical connection with the feeding structure.
Radio frequency (RF) front-end circuitry and methods of operating the same are described. One apparatus includes multiple antennas and a RF front-end circuitry. The RF front-end circuitry includes a first diplexer, a second diplexer, a third diplexer, a fourth diplexer, and a switch. A first transceiver is coupled to a first antenna via the first diplexer and the second diplexer. The third receiver is coupled to the first antenna via the first diplexer. The second transceiver is selectively coupled to a second antenna via the third diplexer, the switch, and the fourth diplexer when the switch is set to the first mode in response to the control signal from a processing component. The first transceiver is selectively coupled to the second antenna via the switch and the third diplexer when the switch is set to the first mode in response to the control signal from the processing component.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to techniques and apparatus for enhanced decoding, for example, by providing a multi-phase tail biting convolutional code (TBCC) decoding algorithm. An exemplary method generally includes obtaining, via a wireless medium, a codeword encoded with a TBCC encoding scheme, generating metrics for candidate paths through trellis stages of a decoder, propagating information from at least one of the trellis stages to a later trellis stage, while generating the metrics, selecting a set of the candidate paths based on the propagated information, and decoding the encoded codeword by evaluating the selected set of candidate paths based, at least in part, on the generated metrics. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are claimed and described.
An apparatus for processing data includes a decoder configured to iteratively decode codewords in a data block representing a number of user data sectors, the codewords including user data, folded parity sector data and error correction code parity bits. The folded parity sector data includes a number of parity checks, each with multiple user data bits from each of the data sectors, and with an offset between each of the user data bits from the data sectors determined at least in part by a number of folds in the data sectors. The apparatus also includes a scheduler configured to control decoding of the codewords based at least in part on the folded parity sector data.
The invention relates to a method for decoding read bits including information bits from memory cells of a solid-state drive. The method comprises providing an indication of reliability of the read bits, and, based on the indication of reliability, iteratively soft decoding the read bits in order to obtain the information bits, wherein the soft decoding comprises, at each iteration of the soft decoding, if the current number of iterations has reached a predetermined number of iterations indicative of an admitted latency of the solid state drive, and if no information bits having an error rate below a predetermined error rate have been obtained, providing a further indication of reliability of the read bits, and iteratively soft decoding the read bits based on the further indication of reliability. The invention also relates to a corresponding controller and a corresponding solid-state drive.
A decoder includes a processor and a scheduler coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to process a set of nodes related to a representation of a codeword during a first decode iteration. The nodes are processed in a first order. The scheduler is configured to generate a schedule that indicates a second order of the set of nodes. The second order is different from the first order.
An encoding method and encoder of a time-varying LDPC-CC with high error correction performance are provided. In an encoding method of performing low density parity check convolutional coding (LDPC-CC) of a time varying period of q using a parity check polynomial of a coding rate of (n−1)/n (where n is an integer equal to or greater than 2), the time varying period of q is a prime number greater than 3, the method receiving an information sequence as input and encoding the information sequence using Equation 1 as a g-th (g=0, 1, . . . , q−1) parity check polynomial to satisfy 0.
A computing device (100), comprising a memory (240) and a controller (210), wherein said controller (210) is configured to compress a file (410) by transforming at least a portion of said file (410) to a number (X) and transforming the number (X) to an exponent vector (exp) comprising at least one exponent, wherein each exponent corresponds to a base in a base vector (base).
The present invention discloses a configurable computing array. It is a monolithic integrated circuit comprising at least a configurable computing element and a configurable logic element. The configurable computing element comprises at least a three-dimensional vertical writable memory (3D-WV) array, which is stacked above the configurable logic element and stores at least a portion of a look-up table (LUT) for a math function.
The present invention discloses a configurable computing array comprising three-dimensional writable memory (3D-W). It is a monolithic integrated circuit comprising an array of configurable computing elements, an array of configurable logic elements and an array of configurable interconnects. Each configurable computing element comprises at least a 3D-W array, which stores at least a portion of a look-up table (LUT) for a math function.
A contact sensing device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, a drive detection circuit of an electrostatic capacitance type, a first switching circuit that implements switching between connection and disconnection between the first electrode and ground, and a second switching circuit that implements switching between connection and disconnection between the first electrode and the second electrode. The drive detection circuit implements switching between a first state and a second state and detects an electrostatic capacitance change in the first state and an electrostatic capacitance change in the second state.
Designing phase shifters having small insertion loss and footprint for mm-wave applications is challenging. The disclosed methods and devices provide solutions to overcome such challenge. Devices based on limited ground coplanar waveguide structure are also disclosed wherein the 180° phase shift is created using through and changeover mm-wave switches.
A motor control circuit for an electric motor of an electric power assisted steering system comprises a switching circuit comprising a plurality of electrical switches, a current demand signal generator which converts the torque demand signal into a current demands signal; and a fault mode motor current controller that is responsive to an error signal that represents the difference between the current demand signal and the actual current flowing in the motor and is operable in the event of a fault where one phase is open-circuit to drive the remaining two phases as a single combined phase by generating a single voltage demand signal that is representative of the voltage to be applied across the combined phases, the voltage signal being in turn fed into a drive circuit for the switches that generates pulse width modulated switching signals for the switching circuit required to apply the voltage across the combined phases.
A semiconductor device according to one embodiment selects one of the first and second resolver/digital converters and interrupts a supply of a power supply voltage to the other one of the first and second resolver/digital converters, and when an error is detected in the selected one of the first and second resolver/digital converters, the semiconductor device starts the supply of the voltage to the other one of the first and second resolver/digital converters, and switches the one of the first and second resolver/digital converters to the other one of the first and second resolver/digital converters.
A system and method for controlling a DC midpoint terminal voltage of a three level inverter is provided. The method includes receiving an input power signal at a three level motor controller system that includes a three level inverter, measuring, using a current sensor in the three level motor controller system, a DC current of the input power signal before the input power signal is provided to the three level inverter, and adjusting a zero-sequence inverter output voltage to adjust a midpoint voltage at the DC midpoint based on the measured DC current.
Controllers for controlling hybrid motor drive circuits configured to drive a motor are provided herein. A controller is configured to drive the motor using an inverter when a motor commanded frequency is not within a predetermined range of line input power frequencies, and couple line input power to an output of the inverter using a first switch device when the motor commanded frequency is within the predetermined range of line input power frequencies.
A method and circuit for controlling or starting a U-shape single phase synchronous permanent magnetic motor (U-SPSPM motor) having a rotor and a stator and coupled to a single phase alternating current (AC) power source through a switch, including estimating back electromotive force (back-EMF) of the motor based on an observer model with inputs indicative of the measured signals, and triggering the switch to supply power to the motor based on the estimates of the back-EMF.
A pseudo-resonant element (130) is disposed in series with respect to an inductive load (180) on the inductive load (180) side rather than an output end of an inverter unit (120) constituted of a magnetic energy recovery switch.
A load commutated converter interconnects an AC power grid with an AC load and comprises a grid-side converter, a DC link and a load-side converter. A method for controlling the load commutated converter comprises: determining a gridside firing angle for the grid-side converter; determining a load-side firing angle for the load-side converter; determining a grid voltage of the AC power grid; modifying the grid-side firing angle and/or the load-side firing angle based on the grid voltage, such that when an undervoltage condition in the AC power grid occurs, the operation of the load commutated converter is adapted to a change in the grid voltage; and applying the grid-side firing angle to the grid-side converter and the load-side firing angle to the load-side converter.
A secondary controller drives a light emitting element of a photocoupler such that a detection voltage VOUTS corresponding to an output voltage VOUT generated in an output capacitor C approximates to a reference voltage VREF. A primary controller controls a switching transistor M according to a feedback signal VFB. A protection circuit is activated and drives the light emitting element of the photocoupler when detecting an abnormal state. An auxiliary power supply circuit includes a power supply capacitor C provided separately from the output capacitor C and supplies a power supply voltage VCC to the protection circuit and an anode of the light emitting element of the photocoupler.
A power supply detects a falling rate of an output voltage for fast load-transient response. The power supply with a primary side and a secondary side isolated from each other comprises a primary-side control circuit and a secondary-side control circuit. The primary-side control circuit controls a power switch to convert an input power source on the primary side into an output power source on the secondary side. The output power source has the output voltage. The secondary-side control circuit detects the falling rate and sending information to the primary-side control circuit when the falling rate exceeds a predetermined rate. In response to the information, the primary-side control circuit starts anew switching cycle of the power switch.
In a described example, an apparatus includes a first switch coupled between a terminal for receiving an input voltage and a top plate node, and having a first control terminal; a second switch coupled between the top plate node and a switching node, and having a second control terminal; a third switch coupled between the switching node and a bottom plate node and having a third control terminal; a fourth switch coupled between the bottom plate node and a ground terminal, and having a fourth control terminal; a flying capacitor coupled between the top plate node and the bottom plate node; a fifth switch coupled between the top plate node and an auxiliary node; a sixth switch coupled between the auxiliary node and the bottom plate node; and an auxiliary capacitor coupled between the auxiliary control terminal and a ground terminal.
In a controller for a DC to DC converter, PWM signal generating circuitry generates a set of PWM signals phase-shifted relative to one another, and controls states of the PWM signals according to a set of control signals. Each PWM signal of the PWM signals has an on-time state and an off-time state. Ramp signal generating circuitry, coupled to the PWM signal generating circuitry, generates a set of ramp signals having substantially the same ramp slope. Each ramp signal of the ramp signals is generated in response to detecting an on-time state of a corresponding PWM signal of the PWM signals. Additionally, a comparing circuit, coupled to the PWM and ramp signal generating circuitry, alternately compares the ramp signals with a preset reference to generate the control signals. A corresponding control signal of the control signals changes the corresponding PWM signal from the on-time state to an off-time state.
An electronic device includes a load device and a power management integrated circuit. The power management integrated circuit is configured to calculate a load power value and provide the load power value to the load device in response to a request from the load device. The power management integrated circuit includes a plurality of regulators and a controller. Each of the plurality of regulators includes a current meter for measuring a load current value to be provided to the load device, and the controller is configured to calculate the load power value by using the load current value measured by the current meter and a load voltage value provided from each of the plurality of regulators to the load device.
An electrical assembly comprising power conversion system (PCM) having an output (OT1), a filter device (2) connected to the output (OT1) of the power conversion system (PCM), a pre-charging circuit (PCC), and an interface (ITF) for connecting the electrical assembly to an electrical power network (GRD). The filter device (2) comprises inductor system and filter capacitor system adapted to co-operate with the inductor system for filtering an alternating current. The filter device (2) comprises a capacitor switch device (S3) for disconnecting the filter capacitor system from the inductor system. The electrical assembly comprises a grid switch device (S4) connected in parallel with the pre-charging circuit (PCC). The parallel connected pre-charging circuit (PCC) and grid switch device (S4) are operationally connected between the output (OT1) of the power conversion system (PCM) and the interface (ITF) of the electrical assembly.
A current detection apparatus is provided which detects a current flowing through a detection part in an electrical circuit. The current detection apparatus includes a first coil connected in series with the detection part, a second coil magnetically coupled with the first coil, a full-wave rectifier circuit connected to both ends of the second coil, a switching element having a first end connected to a positive electrode side output part of the full-wave rectifier circuit and a second end connected to a first resistor, and a second resistor that forms a closed circuit with the second coil regardless of an open or closed state of the switching element.
In an example, a device for operating a switching converter is configured to receive a composite command duty cycle value. The device is further configured to generate an effective duty cycle value based on a voltage at a switching node. The device is further configured to generate a duty cycle mismatch value using the composite command duty cycle value and the effective duty cycle value so as to generate a plurality of duty cycle mismatch values. Each duty cycle mismatch value of the plurality of duty cycle mismatch values corresponds to a candidate natural frequency value of the converter. The device is further configured to output a candidate natural frequency value of the converter that corresponds to a maximum duty cycle mismatch of the plurality of duty cycle mismatch values.
A method for power conversion includes coupling a first string to a second string via a first connecting node and a second connecting node to form at least one leg of a power converter. The first string is operatively coupled across a first bus and a second bus and comprises a first branch and a second branch coupled via a third connecting node. The first branch and the second branch include a plurality of controllable semiconductor switches. Furthermore, the second string comprises a first chain link and a second chain link coupled via an alternating current phase bus and includes a plurality of switching units. The first chain link and/or the second chain link are controlled to generate a negative voltage across at least one of the plurality of controllable semiconductor switches during a switch turn off process.
The present invention provides a motor and a washing machine including the same. The motor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hall sensor which is positioned on the upper surface of a rotor and detects the position of a magnet provided in the rotor by using the leakage magnetic flux of the magnet, and thereby can accurately detect the position of the rotor by the hall sensor.
A rotation apparatus comprises a machine base and a stator. The machine base comprises a driving end intermediate support board and a non-driving end intermediate support board disposed parallel along the length direction of the machine base. Inner holes used for supporting the stator are separately provided in the driving end intermediate support board and the non-driving end intermediate support board. The inner holes in the driving end intermediate support board are asymmetrical on the top and the bottom. The vibration of the rotation apparatus can be effectively reduced, the output power is improved, and a good cooling effect is provided.
A supplemental A/C generator system mounting above a vertical shaft driven rotary engine on a lawn and garden tractor, providing a frame mounted base attaching to the lawn and garden frame defining a platform upon which is mounted an A/C rotary generator providing a lower shaft extension, a connector attaching a rotary engine shaft to an upper shaft of the generator, with a power panel attaching to an outer surface of the generator by a connector plate, the power panel providing a plurality of outlets into which 110 volt and/or 220 volt appliances may be attached, the generator system providing a source of A/C electricity on board the lawn and garden tractor independent from the operation of the lawn and garden tractor.
The present invention provides a module dual radial gap brushless, permanent magnet AC or DC (BLPMAC/BLPMDC) rotary electrical motor/generator suitable for direct drive wind or other fluid medium driven turbines. The motor/generator includes a circular rotor ring of individual rotor segments and a circular stator ring of individual stator segments. Each rotor segment includes a plurality of magnet modules disposed therein and arranged in alternating magnetic plurality. The stator includes a plurality of stator induction modules nested within the rotating rotor. Each stator induction module includes a coil electrically connected to a phase bus bar and a common bus bar. In a first embodiment of the stator induction modules, the motor/generator has a pre-established, fixed gap between the magnets and the coils. In a second embodiment of the stator induction modules, the generator has a gap controlled by a self-calibrating mechanism that compensates for variations in dimensional tolerance and concentricity between the rotor and the stator.
Disclosed herein are embodiments of a novel WPT system to deliver power from a stationary source (e.g., a primary coil) to a moving telemetric device (e.g., a secondary coil) via magnetic resonance coupling. Novel configurations of the secondary employing ferrite components placed at specific locations and orientations within the coil. Embodiments of these secondary coil configurations are constructed and their performance is tested. Measurements show that ferrite components improved power transfer at most orientations, beyond that of the nominal ferrite-less configuration. The use of angled ferrite components further improved power transfer.
An article of furniture having an internal frame and an upholstery covering is provided with at least one transmitting resonator carried by said frame and disposed at least partially beneath said upholstery covering. The resonator is tuned for resonance at a predetermined frequency and driven by a high frequency power source also carried by said frame. The high frequency power source is adapted for coupling to a source of electric power external to the article of furniture, such as to an AC outlet. The high frequency power source and transmitting resonator producing in the near field adjacent the at least one transmitting resonator a magnetic field that couples and transfers power at the predetermined frequency. A complementary receiving resonator or a compound passive resonator having two or more coils is coupled to the load to be powered and power is transferred by magnetic induction when the receiving resonator is positioned within the near field of the transmitting resonator.
A power supplying system magnetically resonates between a primary resonant coil that configures a primary core unit and a secondary resonant coil that configures a secondary core unit for contactlessly supplying the power. The primary and secondary resonant coils are wound around the primary and secondary ferrite cores respectively, and face each other in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the primary and secondary resonant coils when supplying the power. The primary and secondary ferrite cores are divided into a plurality of portions along the axial direction of the primary and secondary resonant coils such that a width of the both end portions is shorter than a width of the center portion.
A wireless power receiver is disclosed. A wireless power receiver according to various embodiments of the present disclosure includes a resonant reception unit configured to receive wireless power by a resonance scheme; an inductive reception unit configured to receive wireless power by an induction scheme; and a power processing unit configured to process wireless power received at the resonant reception unit and the inductive reception unit. When the wireless power is received by the induction scheme, a current flowing in the inductive reception unit is greater than a current flowing in the resonant reception unit, and when the wireless power is received by the resonance scheme, a current flowing in the resonant reception unit is greater than a current flowing in the inductive reception unit.
The embodiments described herein include a transmitter that transmits a power transmission signal (e.g., radio frequency (RF) signal waves) to create a three-dimensional pocket of energy. At least one receiver can be connected to or integrated into electronic devices and receive power from the pocket of energy. The transmitter can locate the at least one receiver in a three-dimensional space using a communication medium (e.g., Bluetooth technology). The transmitter generates a waveform to create a pocket of energy around each of the at least one receiver. The transmitter uses an algorithm to direct, focus, and control the waveform in three dimensions. The receiver can convert the transmission signals (e.g., RF signals) into electricity for powering an electronic device. Accordingly, the embodiments for wireless power transmission can allow powering and charging a plurality of electrical devices without wires.
A vehicle charging compartment is disclosed. The compartment comprises a charging device comprising a plurality of light sources configured to emit a charging emission. The light sources are disposed on an interior surface formed by the compartment. A controller is configured to selectively illuminate the charging device in response to an environmental condition and a vehicle fault communicated to the controller.
An active converter connected to an electric machine, including arresting circuits to activate a voltage arresting function from a first point-in-time, and which is configured to only activate a load dump reaction upon activation conditions from a second point-in-time, the activation conditions include that it is determined that at the second point-in-time, a supply-side voltage potential applied to an exciter winding of the electric machine is between the voltage potential applied at the first DC voltage terminal and a ground potential, if the exciter winding is disconnected from the voltage potential of the vehicle electrical system voltage and/or a current flowing through the exciter winding is below a current threshold value and/or after an initial activation of a load dump reaction, after which further load dump reactions were activated, more than a predefined period of time has elapsed and/or more than a predefined number of load dump reactions were activated.
A receiving antenna of a wireless power receiving device wirelessly charging electrical power according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, a soft magnetic layer stacked on the substrate, including a soft magnetic material, and having gaps at predetermined intervals, and a coil stacked on the soft magnetic layer and receiving electromagnetic energy emitted from a wireless power transmission device.
The embodiments described herein include a transmitter that transmits a power transmission signal (e.g., radio frequency (RF) signal waves) to create a three-dimensional pocket of energy. At least one receiver can be connected to or integrated into electronic devices and receive power from the pocket of energy. A wireless power network may include a plurality of wireless power transmitters each with an embedded wireless power transmitter manager, including a wireless power manager application. The wireless power network may include a plurality of client devices with wireless power receivers. Wireless power receivers may include a power receiver application configured to communicate with the wireless power manager application. The wireless power manager application may include a device database where information about the wireless power network may be stored.
The battery jump-starting method includes determining whether a vehicle is available for jump-start, turning off a switch controlling a relay when the vehicle is available for jump-start, and temporarily driving the vehicle in a state in which the switch is maintained in an OFF state when the vehicle is started. The battery jump-starting method enables a vehicle to temporarily drive when starting in a situation in which it is not possible to replace or charge a battery, upon determining whether the vehicle is available for jump-start.
An improved electrical connector for electrically connecting a rechargeable battery with an electrically powered device as well as methods of operation are provided. The connector may comprise one or more features including: integration of both first terminals for transmitting charging or discharging signals to and from the battery as well as one or more signal terminals for transmitting one or more balancing signals to and from the battery; implementation of communication signals comprising battery specific information to be received by the electrically powered device upon making an electrical connection with the battery; and, one or more safety features for preventing unsupported electrical connections between incompatible connector configurations. An electrically powered device implemented with the improved electrical connector may detect one or more characteristics of a battery upon electrically connecting with the battery and may reconfigure one or more operational settings of the device in response to the such characteristics.
A charging system includes a power supply device and a charging device. The power supply device includes a power supply and at least two exposed power supply panels connected to the power supply. The at least two power supply panels are electrically insulated from each other and include at least one anode power supply panel connected to an anode of the power supply and at least one cathode power supply panel connected to a cathode of the power supply. The at least one anode power supply panel and the at least one cathode power supply panel are alternately arranged. The charging device includes a charging circuit and at least two charging contacts each being connected to a charging anode and a charging cathode of the charging circuit respectively through a diode. The charging device is configured to contact the power supply panels through the charging contacts.
An electric power control system of the present invention includes an electric power supplying means, a load means, and an energy storing means. The electric power control system includes: an energy storage controlling means for controlling the energy storing means so as to decrease charge or discharge electric power over a response time corresponding to a set time constant for energy storing means; and a supplied energy controlling means for executing control to change electric power supplied by the electric power supplying means over a response time corresponding to a set time constant for electric power supplying means so that the electric power supply and demand difference is kept within the preset given range. The time constant for energy storing means is set to be longer than the time constant for electric power supplying means.
The transformer-type voltage controller calculates a total reactive-power integration value, a total positive-maximum reactive-power integration value, and a total negative-maximum reactive-power integration value by using reactive power generation data that includes those integration values and received from a reactive-power-control-type voltage controller, calculates a positive reactive-power margin according to the total positive-maximum reactive-power integration value and the total reactive-power integration value, and calculates a negative reactive-power margin according to the negative-maximum reactive-power integration value total and the reactive-power integration value total, and changes a tap position of a transformer-type voltage control device such that if the positive reactive-power margin is smaller than a positive-side threshold, the positive reactive-power margin becomes larger than the positive-side threshold, and changes the tap position such that if the negative reactive-power margin is smaller than a negative-side threshold, the negative reactive-power margin becomes larger than the negative-side threshold.
The object of the invention is an overvoltage protection apparatus with monitoring function having a parallel circuit of two branch circuits, wherein the first branch circuit has a first overvoltage protection device and a second overvoltage protection device that are connected in series, wherein the second branch circuit has a third device and a fourth device that are connected in series, wherein the first overvoltage device and the third device have a first shared voltage potential during operation, and wherein the second overvoltage device and the fourth device have a second shared voltage potential during operation, wherein a first measuring tap is provided between the first overvoltage protection device and the second overvoltage protection device and wherein a second measuring tap is provided between the third device and the fourth device, with a signal being derived from the voltage between the first measuring tap and the second measuring tap that provides state information in relation to the first overvoltage protection device and the second overvoltage protection device.
A tangent suspension bracket configured for coupling to at least one of a suspension insulator and a conductor clamp assembly. The tangent suspension bracket further includes a central cap, a first end attachment structure and a second end attachment structure. The central cap structure includes an upper wall having an opening and a depending skirt, together defining a downwardly opening cavity. The opening is structurally configured to allow the passage of a portion of one of the suspension insulator and the conductor clamp assembly while maintaining a portion within the downwardly opening cavity, so as to secure the central cap structure to one of the suspension insulator and the conductor clamp assembly. The first end attachment assembly extends from the central cap and the second end attachment structure extends from the central cap in the opposite direction.
The laser system may include a plurality of laser apparatuses, a beam delivery device configured to bundle pulse laser beams emitted from respective laser apparatuses of the plurality of laser apparatuses to emit a bundled pulse laser beam, and a beam parameter measuring device provided in an optical path of the bundled pulse laser beam to measure a beam parameter of each one of the pulse laser beams and a beam parameter of the bundled pulse laser beam.
Anodes and cathodes for use in generating gas discharge laser light are disclosed. The improved anode has a transition portion that includes a substantially vertical sidewall to transition between the active portion and the end portion to reduce erosion-related issues. The improved cathode has thickened spine portions in enhanced erosion locations. The spine portions are thickened by removing material from the shoulder of the cathode stepped cross-section profile in those locations in order to improve the longevity of the cathode.
A method for assembling and installing a power connector on a cable includes providing female and male connectors having a tapered insulator and a contact defining a set screw contact having at least one first radial aperture. A first set screw engages the at least one first radial aperture and a second set screw engages the at least one second radial aperture. Each of the first and second set screws define an outer surface and a bore extending at least partway therethrough. A first retaining screw engages the bore of the first set screw and corresponding aperture in the female connector. A second retaining screw engages the bore of the second set screw and corresponding aperture in the male connector.
An electrical connector, into which a male plug can be bidirectionally inserted for connection, comprises: a plastic base; a tongue projectingly disposed at a front end of the plastic base; and a connection slot disposed at the front end of the plastic base and covering the tongue. The connection slot having spaces on two surfaces of the tongue allows the male plug to be bidirectionally inserted for positioning. Front sections of the two surfaces of the tongue have lower surfaces. Each of the two lower surfaces has a lower-surface connection point. Rear sections of the two surfaces of the tongue have upper surfaces located at levels higher than the lower surfaces, so that a step is formed between the lower surface and the upper surface, and the two surfaces of the tongue are formed into connection surfaces with the step formed therebetween.
A receptacle connector adapted to be fixed to a casing of an electronic device and electrically connected to a circuit board for enabling the receptacle connector to be adapted to connect with a plug connector is provided. The receptacle connector includes an insulating body and a plurality of conductive terminals. The insulating body has a tunnel, and the tunnel extends from the outer side of the insulating body to the inner side of the insulating body, wherein a side of the tunnel is exposed at a top portion of the insulating body, and the insulating body is adapted to be fixed to the casing to cover the side of the tunnel, so that the tunnel is adapted to form a plug hole with the casing. The conductive terminals are disposed through the insulating body. A receptacle connector and an electronic device are also provided.
A high-speed connector includes an insulating body, an insulating cap, two terminal sets and two shielding sheets. The insulating body includes a body portion and a tongue plate. The tongue plate divides the interior of the body portion into two accommodating spaces. The insulating cap is fitted around the front end of the tongue plate of the insulating body. Each of the two terminal sets includes a terminal base and a plurality of terminals. The two shielding sheets are disposed on one side of each of the two terminal sets respectively. A plurality of ground ports is disposed on one side of each shielding sheet respectively, in which the plurality of ground ports contacts the plurality of ground terminals of the plurality of terminals of each terminal set so that the two shielding sheets form ground shielding with the ground terminals of each terminal set respectively.
The invention relates generally to a lockable socket. In one example embodiment, to methods, apparatus, and systems to a safe electrical socket, wherein the socket may lock such that the plug, wires or connectors may not be accidently or forcibly removed without activation or deactivation of the locking structures. The locking mechanism may include a cam like actuator and locking mechanism that provides a secure and strong mechanism.
A connector assembly comprises a first connector and a second connector. One of the first connector and the second connector is a cable connector which is configured to be connected with a cable. The first connector comprises a plurality of first engagement portions. The second connector comprises at least one support portion and at least one second engagement portion. under a mated state where the first connector and the second connector are mated with each other, the first engagement portions are divided into to a first group and a second group and each of the at least one second engagement portion faces one of the first engagement portion(s) of the first group in a front-rear direction while each of the first engagement portion(s) of the second group does not face any of the at least one second engagement portion in the front-rear direction.
A connector including a biodegradable base material and a biodegradable binder material, comprising at least one of a protein and a residue, configured to hold together the base material to form a biodegradable connector element. The biodegradable connector element affects an operational condition of an apparatus the biodegradable connector element is used within. Degradation of at least one of the biodegradable base material, the biodegradable binder, and the biodegradable connector element provides for a limited operational lifespan of the apparatus resulting in the apparatus becoming inoperable. A system is also disclosed.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to an interconnect cable including a edge finger connector, and associated configurations and methods. The edge finger connector may be disposed at a first end of the interconnect cable and may connect the interconnect cable to an edge finger included in or coupled to a package substrate. The package substrate may be included in a processor package assembly, and a processor may be mounted on the substrate. The interconnect cable may include one or more elongate conductors, with contacts directly coupled to respective conductors. A second connector may be disposed at a second end of the interconnect cable, and may couple the interconnect cable to a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) case that is configured to connect the interconnect cable to an SFP cable. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may relate to a printed circuit board (PCB) that includes a first outer layer and a second outer layer opposite the first outer layer. The PCB may further include a routing layer between the first outer layer and the second outer layer, and an interconnect positioned within the first outer layer and coupled with the routing layer. The interconnect may include a contact within an opening in the first outer layer, wherein the contact is within a plane defined by an outer surface of the first outer layer. The interconnect may further include a plated via directly coupled with the contact and the routing layer. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.
Aspects of the present disclosure may be directed to an end cap of a base station antenna for securing cable connectors to the end cap. The end cap may include a plurality of retaining assemblies formed integrally with the cap, and are dimensioned to retain a respective plurality of cable connectors to the end cap. The end cap may be capable of supporting numerous antenna models and configurations. The end cap may include molded features allowing for DIN connectors for various antenna models to be snapped into the end cap, without the use of other hardware and formed end bracket assemblies.
A phased array of electrolytic fluid antennas comprising: a center conduit filled with electrolytic fluid; a current probe having a central hole therein, wherein the center conduit is disposed within the central hole; and a plurality of electrolytic fluid antennas composed of free-standing streams of electrolytic fluid circularly-distributed about the center conduit, wherein each electrolytic fluid antenna is fluidically coupled to the center conduit by a fluid transmission line of a desired length, and wherein each electrolytic fluid antenna is configured to turn on or off in real time to change the characteristics of the phased array.
A beam steering optical phased array (OPA) may include an optical signal distributor including a plurality of output terminals configured to divide and output input optical signals and phase shifters arranged at the plurality of output terminals and configured to receive the divided optical signals and shift phases thereof to generate phase-shifted optical signals. The beam steering OPA may include antennas configured to receive the phase-shifted optical signals and an optical signal interferometer. The optical signal interferometer may include first input waveguide regions connected to a limited selection of the antennas and extending in a first direction, a multi-mode waveguide region connected to the first input waveguide regions, and a first output waveguide region connected to the multi-mode waveguide region and extending in the first direction. The beam OPA may enable errors due to process dispersion to be effectively corrected, and thus, the beam steering OPA may have enhanced reliability.
Systems and methods according to one or more embodiments are provided for a scalable planar phased array antenna subarray tile assembly. A scalable phased array antenna subarray tile assembly is implemented as a printed wiring board (PWB) with antenna elements coupled to the PWB. In one example, a PWB includes integrated circuit die attached directly to a first surface of the PWB and couple to antenna elements coupled on a second surface of the PWB. First conductive vias extend through a first subset of PWB layers and couple to the integrated circuit die. Second conductive vias, larger than the first, extend through a second subset of PWB layers and couple to the antenna elements. A conductive trace couples the first and second conductive vias on a PWB layer. The second conductive vias are offset from the first to provide a thermal mechanical stress relief to the integrated circuit die.
A communication device includes a ground plane and an antenna element. The antenna element includes a radiation metal strip and a feed metal line. The radiation metal strip is divided into a first metal strip and a second metal strip by a gap. The first metal strip is electrically connected to the ground plane by a first metal section. The second metal strip is electrically connected to the ground plane by a second metal section. The feed metal line has a first to a third connection points. The first connection point is coupled to the first metal strip through a first capacitive element. The second connection point is coupled to the second metal strip through a second capacitive element. The third connection point is a feeding point of the antenna element. The second connection point is located between the first connection point and the third connection point.
The present invention serves to reduce the costs associated with the overall life cycle of storage batteries by performing support so that a plurality of batteries are transferred between and used at a plurality of facilities. This storage battery transfer support device comprises: a collection unit that collects battery information representing the status of each battery used at a plurality of facilities; a battery information storage unit that stores the battery information collected by the collection unit; and a deterioration prediction unit that, on the basis of the battery information stored in the battery information storage unit, predicts deterioration of storage batteries that have been transferred between and used at a plurality of facilities.
A method for preparing a lithium ion conductive sulfide, which is capable of independently controlling the elemental ratio of lithium (Li), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), etc, is provided. The method for preparing a lithium ion conductive sulfide can provide a lithium ion conductive sulfide having a crystal structure and an anion cluster distribution distinguished from those of existing ones.
An electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a silicon-based alloy having an expansion coefficient of 10% or greater and an electrochemically inactive whisker, and a lithium secondary battery using the electrode for a lithium secondary battery.
Surface modified lithium-containing composite oxide particles include base material particles of lithium-containing composite oxide, zirconium hydroxide or zirconium oxide, and at least one lithium salt selected from the group consisting of Li2ZrF6, Li2TiF6, Li3PO4, Li2SO4 and Li2SO4.H2O. The zirconium hydroxide or zirconium oxide, and the at least one lithium salt are attached to a surface of the base material particle. The lithium-containing composite oxide is represented by the formula: LipNxMyOzFa. N is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn and Ni; M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, elements of group 2, and transition metal elements other than N; 0.9
A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells each configured to store an electric charge and a busbar interconnecting the plurality of battery cells. Each battery cell has a first end surface including a positive terminal, a second end surface, and a perimeter surface including a negative terminal. The busbar has a layered structure including a plurality of parallel-extending layers. The layers include a first conductive layer positioned on the first end surface and contacting each of the positive terminals of the plurality of battery cells, a second conductive layer positioned between the first and second end surfaces and contacting each of the negative terminals of the plurality of battery cells, and at least one isolating layer positioned between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The at least one isolating layers holds the battery cells in position in at least a lateral direction.
A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells, each of the battery cells including an electrode terminal; a cell cap coupled to an electrode terminal of one of the battery cells; a bus bar coupling adjacent ones of the battery cells to each other in parallel; and a connection member coupling the cell cap and the bus bar to each other.
An object of the present invention is to provide a structure for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that can be manufactured without going through a complicated process such as passing through a poor solvent. The structure for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention comprises a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode, the structure comprising an intermediate layer formed between the positive electrode and the separator and/or between the negative electrode and the separator and including vinylidene fluoride polymer particles constituting 60 to 100 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of raw materials that constitute the intermediate layer.
Disclosed is a battery pack which has a simple structure, small volume and weight, and efficient cooling performance. The battery pack includes a module assembly including a plurality of secondary batteries, and a plurality of cartridges configured to be stacked with each other and surround an outer circumference of the secondary batteries at an outer side, the plurality of cartridges being at least partially made of thermally-conductive material; and a pack case having an empty space therein to accommodate the module assembly and at least partially made of thermally-conductive material to discharge heat of the module assembly.
Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a battery cell having a structure in which an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode is mounted in a battery case, and the battery case is sealed by thermal welding, the method including (a) mounting the electrode assembly in a receiving part of the battery case and forming sealed portions at an outer edge of the receiving part by thermal welding, (b) perpendicularly bending the sealed portions and bringing the bent sealed portions into contact with an outer side wall of the receiving part, (c) mounting and fixing the battery case processed at step (b) in a jig provided with a depressed part having a size corresponding to that of the battery case, and (d) injecting a curable material into a space defined between the outer side wall of the receiving part of the battery case and an inner side wall of the depressed part of the jig and curing the injected curable material.
Provided are an encapsulation film, an organic electronic device including the same, and a method of manufacturing the organic electronic device. Therefore, provided is the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, which can form a structure capable of effectively blocking moisture or water entering the organic electronic device from the outside, and have excellent processability in a process of manufacturing a panel and excellent heat retention under a high-temperature and high-humidity condition.
A flexible display device is disclosed. The flexible display device includes a flexible display panel and a back cover disposed on a back surface of the flexible display panel and having a plurality of opening patterns provided in the third region. The plurality of opening patterns include opening patterns arranged in odd-numbered columns along the first direction and opening patterns arranged in even-numbered columns along the first direction. Each of the opening patterns includes a first portion having a width becoming smaller in a second direction intersecting with the first direction as the first portion progresses along the first direction and a second portion extending from the first portion and having a width becoming greater in the second direction as the second portion progresses along the first direction.
The present specification is drawn to an organic light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light emitting device includes a short circuit preventing layer provided on a substrate; a first electrode provided on the short circuit preventing layer, and including two or more conductive units provided to be separated from each other; a second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode; one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an auxiliary electrode. The short circuit preventing layer electrically connects the auxiliary electrode and the first electrode to control the quantity of leakage current even when a short-circuit defect occurs in the conductive unit.
An organic light emitting device is disclosed in which the emissive dopant material in its organic emissive layer is an organic phosphorescent emissive material and a neat film of the organic phosphorescent emissive material is disposed between the organic emissive layer and the anode as an electron blocking layer.
An object of the present invention is to provide an organic semiconductor composition, which makes it possible to obtain an organic semiconductor film having high mobility and being excellent in film uniformity and heat resistance, and a method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor element.The organic semiconductor composition of the present invention contains an organic semiconductor as Component A and an organic solvent, which is represented by Formula B-1 and has a melting point of equal to or lower than 25° C. and a boiling point of equal to or higher than 150° C. and equal to or lower than 280° C., as Component B, in which an ionization potential of Component A is equal to or higher than 5.1 eV. In the formula, X represents O, S, S═O, O═S═O, or NR, Y1 to Y4 each independently represent NR1 or CR10R11, R, R1, R10, and R11 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and n represents 1 or 2.
The present invention provides: a p-type organic semiconductor material which is able to be produced easily, while having high planarity in a polymer skeleton; and a photoelectric conversion layer, a photoelectric conversion element and an organic thin film solar cell, each of which uses this p-type organic semiconductor material and has high photoelectric conversion efficiency. The present invention specifically provides: a picene derivative which has at least one constituent unit represented by general formula (1); and a photoelectric conversion element which contains (A) the picene derivative serving as a p-type organic semiconductor material and (B) an n-type organic semiconductor material. The details of general formula (1) are as set forth in the description.
A Josephson parametric converter is provided. The Josephson parametric converter includes a multi-Josephson junction ring modulator having arrays of N Josephson junctions arranged in a ring configuration with ring nodes inter-dispersed between the arrays. The multi-Josephson junction ring modulator further has a center node inter-connecting the ring nodes. N is an integer having a value greater than one. The Josephson parametric also includes a first and a second resonator formed from lumped-element capacitors that shunt the multi-Josephson junction ring modulator and respectively enable a first and a second mode of the Josephson parametric converter.
Semiconductor structures having a nanocrystalline core and corresponding nanocrystalline shell and insulator coating, wherein the semiconductor structure includes an anisotropic nanocrystalline core composed of a first semiconductor material, and an anisotropic nanocrystalline shell composed of a second, different, semiconductor material surrounding the anisotropic nanocrystalline core. The anisotropic nanocrystalline core and the anisotropic nanocrystalline shell form a quantum dot. An insulator layer encapsulates the nanocrystalline shell and anisotropic nanocrystalline core.
A display device is provided. A transparent light emitting diode film includes: a base; an electrode layer located on the base and in which at least one pattern is formed; a pad formed in at least one portion on the electrode layer; a light emitting diode located on the pad; and an adhesive layer formed in at least another portion on the electrode layer, wherein in the adhesive layer, an opening portion is formed in a portion corresponding to the light emitting diode. Therefore, when forming the transparent light emitting diode film by including a material having strong heat resistance, a state change by a temperature may not occur.
Provided are a light emitting element and a light emitting device with improved light emission intensity distribution. A light emitting element includes a light-transmissive substrate, an n-type semiconductor layer, a first p-type semiconductor layer, a first p-side electrode, a first n-side electrode, a second p-type semiconductor layer, a second p-side electrode, and a second n-side electrode. A light emitting device includes the light emitting element, and an external connection electrode provided at the light emitting element on a side opposite to the light-transmissive substrate. The external connection electrode includes an n-side external connection electrode connected to the first n-side electrode and the second n-side electrode, a first p-side external connection electrode connected to the first p-side electrode, and a second p-side external connection electrode connected to the second p-side electrode.
A quantum dot includes a core-shell structure including a core including a first semiconductor nanocrystal and a shell disposed on the core, and including a material at least two different halogens, and the quantum dot does not include cadmium.
A method of making an inorganic semiconductor structure suitable for micro-transfer printing includes providing a growth substrate and forming one or more semiconductor layers on the growth substrate. A patterned release layer is formed on the conductor layer(s) and bonded to a handle substrate. The growth substrate is removed and the semiconductor layer(s) patterned to form a semiconductor mesa. A dielectric layer is formed and then patterned to expose first and second contacts and an entry portion of the release layer. A conductor layer is formed on the dielectric layer, the first contact, and the second contact and patterned to form a first conductor in electrical contact with the first contact and a second conductor in electrical contact with the second contact but electrically separate from the first conductor. At least a portion of the release layer is removed.
This solar module has: a base member that is curved in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction; strings each constituted from a plurality of solar cells and first wiring members connecting adjacent solar cells in the vertical direction, wherein a plurality of the strings are arranged side by side on the base member; and a string group constituted from a plurality of the strings and second wiring members, which are disposed at both sides in the vertical direction of the strings and connected to the first wiring members, thereby connecting adjacent strings to one another in the horizontal direction. The string group is divided into at least two blocks that are side by side in the vertical direction. Second wiring members are disposed adjacent in the horizontal direction, or second wiring members are disposed adjacent in the vertical direction between the blocks, and are secured to one another.
One embodiment of the present invention provides a solar panel. The solar panel includes a plurality of subsets of solar cells. The solar cells in a subset are coupled in series, and the subsets of solar cells are coupled in parallel. The number of solar cells in a respective subset is sufficiently large such that the output voltage of the solar panel is substantially the same as an output voltage of a conventional solar panel with all of its substantially square shaped solar cells coupled in series.
A method of manufacturing a flexible device including a two-dimensional (2D) material, e.g., graphene, includes forming a dielectric layer on a first substrate, forming a two-dimensional (2D) material layer on the dielectric layer; forming a pattern in the 2D material layer, forming a second substrate on the dielectric layer and the 2D material layer, the first substrate including a flexible material, removing the first substrate, and forming a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a gate electrode on the dielectric layer.
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming first and second fins for a short channel FinFET device (“SCD”) and a long channel FinFET device (“LCD”), performing an oxidation process to form a sacrificial oxide material selectively on the channel portion of one of the first and second fins but not on the channel portion of the other of the first and second fins, removing the sacrificial oxide material from the fin on which it is formed so as to produce a reduced-size channel portion on that fin that is less than the initial size of the channel portion of the other non-oxidized fin, and forming first and second gate structures for the SCD and LCD devices.
A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the device including an active fin protruding from a substrate and extending in a first direction, a first device isolation region disposed at a sidewall of the active fin and extending in a second direction, the second direction crossing the first direction, a normal gate electrode crossing the active fin, a first dummy gate electrode having an undercut portion on the first device isolation region, the first dummy gate electrode extending in the second direction, and a first filler filling the undercut portion on the first device isolation region, wherein the undercut portion is disposed at a lower portion of the first dummy gate electrode.
An isolation structure formed in a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type includes a region of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type. The region of the second conductivity type is saucer-shaped and has a floor portion substantially parallel to the top surface of the substrate and a sloped sidewall portion. The sloped sidewall portion extends downward from the top surface of the substrate at an oblique angle and merges with the floor portion. The floor portion and the sloped sidewall portion together form an isolated pocket of the substrate.
A display device includes, on a substrate, light emitting elements each formed by sequentially stacking a first electrode layer, an organic layer including a light emission layer, and a second electrode layer and arranged in first and second directions which cross each other, a drive circuit including drive elements that drive light emitting elements, and a wiring extending in the first direction, and an insulating layer disposed in a gap region sandwiched by the light emitting elements neighboring in the second direction and having a recess or a projection. The wiring is disposed in an overlap region overlapping with the recess or the projection in the insulating layer in a thickness direction, in the gap region, and the second electrode layers in the light emitting elements neighboring in the second direction are separated from each other by the recess or the projection in the insulating layer.
The present invention provides an AMOLED display device, which includes a cathode connection layer formed on a backing plate and provides connection between the cathode and the cathode connection layer through a via formed in and through structural layers thereof so that in a normal displaying operation of the AMOLED display device, an electrical current signal is conducted through the cathode connection layer to a cathode, achieving transmission of the electrical current signal through an interior of each pixel to the cathode, and making a conduction path of the electrical current signal shortened as compared to a conventional AMOLED display device and reducing electrical resistance of the conduction path of the electrical current signal, thereby lowering IR drop of a display circuit and helping improve displaying performance and power loss of the AMOLED display device. Further, since the cathode connection layer is disposed on the backing plate and the connection between the cathode and the cathode connection layer requires only one via, no much space of pixel arrangement will be occupied and thus no significant influence will be imposed on the entire pixel arrangement of the AMOLED display device.
An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, a semiconductor disposed on the substrate that includes a channel for each of a plurality of transistors and doping regions formed at both sides of each channel; a gate insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor that includes an insulating layer opening through which the doping regions of two different transistors are exposed; a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer that overlaps each channel; an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the gate electrode that includes a first and second contact holes through which the doping regions exposed within the insulating layer opening are each exposed; and data wirings disposed on the interlayer insulating layer that are each connected to the doping regions. The interlayer insulating layer includes an organic layer, and the first and second contact holes each include a first side wall positioned within the insulating layer opening.
To provide a method for fabricating a light-emitting device using flexible glass which is capable of withstanding a process temperature higher than or equal to 500° C., and the light-emitting device. A second substrate is attached to a support substrate using an adsorption layer. The second substrate is bonded to a backplane substrate provided with a transistor and a light-emitting element. The backplane substrate includes a separation layer and a buffer layer. A first substrate is separated from the backplane substrate by separation between the separation layer and the buffer layer. A flexible third substrate is bonded, using a second adhesive layer, to a surface of the buffer layer exposed by the separation. The support substrate is separated from the second substrate by separation between the second substrate and the adsorption layer.
A display device includes a low-definition display section and a high-definition display section. An area of pixels of the high-definition display section is smaller than an area of pixels of the low-definition display section. The position of the center of the high-definition display section is shifted from the position of the center of the display region. Consequently, when the display device is worn on the head of a user and disposed in front of the eyes, it is possible to provide a high-definition image. It is possible to reduce a processing load of moving image processing.
The present technology relates to an imaging device, a manufacturing device, and a manufacturing method capable of preventing a substance such as hydrogen from entering and preventing change in performance. The imaging device includes an organic photoelectric conversion film, an upper electrode provided in an upper portion of the organic photoelectric conversion film, a lower electrode provided in a lower portion of the organic photoelectric conversion film, and a metal thin film provided between the organic photoelectric conversion film and the upper electrode or between the organic photoelectric conversion film and the lower electrode. The metal thin film is provided between the organic photoelectric conversion film and the upper electrode. The upper electrode is formed of an oxide semiconductor, a metal oxide, and the metal thin film. The present technology can be applied to a vertical spectral imaging device.
A negative differential resistance (NDR) device for non-volatile memory cells in crossbar arrays is provided. Each non-volatile memory cell is situated at a crosspoint of the array. Each non-volatile memory cell comprises a switching layer in series with an NDR material containing fast diffusive atoms that are electrochemically inactive. The switching layer is positioned between two elec-trodes.
A semiconductor device including pixels arranged in a matrix of n rows and m columns, in which the pixels in the m-th column are shielded from light, is provided.
Systems and methods for providing a solid state image sensor (30) are provided. More particularly, an image sensor (30) that suppresses color mixing is provided. Moreover, embodiments of the present disclosure provide for the creation of light blocking features (32) that avoid the creation of stress concentrations. More particularly, embodiments of the present disclosure provide for the creation of light blocking structures (32) using trenches formed in a substrate (44) that are arranged such that no two trenches intersect one another.
A TFT array substrate, OLED display including the same, and a manufacturing method of the OLED display are disclosed. In one aspect, the TFT array substrate includes a substrate and a TFT formed over the substrate. The TFT includes an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a first insulating layer interposed between the gate electrode and the source and drain electrodes. Each of the source and drain electrodes is interposed between the active layer and the first insulating layer. The TFT array substrate also includes a capacitor formed over the substrate and having lower and upper electrodes and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the TFT.
A wiring having excellent electrical characteristics is provided. A wiring having stable electrical characteristics is provided. A device is manufactured through the steps of forming a first insulating film over a substrate, forming a second insulating film over the first insulating film, removing part of the first insulating film and part of the second insulating film to form a first opening, forming a first conductor in the first opening and over a top surface of the second insulating film, and forming a second conductor by planarizing a surface of the first conductor so as to remove part of the first conductor.
A display device is disclosed, which includes: a substrate having a display region and a peripheral region adjacent to the display region; a first transistor disposed on the display region and comprising a first channel layer, wherein the first channel layer includes an oxide semiconductor layer; and a second transistor disposed on the peripheral region and comprising a second channel layer, wherein the second channel layer includes a silicon semiconductor layer. Herein, a first ratio, which is a ratio of a first channel width of the first channel layer to the first channel length thereof, is greater than or equal to 0.4 and less than or equal to 4.5; and a second ratio, which is a ratio of a second channel width of the second channel layer to a second channel length thereof, is greater than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.8.
Data stored in a plurality of charge storage elements in a three-dimensional memory device can be read with high speed by measuring a majority charge carrier current passing through a vertical semiconductor channel. A memory film is provided in a memory opening extending through an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers. A set of doped semiconductor material regions having a doping of a first conductivity type can collectively extend continuously from underneath a top surface of a substrate through the memory film to a level of a topmost layer of the alternating stack. A well contact via structure can contact a doped contact region, which is an element of the set of doped semiconductor material regions. A p-n junction is provided within each memory opening between the doped vertical semiconductor channel and an upper doped semiconductor region having a doping of a second conductivity type.
A non-volatile SRAM memory cell and a non-volatile semiconductor memory device capable of programming SRAM data in a SRAM to a non-volatile memory unit through fast operation of the SRAM are disclosed. A non-volatile semiconductor memory device can achieve reduction in a voltage necessary for a programming operation to program SRAM data to the non-volatile memory unit. Thus, a first access transistor, a second access transistor, a first load transistor, a second load transistor, a first drive transistor, and a second drive transistor included in the SRAM connected with the non-volatile memory unit can each include a gate insulating film having a thickness less than or equal to 4 nm, which achieves fast operation of the SRAM at a lower power supply voltage.
A method, of manufacturing fins for a semiconductor device which includes Fin-FETs, includes: forming a structure including a semiconductor substrate and capped semiconductor fins, the capped semiconductor fins being organized into at least first and second sets, with each member of the first set having a first cap with a first etch sensitivity, and each member of the second set having a second cap with a second etch, the second etch sensitivity being different than the first etch sensitivity; removing selected members of the first set and selected members of the second set from the structure.
A circuit protection component including a crowbar device for protecting electronic devices from transients is generally disclosed. The circuit protection component may include a steering diode bridge and a crowbar device electrically connected to the steering diode bridge. The crowbar device may have a base and an emitter formed on a first layer, the first layer defining a breakdown voltage, which when exceeded allows current to pass under the emitter and out the device through a hole formed in the emitter.
Structures and formation methods of a chip package are provided. The chip package includes a semiconductor die and a package layer partially or completely encapsulating the semiconductor die. The chip package also includes a conductive feature penetrating through the package layer. The chip package further includes an interfacial layer the interfacial layer continuously surrounds the conductive feature. The interfacial layer is between the conductive feature and the package layer, and the interfacial layer is made of a metal oxide material.
Methods and systems for a semiconductor package with high routing density routing patch are disclosed and may include a semiconductor die bonded to a substrate and a high routing density patch bonded to the substrate and to the semiconductor die, wherein the high routing density patch comprises a denser trace line density than the substrate. The high routing density patch can be a silicon-less-integrated module (SLIM) patch, comprising a BEOL portion, and can be TSV-less. Metal contacts may be formed on a second surface of the substrate. A second semiconductor die may be bonded to the substrate and to the high routing density patch. The high routing density patch may provide electrical interconnection between the semiconductor die. The substrate may be bonded to a silicon interposer. The high routing density patch may have a thickness of 10 microns or less. The substrate may have a thickness of 10 microns or less.
A polymerizable composition includes at least one monomer, a photoinitiator capable of initiating polymerization of the monomer when exposed to light, and a phosphor capable of producing light when exposed to radiation (typically X-rays). The material is particularly suitable for bonding components at ambient temperature in situations where the bond joint is not accessible to an external light source. An associated method includes: placing a polymerizable adhesive composition, including a photoinitiator and energy converting material, such as a down-converting phosphor, in contact with at least two components to be bonded to form an assembly; and, irradiating the assembly with radiation at a first wavelength, capable of conversion (down-conversion by the phosphor) to a second wavelength capable of activating the photoinitiator, to prepare items such as inkjet cartridges, wafer-to-wafer assemblies, semiconductors, integrated circuits, and the like.
A redistribution circuit structure electrically connected to at least one conductor underneath is provided. The redistribution circuit structure includes a dielectric layer, an alignment, and a redistribution conductive layer. The dielectric layer covers the conductor and includes at least one contact opening for exposing the conductor. The alignment mark is disposed on the dielectric layer. The alignment mark includes a base portion on the dielectric layer and a protruding portion on the base portion, wherein a ratio of a maximum thickness of the protruding portion to a thickness of the base portion is smaller than 25%. The redistribution conductive layer is disposed on the dielectric layer. The redistribution conductive layer includes a conductive via, and the conductive via is electrically connected to the conductor through the contact opening. A method of fabricating the redistribution circuit structure and an integrated fan-out package are also provided.
Provided is an electronic package, including: a carrier, an electronic component disposed on the carrier, and an antenna structure, wherein the antenna structure has a plurality of spacing members and at least one wire connected among the spacing members. No additional layout area is required to be formed on a surface of the carrier, such that the objective of miniaturization can be achieved.
A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die having a control transistor and a sync transistor, an integrated output inductor having a winding around a core, and coupled to the semiconductor die, where the winding includes a plurality of top conductive clips connected to a plurality of bottom conductive clips. The control transistor and the sync transistor are configured as a half-bridge. The integrated output inductor is coupled to a switched node of the half-bridge. At least one of the plurality of top conductive clips and the plurality of bottom conductive clips includes a partially etched portion and a non-etched portion. The semiconductor die is attached to the integrated output inductor by a die attach material. The semiconductor die and the integrated output inductor are encapsulated in a molding compound.
A semiconductor structure includes a die including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first interconnect structure disposed at the first surface, and including a first dielectric layer and a first conductive member disposed within the first dielectric layer; a molding surrounding the die and the first interconnect structure; a second interconnect structure disposed over the second surface and the molding, and including a second dielectric layer and a second conductive member disposed within the second dielectric layer; a first seal ring is disposed within the second dielectric layer and disposed over the molding; and a conductive bump disposed over the second interconnect structure.
A method of fabrication of alignment marks for a non-STI CMOS image sensor is introduced. In some embodiments, zero layer alignment marks and active are alignment marks may be simultaneously formed on a wafer. A substrate of the wafer may be patterned to form one or more recesses in the substrate. The recesses may be filled with a dielectric material using, for example, a field oxidation method and/or suitable deposition methods. Structures formed by the above process may correspond to elements of the zero layer alignment marks and/or to elements the active area alignment marks.
There is provided a field-effect transistor including: a gate electrode; a semiconductor layer having a source region and a drain region with the gate electrode in between; contact plugs provided on the source region and the drain region; first metals stacked on the contact plugs; and a low-dielectric constant region provided in a region between the first metals along an in-plane direction of the semiconductor layer and provided at least in a first region below bottom surfaces of the first metals along a stacking direction.
Provided is a memory device including an array of memory cells. A first bit-line coupled to memory cells of a first column of the array of memory cells. The first bit-line is disposed on a first metal layer. A second bit-line is coupled to the first bit-line. The second bit-line is disposed on a second metal layer and coupled to the first bit-line by at least one via. A word line is coupled to a row of the array of memory cells.
A wiring substrate includes a first wiring layer, an insulative resin first insulation layer covering the first wiring layer, and a second wiring layer located on an upper surface of the first insulation layer. A via wiring layer, which extends through the first insulation layer to connect the first and second wiring layers, includes an upper end surface connected to the second wiring layer and flush with the upper surface of the first insulation layer. The second wiring layer has a higher wiring density than the first wiring layer. The first insulation layer includes a first resin layer and a second resin layer located on an upper surface of the first resin layer and having a lower filler content rate than the first resin layer. The upper surface of the first resin layer is a curved surface upwardly curved toward the upper end surface of the via wiring layer.
Various resistor circuits and methods of making and using the same are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes forming a resistor onboard an interposer. The resistor is adapted to dampen a capacitive network. The capacitive network has at least one capacitor positioned external to the interposer.
An electronic component, such as an integrated circuit, includes at least one circuit having coupled therewith electrical connections including a lead frame of electrically conductive material. The lead frame is produced by an additive process of conductive material, e.g., by 3D printing, by forming a three-dimensional structure of leads having overlapping surfaces with a gap therebetween.
A semiconductor module includes a housing, a circuit carrier having an insulation carrier and a metallization layer applied to a side of the insulation carrier, and a connection lug having a first and second load connection sections and a shunt resistor region. The shunt resistor region is electrically arranged between the first and second load connection sections and connected in series with the first and second load connection sections. The shunt resistor region has an ohmic resistance with a temperature coefficient having an absolute value of less than 0.00002/K at a temperature of 20° C. The connection lug in the region of the second load connection section is electrically conductively connected to a first section of the metallization layer by a first cohesive connection. The first load connection section is led out from the housing and has a free end arranged on the outer side of the housing.
An electronic package connectable to an electric machine includes a cooling tower having a metallic wall with a radially outer wall surface. The radially outer wall surface includes discrete, radially outwardly projecting pedestals. The planar pedestal mounting surfaces are parallel with the central axis such that the radial distance between the axis and the radially outer wall surface is greater within the periphery than outside the periphery. Power modules are mounted to the pedestals. Each power module includes a base in thermal contact with a pedestal mounting surface and an opposing interior surface in thermal communication with a MOSFET power electronics device. A cover plate is spaced from the base interior surface. A dielectric housing member surrounds the MOSFET power electronics devices. An electrical connection terminal is disposed outside the periphery of each module. An electric machine including such an electronic package is also disclosed.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide techniques and configurations for providing a thermal interface to a PCB. In some embodiments, the system for providing a thermal interface to a PCB may include a heat sink couplable to a printed circuit board (PCB) via a thermal interface. The heat sink may include a base configured to accommodate a plurality of heat pipes. The system may further include a heater block couplable to the base with the plurality of heat pipes, to conduct heat generated by the heater block to the base via the plurality of heat pipes, to heat the thermal interface, and cause the thermal interface to spread substantially evenly between the heat sink and the PCB. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
The present invention discloses a bonding-wire-type heat sink structure for semiconductor devices. An embodiment of the said bonding-wire-type heat sink structure comprises: a semiconductor substrate; a heat source formed on or included in the semiconductor substrate, said heat source including at least one hot spot; at least one heat conduction layer; at least one heat conductor connecting the at least one hot spot with the at least one heat conduction layer; at least one heat dissipation component in an electrically floating state; and at least one bonding wire connecting the at least one heat conduction layer with the at least one heat dissipation component, so as to transmit the heat of the heat source to the heat dissipation component.
A conductive feature on a semiconductor component is disclosed. A first passivation layer is formed over a substrate. A bond pad is formed over the first passivation layer. A second passivation layer overlies the first passivation layer and the bond pad. The second passivation layer has a first opening overlying the bond pad and a plurality of second openings exposing a top surface of the first passivation layer. A buffer layer overlies the second passivation layer and fills the plurality of second openings. The buffer layer has a third opening overlapping the first opening and together exposes a portion the bond pad. The combined first opening and third opening has sidewalls. An under bump metallurgy (UBM) layer overlies the sidewalls of the combined first opening and third opening, and contacts the exposed portion of the bond pad. A conductive feature overlies the UBM layer.
A chip package includes a patterned conducting plate having a plurality of conducting sections electrically separated from each other, a plurality of conducting pads disposed on an upper surface of the patterned conducting plate, wherein a recess extending from a surface of one of the conducting pads towards an inner portion of the corresponding one of the conducting pads, a chip disposed on the conducting pads, a plurality of conducting bumps disposed on a lower surface of the patterned conducting plate, wherein each of the conducting bumps is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the conducting sections of the patterned conducting plate, and an insulating support layer partially surrounding the conducting bumps.
A fin cut process cuts semiconductor fins after forming sacrificial gate structures that overlie portions of the fins. Selected gate structures are removed to form openings and exposed portions of the fins within the openings are etched. An isolation dielectric layer is deposited into the openings and between end portions of the cut fins. The process enables a single sacrificial gate structure to define the spacing between two active regions on dissimilar electrical nets.
A semiconductor device includes a vertical transistor having a gate structure disposed about a channel region thereof. The vertical transistor has a top side above the gate structure and a bottom side below the gate structure. The top side includes metallization structures having a connection to the vertical transistor on the top side. The bottom side includes metallization structures having a connection to the vertical transistor on the bottom side, and the bottom side includes a power rail and a ground rail.
Techniques herein provide a workpiece handling and loading apparatus for loading, unloading, and handling relatively flexible and thin substrates for transport and electrochemical deposition. Such a system assists with workpiece holder exchange between a delivery cartridge or magazine, and a workpiece holder. Embodiments include a workpiece handler configured to provide an air cushion to a given workpiece, and maneuvering to a given workpiece holder that can edge clamp the workpiece.
A method of manufacturing an electrostatic chuck includes providing a dielectric substrate having a surface which is constituted by a bottom face, and a plurality of projecting portions protruding from the bottom face, the plurality of projecting portions including top faces to come in contact with the processing target object, and side faces extending from the bottom face to the top faces, respectively; and forming a protective film made of yttrium oxide on the side faces of the plurality of projecting portions and the bottom face such that the top faces are exposed.
A hypothesis testing position detection apparatus improves robustness against abnormal detection values, and achieves both high accuracy estimation and high-speed estimation processing. An image processing apparatus extracts, from calculated values for a central position of a plane shape, one of the calculated values nearer a provisional center as a candidate for evaluation (testing) performed using a plurality of detection points.
Disclosed is a plasma processing apparatus for performing a processing on a processing target substrate by applying of plasma of a processing gas to the processing target substrate. The plasma processing apparatus includes: a processing container configured to removably accommodate the processing target substrate; a lower electrode provided in the processing container to place the processing target substrate thereon; an upper electrode provided in the processing container to face the lower electrode; a high frequency power source configured to apply a high frequency power between the upper electrode and the lower electrode; and an electromagnet having one or more annular coils around a central axis that passes through a center of the lower electrode vertically in an upper portion or at an upper side of the processing container.
A stacked III-V semiconductor diode having a p+ substrate with a dopant concentration of 5*1018 to 5*1020 cm−3, a layer thickness of 50-500 μm, and formed of a GaAs compound, an n−-layer with a dopant concentration of 1014-1016 cm−3, a layer thickness of 10-300 μm, and formed of a GaAs compound, an n+ layer with a dopant concentration of at least 1019 cm−3, a layer thickness less than 2 μm and formed of a GaAs compound, wherein the n− layer and the n+ layer are materially connected to one another, a doped intermediate layer with a layer thickness of 5-50 μm and a dopant concentration of 1015-1017 cm−3 is placed between the p+ substrate and the n− layer, and the intermediate layer is materially connected to the p+ substrate and to the n− layer.
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a film on a substrate by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times. The cycle includes non-simultaneously performing: supplying a precursor containing a predetermined element to the substrate in a process chamber, removing the precursor from the process chamber, supplying a first reactant containing nitrogen, carbon and hydrogen to the substrate, removing the first reactant from the process chamber, supplying a second reactant containing oxygen to the substrate, and removing the second reactant from the process chamber. A time period of the act of removing the precursor is set to be longer than a time period of the act of removing the first reactant, or a time period of the act of removing the second reactant is set to be longer than the time period of the act of removing the first reactant.
This disclosure provides an epitaxial wafer, which includes: a silicon wafer having a central area and an extremity area enclosing the central area, the extremity area having a stepped profile; and an nitride epitaxial layer formed on the silicon wafer; wherein, the stepped profile has a width between 10 and 1500 μm and a height between 1 and 500 μm.
Ion-molecule-reaction—mass spectrometry (IMR-MS) device, comprising an ion source, an adjacent reaction chamber and a mass spectrometer subsequent to the reaction chamber, wherein the reaction chamber comprises an RF device for creating a temporally changing electromagnetic field and wherein an adjustable reduced electric field strength (E/N) can be applied to the reaction chamber, characterized by an input device for entering a desired reduced electric field strength (E/N) by an operator when operating said IMR-MS device for analyzing a sample, and a controlling device that operates the IMR-MS device by adjusting the settings of the IMR-MS device relating to a defined data set of a pseudo reduced electric field strength (PE/N1,2) for the entered reduced electric field strength (E/N), wherein the pseudo reduced electric field strength (PE/N1,2) has been determined by analyzing a first analyte (A1) in the IMR-MS device, wherein intensity signals (RS1) of at least two product ions of the analyte (A1) are recorded and wherein the settings of the IMR-MS device are changed until the measured intensity signal (IS1) ratios of the at least two product ions match reference intensity signal (RS1) ratios within a given tolerance level of the at least two product ions determined in an IMR-MS device comprising an ion source, an adjacent reaction chamber with a DC-drift tube and a mass spectrometer subsequent to the reaction chamber, wherein the reaction chamber is operated only with an activated DC-drift tube at a certain actual reduced electric field strength (Ea1/N), wherein these settings of the IMR-MS device relating to the pseudo reduced electric field strength (PE/N1) are stored in the controlling device, wherein the controlling device controls said IMR-MS device by performing analysis of the sample with the settings corresponding to the pseudo reduced electric field strengths (PE/N1).
A conventional method to process a tip fails to designate the dimension of the shape of the end of the tip, and so fails to obtain a tip having any desired diameter. Impurities may be attached to the tip. Based on a correlation between the voltage applied or the time during processing of the end of the tip and the diameter of the tip end, the applied voltage is controlled so as to obtain a desired diameter of the tip end for processing of the tip. This allows a sharpened tip made of a tungsten monocrystal thin wire to be manufactured to have any desired diameter in the range of 0.1 μm or more and 2.0 μm or less.
An overload protection device is disclosed, characterized in that, the overload protection device comprises a first heating band (i.e., a terminal); a second heating band; a bimetallic strip; a litzendraht wire; a lower part of the first heating band and a lower part of the bimetallic strip are mechanically connected with each other; two ends of the litzendraht wire mechanically connect with an upper part of the second heating band and an upper part of the bimetallic strip respectively.
One embodiment describes an operating coil driver circuitry, which includes a control circuitry that outputs a trigger signal and a reference voltage; an operational amplifier that compares the reference voltage to a node voltage, in which the node voltage is directly related to current flowing through an operating coil of a switching device and the operational amplifier outputs a logic high signal when the node voltage is higher than the reference voltage and outputs a logic low signal when the node voltage is lower than the reference voltage; and a flip-flop that outputs a pulse-width modulated signal to instruct a switch to supply a desired current to the operating coil based at least in part on the trigger signal and the signal output by the operational amplifier.
An improved hybrid capacitor is described. The hybrid capacitor comprises an anode with a dielectric thereon and a cathode. An electrolyte is in electrical contact with the cathode and between the cathode and the dielectric. The electrolyte comprises a solid electrolyte coated on the cathode and an impregnating electrolyte wherein the solid electrolyte and the impregnating electrolyte have an intermolecular bond there between.
A method for providing a tantalum powder with a piece+block structure, comprising the following steps: 1) providing a granulous tantalum powder, and dividing same into a first part and a second part; 2) putting the first part of the tantalum powder in a ball mill for ball milling, taking the powder out after the ball milling and sieving same, and obtaining a tantalum powder in the form of a piece; 3) mixing the tantalum powder in the form of a piece and the second part of the tantalum powder to obtain a mixture, and preferably, the mixing proportion of the tantalum powder in the form of a piece and the granulous tantalum powder being 1:0.1˜1, preferably being 1:0.25˜0.8, and more preferably being 1:0.4˜0.6; and 4) performing the steps of water washing, acid washing, and nodularization on the mixture to finally obtain a tantalum powder with a piece+block structure.
A capacitor that includes a conductive porous base material; an electrode layer; a dielectric layer between the conductive porous base material and the electrode layer; and at least one silicon-containing layer between the dielectric layer and the electrode layer.
A coil component includes a body in which a coil portion is embedded. The coil portion includes a support member; first insulators formed on first and second main surfaces of the support member, respectively, and having an opening having a planar coil shape; coils filling the openings; and second insulators covering the coils.
A structure includes an encapsulating material, and a coil including a through-conductor. The through-conductor is in the encapsulating material, with a top surface of the through-conductor coplanar with a top surface of the encapsulating material, and a bottom surface of the through-conductor coplanar with a bottom surface of the encapsulating material. A metal plate is underlying the encapsulating material. A slot is in the metal plate and filled with a dielectric material. The slot has a portion overlapped by the coil.
A frequency-dependent resistance element includes an element assembly composed of a sintered magnetic material and a coil conductor embedded in the element assembly. The sintered magnetic material is composed of a primary component containing Fe, Zn, Ni, and Cu and a secondary component containing Co. In the primary component, on a percent by mole basis, the Fe content is 46.79 to 47.69, the Zn content is 12.60 to 24.84, and the Ni content is 19.21 to 32.36 in terms of Fe2O3, ZnO, and NiO, respectively. The molar ratio (Ni:Zn) of Ni to Zn is (1−X):X, where X is from about 0.28 to about 0.56. The content of Co in terms of Co3O4 is 1.0 to 10.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the primary component containing Fe, Zn, Ni, and Cu in terms of Fe2O3, ZnO, NiO, and CuO, respectively.
An NTC component comprising a first electrode (1) and a second electrode (2) is specified. The NTC component further comprises an NTC element (3) disposed between the first electrode (1) and the second electrode (2), wherein the NTC element (3) comprises a ceramic having the general composition AB2O4, and where A and B each comprise one or more of the materials Mn, Ni, Co and Cu, and B additionally comprises one or more of the materials Fe, Y, Pr, Al, In, Ga and Sb.
A method for making a high-temperature winding cable is winding a tinned copper line around a coaxial line, signal lines and power lines after being assembled together, lapping the rim of the tinned copper line with a packaging material of Polytetrafluoroethene, and then, extruding an insulating layer of thermoplastic material on the rim of the packaging material, and finally, extruding an outer cover of fluororubber on the outer rim of the insulating layer, thereby forming a cable; sintering the cable; winding the sintered cable clockwise around and fixing it to a iron bar; cooling the wound cable; and finally, taking down the wound cable from the iron bar by rewinding it counterclockwise so as to obtain a high-temperature winding cable. The winding cable so made is not melt, damaged, and retains elasticity after the impact of high temperature 260° C.
A cable having a pluggable connector includes an inner conductor, an insulation disposed radially outwardly with respect to the inner conductor, a shield disposed radially outwardly with respect to the insulation and a jacket. A support ferrule has a plurality of tongues extending in a direction having an axial component. A sleeve has a first section, a second section and a third section. The first and second sections are disposed radially outwardly with respect to the support ferrule. The second section has a radial constriction. The sleeve encloses the tongues of the support ferrule in the second section and encloses the jacket in the third section. The second section is disposed in the axial direction between the first section and the third section.
A dielectric material for a transducer is manufactured from a composition that includes metal oxide particles having hydroxy groups, a rubber polymer having a functional group capable of reacting with an epoxy group, a bisphenol type epoxy resin, both ends of which have an epoxy group, and a cross-linking agent. In the dielectric material for a transducer, the metal oxide particles are bound to the rubber polymer via the bisphenol type epoxy resin. A transducer includes a dielectric layer made of the dielectric material for a transducer and a plurality of electrodes arranged with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween.
Embodiments relate to an X-ray interferometer for imaging an object comprising: a phase grating for effecting in correspondence with the phase grating geometry a phase shift to at least a part of X-ray incident onto the phase grating; and an absorption grating for effecting in correspondence with the absorption grating geometry absorption to at least a part of X-ray incident onto the absorption grating. The grating period of the phase grating, and the grating period of the absorption grating may be dimensioned such that a detector for X-rays can be placed at a relatively large distance away from the absorption grating such the phase contrast sensitivity of the image of the object detected by the detector remains substantially unaffected.
Disclosed aspects relate to generating rationales for treatment options. A set of preference scores that indicates a first preference score for a first treatment option of a set of treatment options may be received. A rank-order that indicates a first ranking for the first treatment option may be received. The set of preference scores may be analyzed with respect to the rank-order to determine a relationship between the first preference score and the first ranking for the first treatment option. Based on the relationship between the first preference score and the first ranking, a set of rationale data for the first treatment option may be generated with respect to the first rank. Based on a user profile for a user, the set of rationale data may be configured for the user. The set of rationale data which is configured for the user may be provided.
A repair circuit may be provided. The repair circuit may include a latch array including a plurality of latch sets. The repair circuit may include a fuse array including a plurality of fuse sets, and configured to be written, in each fuse set, with repair address data and latch address data which defines a position of a latch set where the repair address data is to be stored, among the plurality of latch sets. The repair circuit may include a first decoder configured to cause data written in any one fuse set among the plurality of fuse sets to be outputted, and a second decoder configured to cause the repair address data to be stored in the latch set corresponding to the latch address data among the plurality of latch sets.
Disclosed here is a semiconductor device that comprises plurality of input nodes configured to be supplied with input signals, a decoder coupled to the input nodes, the decoder configured to decode the input signals and output decoded sepals, and a plurality of fuse circuits provided correspondingly with the decoded signals and configured to be programmed responsive to the decoded signals, respectively
A memory device includes a pass/fail check circuit configured to compare the number of memory cells, which are verified as being a program fail based on a result of verifying program operations of a first group of memory cells of a plurality of memory cells, with a first reference bit number, and to check whether the first group of memory cells is a pass or fail and a control circuit configured to control the pass/fail check circuit to recheck whether the first group of memory cells is the pass or fail based on a second reference bit number smaller than the first reference bit number when the first group of memory cells is found to be the pass based on a result of a pass/fail check operation of the pass/fail check circuit.
A memory device that includes a pair of non-volatile memory cells, a first memory cell including a first memory gate and a first select gate, and a second memory cell including a second memory gate and a second select gate. The first and second memory cells share a source line, and the first and second memory gates are not connected to one another.
A memory device and a data reading method are provided. A dummy circuit performs a read operation in synchronism with a data access circuit according to an address signal, so as to estimate time points at which the data access circuit completes each of operating procedures, and enable the data access circuit to execute a next operating procedure when completing an operating procedure.
A memory module with multiple memory devices includes a buffer system that manages communication between a memory controller and the memory devices. Each memory device supports an access mode and a low-power mode, the latter used to save power for devices that are not immediately needed. The module provides granular power management using a chip-select decoder that decodes chip-select signals from the memory controller into power-state signals that determine which of the memory devices are in which of the modes. Devices can thus be brought out of the low-power mode in relatively small numbers, as needed, to limit power consumption.
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor storage device includes: a first bank that includes a first memory cell group and writes data into the first memory cell group upon receipt of a first command; a second bank that includes a second memory cell group and writes data into the second memory cell group upon receipt of the first command; and a delay controller that issues the first command for the first bank upon receipt of a second command, and issues the first command for the second bank after an interval of at least a first period.
Provided herein may be a semiconductor memory device and a method of operating the same. The semiconductor memory device may include a delay code determining unit configured to output a final delay trim code reflecting process, voltage and temperature (PVT) conditions of the semiconductor memory device, using an internal clock generated for a reference time and a delay circuit configured to reflect a delay of a data line on a clock signal in response to the final delay trim code.
A memory driver, a method of driving a command bus for a synchronous dual data rate (sDDR) memory and a memory controller for controlling dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). In one embodiment, the memory driver includes: (1) pull-up and pull-down transistors couplable to a command bus of a memory controller and operable in 1N and 2N timing modes and (2) gear down offset circuitry coupled to the pull-up transistor and operable to offset the command bus when transitioning out of the 1N timing mode and increase an extent and duration of 1-0-1 transitions on the command bus.
An apparatus, such as a nonvolatile solid-state memory device, may, in some implementations, include access line bias circuitry to set a bias level associated with a deselected access line(s) of a memory core in response to mode information. In one approach, access line bias circuitry may use linear down regulation to change a voltage level on deselected access lines of a memory core. A memory access device, such as a host processor, may be provided that is capable of dynamically setting a mode of operation of a memory core of a memory device in order to manage power consumption of the memory. Other apparatuses and methods are also provided.
Technologies are described herein for capturing a sequence of images and for capturing sensor data at or around the time the images are captured. The sensor data is associated with the sequence of images. During a playback time of the images, additional sensor data is captured. The playback of the images is based at least, in part, on a correlation between movement indicated by the sensor data that was captured at the capture time of the images and movement indicated by the additional sensor data that is captured at the playback time.
A method includes displaying, by a video display device, to a user of a client device, a broadcast of an audiovisual data feed. The method includes receiving, by the client device, an identification of a portion of the audiovisual data feed. The method includes generating, by the client device, a time-constrained video from the identified portion of the audiovisual data feed.
A hard disk drive (HDD) is configured to move a read head over a region of a storage surface that includes unreadable segments of reference spirals that have been overwritten by a reference spiral in a set of spirals that is currently being written on the storage surface. By moving the read head across the region of the storage surface at a return radial velocity that is selected such that the write head crosses no consecutive reference spirals at an unreadable segment, the servo system of the HDD does not experience an error due to crossing multiple consecutive reference spirals at unreadable segments. Thus, a set of spirals that includes partially damaged reference spirals can be employed to control the position of a read head. Consequently, a second surface is not required for the set of spirals employed in controlling the writing process.
An apparatus according to one embodiment includes a magnetic read transducer comprised of a sensing portion and proximate magnetic shields, and a wear-resistant in-situ film on a media-facing side of the read transducer. The in-situ film is comprised of material derived from a flexible medium. The in-situ film is primarily above the read transducer. A method according to one embodiment includes forming a wear-resistant in-situ film on a magnetic read transducer having a sensor with magnetic shields. The in-situ film including material derived from a flexible medium. The material is formed on the transducer by passing the flexible medium over the transducer at an elevated temperature.
A state estimating apparatus includes: a spectrum calculating unit which calculates a power spectrum for each of a plurality of frequencies on a frame-by-frame basis from a voice signal containing voice of a first speaker and voice of a second speaker transmitted over a telephone line; a band power calculating unit which calculates power of a non-transmission band on a frame-by-frame basis, based on the power spectra of frequencies contained in the non-transmission band among the plurality of frequencies; a transmitted-voice judging unit which determines that any frame whose power in the non-transmission band is greater than a threshold value indicating the presence of voice carries the voice of the first speaker; and a state judging unit which judges whether the state of mind of the first speaker is normal or abnormal, based on the frame judged to carry the voice of the first speaker.
Participants of a phone conference can share electronic data without a need to exchange passwords to link two devices nor to login to access data. The invention is resistant to eavesdropping, and provides methods, devices and systems to easily and automatically find, identify and authenticate participants on a computer network for electronic data exchange. Samples of the audio are used to create a stream of audio fingerprints which are sent to a matching service. This matching service finds the fingerprints that correspond to the same conversation, and exchanges identifiers. When instructed by the user, the device can setup a secure data connection.
A sound control module is configured to determine N magnitudes for outputting a predetermined engine sound at N predetermined harmonics of a base frequency, respectively, where N is an integer greater than one. An adjustment module is configured to determine N magnitude adjustments for the N predetermined harmonics, respectively, based on a position of a compression ratio (CR) actuator configured to vary a CR of an engine. The sound control module is further configured to determine N adjusted magnitudes for the N predetermined harmonics based on: the N magnitudes for the N predetermined harmonics, respectively; and the N magnitude adjustments for the N predetermined harmonics, respectively. An audio driver module is configured to apply power to at least one speaker of the vehicle and output the predetermined engine sound based on the N adjusted magnitudes at N frequencies, respectively, corresponding to the N predetermined harmonics of the base frequency.
A touch recognition enabled display device includes a plurality of common electrode blocks serving as touch-sensing regions and/or touch-driving regions. Conductive lines connected to the common electrode blocks are placed under the common electrode blocks and the pixel electrodes of the pixels, and they are routed across the active area, directly toward an inactive area where drive-integrated circuits are located. The conductive lines are positioned under one or more planarization layers, and are connected to the corresponding common electrode blocks via one or more contact holes.
An image processing method and a display device thereof are provided. The method is adapted to a display panel with a display area. The image processing method includes the following steps. Whether original images to be displayed on a plurality of sub-areas of the display area are still is analyzed and determined. When the original image in a current sub-area is still, a time length of the original image being still is recorded. The current sub-area is one of the sub-areas. Processing levels corresponding to a plurality of image processing schemes are determined based on the time length. Overall or partial luminance (luma) of the original image in the current sub-area is gradually reduced by the image processing schemes with the determined processing levels, and a corresponding luma-reduced image is displayed on the current sub-area.
To provide an electronic circuit and the like capable of extending the life greatly even when the transistors constituting the electronic circuit have property fluctuation. The electronic circuit includes switching-target circuits and a switching circuit for switching the switching-target circuits to an operating state from a stop state. The switching-target circuits include the switching-target circuit in an operating state and the switching-target circuit in an initial-to-stop state. Property fluctuation is generated in the transistors forming the switching-target circuits and the switching target due to an electric stress applied to the transistors. The switching circuit switches the switching-target circuit in the initial-to-stop state to an operating state by the transistor of the switching circuit.
Systems and methods for driving an electrowetting display device including a plurality of sub-pixels are presented. A reflectance level of a first sub-pixel in the plurality of sub-pixels is set to a minimum reflectance level or a threshold reflectance level. A reflectance quantization error is determined and a second reflectance level of a second sub-pixel in the plurality of sub-pixels is set to a second target reflectance level of the second sub-pixel plus a first fraction of the reflectance quantization error. A third reflectance level of a third sub-pixel in the plurality of sub-pixels is set to a third target reflectance level of the third sub-pixel plus a second fraction of the reflectance quantization error, and a fourth reflectance level of a fourth sub-pixel in the plurality of sub-pixels is set to a fourth target reflectance level of the fourth sub-pixel plus a third fraction of the reflectance quantization error.
The invention provides an OLED display and a source driver. The output channels of source driver are divided into odd-numbered (ODD) and even-numbered (EVEN) output channels. With the odd-even channel selection module (33) in source driver to control the logic circuit and driver module (31) to select only odd-numbered (ODD), only even-numbered (EVEN) output channels or both for output based on strobe enabling signal (EN) and odd-even selection signal (SEL). Moreover, through rapid switching between high and low of the odd-even selection signal (SEL), the switching of outputting to only odd-numbered (ODD) and only even-numbered (EVEN) output channels is achieved so that odd-numbered pixel units and even-numbered pixel units in OLED display emit light alternatingly. Without changing pixel structure and reducing opening ration, while ensuring normal display, the invention shortens the light-emitting time of OLED inside each pixel to delay OLED display ageing.
A support assembly for maintaining a flag or banner in a properly displayed manner while mounted on a flag staff, especially when the flag staff is at an angle from vertical, and no matter the wind or other weather conditions.
Secret calculation including secret sorting is performed at high speed. Permutation data generation step S10 generates permutation data <πi> and <π′i> so as to generate permutation data <πL>. Random ID column generation step S12 generates a random ID column [r→i] so as to generate a random ID column [r→L]. Secret random permutation step S14 performs secret random permutation of a set composed of a random ID column [r→i−1], a key column [k→i], and the random ID column [r→i] with the permutation data <πi>. Flag creation step S16 sets a flag [fj,h] by using a key [kj]=([kj,0], . . . , [kj,L−1]). Order table creation step S18 creates an order table [s→] by using the flag [fj,h]. Sort permutation generation step S20 generates sort permutation σπ−1L by using the random ID column [r→i], the order table [s→], a post-permutation key column [πik→i], and a post-permutation random ID column [πir→i].
System and methods of gating notifications for content objects of an electronic learning platform are described herein. The notification may be conditioned on whether the content object is available to a user receiving the notification, or the state of the content object, for example.
A traffic control training scenario generation apparatus generates a training scenario for traffic control communication. The apparatus includes: a display unit and a display control unit that performs display control of the display unit. The display control unit displays on the display unit form generation buttons that respectively correspond to setting forms to set processings including voice input receiving processing and voice output processing in the training scenario, displays on the display unit one of the setting form corresponding to one of the form generation buttons when the form generation button is operated by a user, and displays on the display unit a connection line connecting between the multiple setting forms when an operation is performed by a user to cause processing in the training scenario to proceed between multiple ones of the setting forms displayed on the display unit.
A method and server for generating a traffic prediction for a target zone is provided. The traffic is caused by feedback and non-feedback vehicles in the target zone. Feedback vehicles are associated with devices that provide signals. The method comprises: tracking signals of devices entering a sample zone which comprise coordinates of devices; processing the signals tracked for the devices, the processing comprises: determining an actual number of feedback vehicles in the sample zone; computing a fill rate parameter which is indicative of an estimated total number of vehicles in the sample zone; and determining a feedback ratio which is indicative of an estimated proportion of feedback and non-feedback vehicles in the sample zone; determining an actual number of feedback vehicles entering the target zone; and generating the traffic prediction for the target zone which is indicative of an estimated number of non-feedback vehicles causing traffic in the target zone.
An apparatus for an electric power tool in one aspect of the present invention comprises a controller, a storage device, and a communication device. The controller reads a settable item and a settable range from the storage device in accordance with a request from an external device received by the communication device, and transmits the settable item and the settable range to the external device through the communication device.
Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and method for monitoring movement in relation to locations about which data is available from one or more sources.
A method for tracking a patient in a medical facility is disclosed. The method includes determining whether a patient is to be moved, indicating the time at which the patient should start to be moved, and interrogating a RFID sensor on the patient at a predetermined time interval to determine when the patient has been moved.
An alarm panel configuration system for facilitating cloud-based configuration of the alarm panel is provided. The configuration system may include a remote server providing a remotely accessible configuration file modification interface, the configuration file modification interface configured to compile a configuration file and transmit the configuration file to a mobile device, and an alarm panel configured to receive the configuration file from the mobile device.
A system is disclosed which is operable to supply fire suppressant material (6) and marker (7) to at least one spray head unit (2) for producing spray having a droplet size less than 1000 μm. The system may be operable in two modes. The system may be operable in fire suppressing mode to supply fire suppressant material to the one or more spray heads and in marker deployment mode to supply fire suppressant material and marker to the one or more spray heads. In fire suppressing mode, the system supplies the fire suppressant material for a long period of time, for example, a few tens of minutes. In marker deployment mode the system supplies the fire suppressant material and marker to the spray heads for a short period of time, for example, a few tens of seconds.
Systems in accordance with embodiments of the invention operate an electromechanical hybrid gaming system including a real world engine configured to provide a randomly generated payout for a gambling game; an electromechanical game system connected to an entertainment game user interface and constructed to manage the multi-player electromechanical table game that changes a game state, wherein outcomes of the electromechanical table game are based upon actions performed by a plurality of players; and a game world engine connected to the electromechanical game system and the real world engine, the game world engine constructed to communicate gameplay gambling event occurrences based upon the sensed actions by one of the players during the skillful execution of the electromechanical table game.
A method for presenting both content based video signals and secondary video signals over a multi-layer touch screen display using a multiple display manager system is disclosed. First and second display managers are configured to receive primary content video signals from a controller and secondary video signals from a secondary video source. The first display manager is in communication with a front layer of the touch screen display and the second display manager is in communication with a back layer of the touch screen display. The screen may be split between multiple signals, or one or more signals may overlay one or more background signals. The overlaid signals may completely obscure the background signals, or they may provide a level of transparency. A touch router device interprets touches at a touch screen shared display to transform coordinates to enable interpretation of the player's touch inputs.
A method for activation of a payment card includes accessing a remote computer server of a card issuer to input card activation information, storing a unique code in the payment card having a contactless readable interface and in the remote computer server, the unique code corresponding to the payment card, and reading the unique code by a user terminal having a corresponding contactless interface, the user interface configured to connect over a communication network to access messages directed to the cardholder. The method also includes sending the unique code from the user terminal to the remote computer server, and upon verification of the unique code at the remote computer server, generating and sending an activation code to the user terminal and supplying access to an activation code input mask corresponding to the payment card. In addition, the method includes that upon submission of the activation code through the activation code input mask, comparing the submitted activation code with the generated activation code and, when matching, activating the payment card.
Features are disclosed for accurately and efficiently identifying whether a location is secured after unattended delivery of an item. The features include receiving, from an access control device, information identifying a secured state for the access control device. The features include capturing, via a monitoring device at the physical location, monitoring data of the physical location such as one or more images. The features include determining that the monitoring data includes a representation of at least a portion of a surface indicium such as a one-dimensional barcode. Features are described for transmitting, to at least one communication device, a message identifying an error state for the physical location such as an alert that the physical location may be unsecured.
A secure short-distance-based communication and validation system validates users in a validation area. The system may include multiple zones in the validation area and beacons in each zone. A run-time mobile device identifier and keys that may be location-specific, device-specific and time-specific are generated and utilized for secure communication between mobile devices and a zone computer in a zone. The validation area may be in a vehicle, and validation may include deducting a fare.
Apparatus, device, methods and system relating to a vehicular telemetry environment for the real time generation and transformation of raw telematics big data into analytical telematics big data that includes raw telematics big data and supplemental data.
In an embodiment, a computer-implemented method of creating a 3D-part within a computer aided design (CAD) three-dimensional (3D)-assembly can include, in the CAD 3D-assembly, creating the 3D-part based on user input received in the 3D assembly. The method can further include automatically associating a history with the created 3D-part, the history based on the user input used to create the 3D-part.
Techniques are disclosed relating to rendering graphics objects that require shader operations to determine visibility. In some embodiments, a graphics unit is configured to process feedback objects, which may require shading to determine whether they are visible relative to previously-processed objects, out of draw order. For example, in embodiments where a buffer is used to store fragment data for deferred rendering, the graphics unit may bypass the buffer and shade feedback objects ahead of earlier non-feedback objects whose fragment data is stored in the buffer. This may allow a determination of whether to remove occluded non-feedback fragment data from the buffer, which may reduce graphics overdraw. In disclosed two-pass techniques, data for feedback objects is first allowed to bypass the buffer for visibility shading, but is then stored in the buffer for a second pass to perform fragment shading to actually determine pixel attributes, which may further reduce overdraw.
A system and method for coordinating session replay of spatiotemporal data and presentation of a graphical representation of said data. A disclosed video display system is capable of providing, in a displayed image, i) a diagrammatic representation and ii) a first graphical representation. The graphical elements in the first graphical representation can be dependent on the geolocations of one or more tracked objects, such as wireless terminals, that are represented in the spatiotemporal data and that are presented in the displayed image. The video display system can provide, for example, a map of a geographic area as the diagrammatic representation and a pie chart as the first graphical representation. A user of the system is able to control playback of the spatiotemporal data that are being presented on the map and to observe the pie chart being updated over time by the system during playback of the data.
A method, apparatus and computer program product provide improved image processing techniques. An example of a method includes receiving a source image, programmatically identifying a plurality of anatomical elements within the source image through use of a computer vision technique, determining a first region of the source image corresponding to a first anatomical element, determining a second region of the source image corresponding to a second anatomical element, applying at least one first configuration setting to the first region, applying at least one second configuration setting to the second region, the at least one second configuration setting different from the at least one first configuration setting, and generating a merged image, wherein the merged image comprises the first region as visualized according to the at least one first configuration setting and the second region as visualized according to the at least one second configuration setting.
A lens flare generation method and apparatus simulates lens flare effects through paraxial approximation-based linear approximation to generate a lens flare utilizing physical characteristics of a lens system while generating a lens flare at high speed. A non-linear effect may be added to a linear pattern-based lens flare effect to generate an actual lens flare reflecting most of physical characteristics generated from the lens system. A pre-recorded non-linear pattern may be used.
An image search system comprising an video taking unit that takes a video, a search unit that contains a processor and a storage unit and searches for an image contained in the video, an input unit that receives information that is input to the search unit, and a display unit that displays information that is output from the search unit. The storage unit holds information indicating the shapes of trajectories that represent the travel paths of a plurality of moving objects extracted from the video. When information indicating the shape of a trajectory is input from the input unit, the search unit searches the plurality of moving-object trajectories held in the storage unit for trajectories that are similar to the input trajectory shape, and if such a trajectory is found, the search unit displays, on the display unit, images of the moving objects that have traveled along the found trajectories.
Described is an, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle (“UAV”), that includes stereo pairs of imaging element, each imaging element including a region of interest controller. The region of interest controller for an imaging element of the stereo pair receives movement information affecting the imaging element and selects a portion of pixels of a digital image formed by the imaging element. The portion of pixels are provided to an image processor that utilizes the portion of pixels to determine depth information for objects represented by the pixels.
An image correction method and an image correction apparatus when the image correction method includes: an identifying step of identifying each pixel in an image as a foreground pixel or a background pixel; a background filling step of estimating brightness of a background corresponding to a foreground pixel based on brightness and gradient of the brightness of background pixels adjacent to the foreground pixel to fill the background located in a position of the foreground pixel, to obtain a background illumination map of the image according to filled backgrounds along with background pixels; and a correcting step of correcting the image based on the brightness of each pixel in the image and the background illumination map. A non-uniform illumination image can be corrected effectively.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a sky editing system and related processes for sky editing. The sky editing system includes a composition detector to determine the composition of a target image. A sky search engine in the sky editing system is configured to find a reference image with similar composition with the target image. Subsequently, a sky editor replaces content of the sky in the target image with content of the sky in the reference image. As such, the sky editing system transforms the target image into a new image with a preferred sky background.
A method is implemented at an electronic device for displaying output from an application on a fixed orientation display. The electronic device includes a display module and an application that are distinct from each other. The application sends a request to display output from the application in a second orientation with second dimensions, and receives from the electronic device information indicating that a display associated with the electronic device is a fixed orientation display with a first orientation and first dimensions. The application then determines a standard aspect ratio designated for a type of the first application. The output from the application is thereby scaled based on the standard aspect ratio and the first dimensions of the target display device for display by the display module on the fixed orientation display.
The present invention relates to systems, methods and computer program products for an a la carte amenity, special service, food/beverage and accommodation feature search and booking engines. Aspects of the present invention allow customers to identify, via arbitrary search, amenities and/or special services (including food/beverage) available at lodging facilities, restaurants clubs/lounges/bars, dwellings and travel accommodation venues. Customers are thereby presented with goods and services matching or related to their query items and are permitted to select and common desired feature options and book, reserve or purchase their selection; optionally including the booking of an accommodation such as a room or table at a restaurant as well.
A method for linking forensic data to transaction history includes: storing a plurality of consumer profiles, each profile including data related to a consumer including a consumer identifier associated with the related consumer and a plurality of transaction data entries, each entry including data related to a payment transaction involving the consumer including transaction data; receiving a forensic profile, the profile including forensic data obtained from a computing device; identifying a correspondence between the received forensic data and transaction data included in the stored transaction data entries to obtain a specific consumer identifier; identifying a specific consumer profile where the included consumer identifier corresponds to the specific consumer identifier; and transmitting at least the transaction data included in one or more transaction data entries included in the identified specific consumer profile.
To determine a vehicle treatment facility for treating a damaged vehicle after a crash, several treatment facilities within a predetermined distance of the damaged vehicle are categorized by treatment complexity level. Treatment facilities within the same treatment complexity level category as the damaged vehicle are ranked based on several treatment facility evaluation characteristics such as repair duration data, quality rating, availability, price schedule, location data, or a quality rating for one or more suppliers used by the treatment facility. A treatment facility is then selected for treating the damaged vehicle based on the rankings.
A system and method for the valuation, acquisition, and management of insurance policies whereby specific business methods, algorithms, and systems are utilized to measure specific benchmarks set by risk bearers, affiliates and clients. The benchmarks set are based on the ratios set by the risk bearer based on their specific objectives for profitability. Profitability is measured by a number of factors and ratios to include but not be limited to ROI, ROE, Combined Ratio, Expense Ratio, Loss Ratio.
A client terminal displays a trading screen interface and an annotation interface in relation to the trading screen interface. The annotation interface allows a trader to enter trade-related annotations in a quick and efficient manner or flag a predetermined time and input annotations to be associated with the flagged time a later time, while the trading screen interface allows the trader to make trades at the most favorable prices and in a speedy manner. The annotation interface may alternatively not be displayed and allow for audio input.
A method and system for providing account recommendations is disclosed. A server system stores sales data for a first member, wherein sales data includes profile information for one or more individual customers. The sewer system analyzes the profile information for one or more of the individual customers to identify one attributes associated with the customers. The server system determines one or more additional members with member profiles that include the one or more identified attributes. For a respective additional member in the at least one of the determined additional members the server system determines, based on stored information about the respective additional member, an respective organization associated with the at least one determined additional member; and selects the respective organization as an account recommendation.
A facility for valuing a distinguished home located in a distinguished geographic area is described. The facility receives home attributes for the distinguished home. The facility obtains valuation for the distinguished home by applying to the received home attributes evaluation model for homes in the distinguished geographic area that has been trained using selling price and home attribute data from homes recently sold in the distinguished geographic area. The facility reports the obtained valuation for the distinguished home.
A method, apparatus and system annotation of meta-data through a capture infrastructure are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of a client device includes applying an automatic content recognition algorithm to determine a content identifier of an audio-visual data. The client device then associates the content identifier with an advertisement data based on a semantic correlation between a meta-data of the advertisement provided by a content provider and/or the content identifier. A capture infrastructure annotates the audio-visual data with a brand name and/or a product name by comparing entries in the master database with a closed captioning data of the audio-visual data and/or through an application of an optical character recognition algorithm in the audio-visual data. The content identifier may involve a music identification, an object identification, a facial identification, and/or a voice identification. A minimal functionality including accessing a tuner and/or a stream decoder that identifies a channel and/or a content may be found in the networked media device. The networked media device may produce an audio fingerprint and/or a video fingerprint that is communicated with the capture infrastructure.
The present disclosure provides a method and a system for identifying mobile device according to information feature of applications of the mobile device. In an analysis device, obtaining a first information feature related to a first application and a second information feature related to a second application, wherein the first information feature is corresponding to one of the mobile devices, the second information feature is corresponding to one of the mobile devices. The analysis device compares the degree of similarity between the first information feature and the second information feature, and a comparison result determines whether the corresponding mobile device with the first information feature and the corresponding mobile device with the second information feature are the same mobile device. Thus, the method and the system can identify whether or not certain applications are already installed to the same mobile device.
Methods and systems are disclosed for issuing, evaluating, and monitoring offers and incentives linked to various consumer financial accounts. Financial service account providers, merchants, card-linked offer providers, and/or service providers may collect transaction information relating to the redemption of card-linked offers. From the data, informative metrics may be determined relating to the offer, its redemption rate, and the consumers who redeemed it. The metrics may be used to evaluate the relative success of the offer, and can trigger revenue sharing processes derived from the offer. In certain aspects, incentive offers may be modified based on the metrics. In further embodiments, the metrics may also be used to determine a metric score that provides further information about the card-linked offer campaign.
A method, device and/or medium for generating a user profile based on an online user's self disclosed public status information. An indication may be received of updates self-published by the user at one or more sites. At least one context regarding the user may then be determined based on the published updates, and the context(s) may be employed to infer at least one attribute of the user. A profile of the user may then be determined based at least on the inferred attribute(s). The determined profile may be employed to enable an advertisement to be provided to the user. In this way, a heuristic may be provided for predicting advertising content that may be of interest to the user based on self-published information about the user. Thus, relevant advertisements may be more accurately targeted to those users who may be most interested in their content.
Customer data is securely downloaded to a browser toolbar by performing a check to determine whether a request for customer data includes a request for personal identifiable information requiring encryption by a public encryption key generated by the browser toolbar. The customer is authenticated based on a set of a user credential and an account specific access credential. The account specific access credential is associated with the account of the customer. Requested personal identifiable information is encrypted using the public encryption key generated by the browser toolbar. Encrypted personal identifiable information is transmitted to the browser toolbar.
A method for carrying out a transaction between a portable data carrier, such as a chip card, and a terminal is described. An information item (TID) about the terminal is transferred to the portable data carrier upon the transmission of transaction data by a communication between the portable data carrier and the terminal. As a result, the portable data carrier obtains from the information item a locational position (ZID, WID, GID) of the terminal. Further, there is ascertained a locational position (OP) of the portable data carrier to which the portable data carrier has access. Finally, the portable data carrier compares the locational position (ZID, WID, GID) of the terminal with its locational position (OP), and initiates a measure for protecting the transaction in case a deviation between the two locational positions (ZID, WID, GID; OP) exceeds a predetermined threshold.
A method includes receiving, at a messaging server, a message from a first device associated with a first user. The message is directed to a second user. The method also includes determining whether the message is associated with a meeting and, in response to determining that the message associated with the meeting, sending data related to the meeting to a platform server to enable the platform server to send an alert regarding the meeting to a second device associated with the second user.
A method and system may provide a new prescription order interface and service which allows a customer to order one or more new prescription medications in a quick and easy manner from a remote location using a computer or a mobile device. The customer provides a new paper prescription image that includes the prescription data for a pharmacy to fill the new prescription order. The new paper prescription image is received by a server and a default pickup store and a default pickup time are determined. The server also determines whether there is a high risk that the new prescription order is fraudulent. The new prescription system and method may be accessed through a series of web pages and/or via an application running on a web-enabled device.
The present technology may relate to a substantially real-time container monitoring system for monitoring the content of containers such as beverage bottles. The monitoring system may be automated to record the content of the containers according to a metric such as the container's weight. The monitoring system may capture variances in the container's content for reconciliation with data such as sales data to expose irregularities in the consumption of the container's contents and may provide inferences as to the cause of those irregularities. Various embodiments of the monitoring system may comprise a scale assembly for producing scale data, a processor module communicatively linked to the scale assembly, and a front end server application for processing the scale data and presenting it to a user.
A napkin useful for enabling a user to document a new idea by providing a clear open writing space, indicia inviting the secure sharing of the new idea, and a means for communicating the new idea in real-time using modern communication technology to a third party having means to assist the user with their idea. Accompanying the napkin is a holder for retaining napkins, writing instruments, and instructions for using the napkin. A business method for using the napkins to promote businesses in the invention industry is also disclosed.
A system and method to track time and attendance of an individual at a workplace is provided. The system includes a location tracking system that detects a presence of a portable electronic device carried by the individual, a time clock system that records clock-out registration time of the individual at the workplace, and a main controller. If the main controller receives an electronic communication indicative that the portable electronic device is located at a predefined break or non-work area, and if the main controller does not detect recording of the individual clock-out registration time at the time clock system, then main controller automatically causes an alert at the portable electronic device prompting the individual to transmit a feedback signal acknowledging need to record the clock-out registration time.
Medical services are offered by various facilities near a patient's residence. The number of facility optimization procedures continues to grow and the patients and facilities can now apply new logic processes and patient profiling, etc., to maximize efficiency and budgetary concerns. One example method of operation provides receiving a request to schedule a medical care visit at a medical facility and identifying a user account associated with the request and the user's medical history. The method may also include identifying the user account as having a delinquent compliance score, and scheduling the medical care visit in a delinquent appointment time slot.
A method of using images and image metadata to locate one or more resources includes receiving a requests, each request requesting a location of a resource and including an image related to the resource, information specifying how the image and the resource are related, and metadata for the image. A queue is created for each of a plurality of responding systems, the queue ranked, and specifying the order in which the requests are to be displayed at respective responding systems. The generated queues and sent to their respective responding systems, and a response is received that specifies the location of a resource.
Systems and methods are described for automatically identifying a food item. A color image and a thermal image are received by an electronic processor with a first food item in the field of view of both the color image and the thermal image. The electronic processor identifies a region of pixels in the color image that corresponds to the first food item based at least in part on a temperature intensity of the pixels in the identified region of pixels relative to other pixels in the thermal image. At least one feature is extracted from the identified region of pixels in the color image corresponding to the first food item and the electronic processor automatically identifies a type of food corresponding to the first food item based at least in part on the at least extracted feature.
A vehicle detection apparatus detects an object based on an image captured from a vehicle. In the vehicle detection apparatus, a camera is mounted in the vehicle. A search region determining unit determines a region including a road surface in the image to be a search region. A cost minimizing unit divides the search region into two, an upper region and a lower region, by a boundary line, determines corresponding points in a plurality of images captured by the camera at different time points by applying an optical flow model having a fixed magnification factor to the upper region and an optical flow model having a planar constraint condition to the lower region, and determines a boundary line that minimizes cost related to a difference between pixel values of the corresponding points. A vehicle presence determining unit determines presence of a forward vehicle based on the boundary line.
A road surface information acquisition apparatus a lane line recognizer configured to, based on a road surface image of a carpool lane forward of a vehicle acquired by a camera, recognize lane lines of the carpool lane. The apparatus further includes a determiner configured to, based on a lane partition line recognized by the lane line recognizer, determine a start point and an end point of the entrance and exit, and a lane-width calculator configured to, based on the lane lines recognized by the lane line recognizer, calculate a lane width of the carpool lane. The apparatus further includes a lane-width corrector configured to, based on determinations made by the determiner, correct the lane width calculated by the lane-width calculator. Based on a broken line as the lane partition line, the determiner determines the start point and the end point of the entrance and exit of the carpool lane.
A verification method of a fraudulent activity taking place at a self-checkout terminal is disclosed. The method verifies the fraudulent activity by confirming an incident of the fraudulent activity with multiple data generated by monitoring the transaction area and the bagging area of the self-checkout terminal. A human validation is optionally performed to verify machine-identified incidents.
A method for object popularity detection includes receiving expression data for a user viewing a first object. The expression data for the user viewing the first object includes a viewing duration, a variation in heart rate of the user, one or more facial expressions of the user, and a variation in eye movement of the user. The expression data for the user viewing the first object is aggregated into one or more models and a response is determined for sending to an electronic device associated with the user, based on the one or more models from which the expression data was aggregated. The response based on the one or more models from which the expression data was aggregated is transmitted to the electronic device associated with the user for viewing.
In one aspect, a fingerprint sensor chip includes an array of senor pixels. At least one of the sensor pixels is designated as a reference sensor pixel and remaining sensor pixels in the array are designated to contribute to fingerprint data, The sensor chip includes a signal processing unit including amplifier circuitry to cancel out baseline signals from output signals of remaining sensor pixels based at least on an output signal of the reference sensor pixel.
A method for filtering scanned objects displayed on a reader is provided. The reader may scan one or more transponders, and obtain, from a database, an image for each scanned transponder. Each transponder may be associated with an object (e.g., an item of retail inventory). The obtained image for each object may be presented on an interface, and a selection of an object category may be received using the obtained images. A determination may be made as to which objects are associated with the selected object category. A display screen may display data associated with only the objects associated with the selected object category.
A rights-based system is described in which vouchers are employed for creating, managing, distributing, and redeeming rights in digital contexts. A voucher is a digital, possession-based rights representation. An authorization component of the system validates the vouchers and issues corresponding tokens. Access to digital resources is provided in response to presentation of the tokens which are validated by matching voucher refresh values to corresponding values maintained by the system. New refresh values are generated and inserted in the vouchers each time they are redeemed.
Computing platform security methods and apparatus are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a security application to configure a security task, the security task to detect a malicious element on a computing platform, the computing platform including a central processing unit and a graphics processing unit; and an offloader to determine whether the central processing unit or the graphics processing unit is to execute the security task; and when the graphics processing unit is to execute the security task, offload the security task to the graphics processing unit for execution.
A system enables network-based systems to confirm the identity of users and/or the authenticity of their credentials during their registration process by providing a database of verified users and various means for requesting and verifying user-provided information using the database. For example, the system may verify credentials and/or other aspects of the user and store such information in a database. The system may also generate badges that can be displayed on various content sites and that link to a summary of the user's verified information. The summaries may be customized for each content site at which the user has registered.
Methods and systems are provided for tracking and guiding a patient's clinically directed medication usage. Medicaments are placed in secure passive packaging that must be unlocked to enable dispensing of a dose or a set of doses. This packaging is designed to be difficult to open manually, and instead is designed to dispense only when used in combination with a smart key. The smart key is a separate device containing electronics, mechatronics or both, to unlock and dispense from the packaging and to track and guide usage. Together, the secure container and the smart key track medication usage, trigger reminders in accordance with actual patient data, deter an excessive rate of patient usage, and deter unauthorized access to medication.
The present invention includes and provides a method of delivering a medicament to an eye of a subject in need thereof a solution, the method comprising: (a) providing droplets containing the medicament with a specified average size and average initial ejecting velocity; and (b) delivering the medicament to the eye, where the droplets deliver a percentage of the ejected mass of the droplets to the eye.
An information processing apparatus includes: a storage unit that stores determination information in which for each of a plurality of types of modalities that each generate medical information data including medical image data and type data indicating the type of the modality, method information indicating a color conversion method for the medical image data is associated with type data indicating the type of modality; a data receiver that receives data; a data acquisition unit that, when the received data is medical information data, acquires the type data from the received data; a method determiner that determines, based on the acquired type data and the determination information stored in the storage unit, the color conversion method for the medical image data included in the received data; and a color converter that performs color conversion on the medical image data according to the determined color conversion method to generate print image data.
A method is disclosed for generating a manufacturing model for a medical implant. In the method, image data of a body region is provided, and regions corresponding to structures of different tissue are segmented; a shape of the implant is defined on the basis of the regions corresponding to the structures and an interaction with the implant is determined for at least one structure in a patient-specific manner on the basis of the image data; for a number of structures, the respective interaction with the implant is checked for an exceedance of a critical stress; and the shape of the implant is defined as a manufacturing model. The manufacturing model is then stored on a non-transitory data carrier and/or output via an interface if the critical stress is not exceeded for any checked interaction of the implant with the respective structure.
Electronic design automation systems, methods, and media are presented for characterizing on-chip variation of circuit elements in a circuit design using statistical values including skew, and for performing statistical static timing analysis using these statistical values. One embodiment models delay characteristics under certain operating conditions for circuit elements with asymmetric (e.g., non-Gaussian) probability density functions using normalized skewness. This information is then accessed in other embodiments, and scaled to generate scaled timing values describing the statistical timing characteristics of a circuit element or block estimated from the skew-based values. These values may then be used for further timing analysis.
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for obtaining power consumption data associated with packet processing are disclosed. One method for obtaining power consumption data associated with packet processing occurs at a test device. The method includes sending, via a first communications interface, at least one test packet to a system under test (SUT). The method also includes receiving, via a second communications interface, power consumption data associated with the at least one test packet. The method further includes correlating the power consumption data and test packet information.
A system level search module receives system level search user interface registration information for an application of the computing device. The registration information includes an indication of how the system level search module can launch the application. The registration information is added to a registration store, and the application is included as one of one or more applications that can be searched using the system level search user interface.
A thermal air data (TAD) sensor comprising a heat dissipating plate including a first surface and a second surface, the heat dissipating plate having a temperature maintained at the constant temperature. The heat dissipating plate is configured to be located at a first location with the first surface flush with an exterior surface of a vehicle. A temperature controller is provided to control the temperature of the heat dissipating plate to maintain the constant temperature during flight of the vehicle and is configured to calculate a value of power to maintain the heat dissipating plate at the constant temperature. An ambient air temperature sensor is to be located at a second location flush with the exterior surface of the vehicle and being paired with the first location.
An application can execute on one or more user devices that can scan the user's local and remote activity related data, such as internet surfing history, emails, etc, to determine current interests of the user. The data can be processed into categories and categories that have a frequency of activity that satisfies a requirement threshold can be said to represent a current interest of the user. The data can be processed to extract content for a content update to a user account, such as an RMTS account or blogging account of which the user is a member. The content update can use published APIs for the respective mediums to automatically post the content update to the medium.
According to an example, a Trie is formed from URLs and nodes of the Trie are assigned a weight. A node is selected based on its weight and child nodes of the selected node merged together. A URL classification is output based on a path in the Trie.
A method for presenting a trusted tag cloud to a user. The method includes associating a number of tags with a first user who applies the tags, calculating a weight of the tags being examined by a second user. The weight may be based on the identity of the second user, the identity of the first user, and examining the relationship between the two. The tags may then be presented to the user in accordance with the value of the weight.
Techniques are disclosed for automatic data translation in computing systems. Certain techniques are disclosed herein that enable applications to utilize data in optimal formats specific to each application in an effectively transparent manner, removing the burden to perform data format or type checking, conversions, etc. An automatic data translation module (ADTM) is implemented that automatically translates data as it passes between certain applications. In some embodiments, the ADTM receives a first particular format of data from a first application and automatically/transparently converts the first particular format of data into another representation of the same data, but in a second format utilized by a recipient application. The ADTM may be configured as part of a database application programming interface (API), and can translate textual versions of IP addresses into binary representations for efficient database storage, and translate returned binary representations back into textual representations for convenience and enhanced trace functionalities.
Event stream attributes are analyzed to determine whether the attributes are of a statistical enumerated type, or, in other words, whether the attributes comprise statistically fixed sets of unique values, for instance. The analysis can involve determining a magnitude of change to a set of unique attribute values. In one instance, such a determination can be performed as a function of a number, or count, of unique values. Further, event stream processing can be performed dynamically, for instance, by partitioning data into time intervals and processing the intervals incrementally.
Provided is an information processing apparatus including a control section that provides, to a terminal of a user, a relationship among a plurality of keywords each as an element constituting a facet that is used as an index for searching for a content, as a facet map, and a facet selection environment that is based on at least one keyword addable to the facet map as a new element of the facet, calculates a usage frequency of each of the keywords in the terminal, and adds a keyword whose calculated usage frequency satisfies a predetermined condition to the facet map as the new element of the facet.
A system for a vehicle includes a non-volatile memory device, a database, a plurality of vehicle data sources, and a processor. The database has data stored therein that are representative of at least terrain or man-made obstacles the vehicle may potentially impact. Each vehicle data source is configured to supply vehicle parameter data that are representative of a vehicle parameter. The processor is coupled to acquire data from the database and to receive the vehicle parameter data and is configured to store at least selected portions of the vehicle parameter data and internally processed parameters in a history data file in the non-volatile memory device. The processor is also configured to determine if the vehicle will impact terrain or a man-made obstacle within a predetermined time, and stop storing data in the history data file upon determining that the vehicle will experience an impact within the predetermined time.
Implementations provide an indexing system with an instant failover that uses a moving snapshot window. For example, a method may include receiving, by a processor, a query and determining that a main query processing engine is not responding. The method may further include generating a search result for the query using a secondary query processing engine that applies at least one snapshot record to a portion of a posting list, the snapshot record including the portion of the posting list as it appeared before a modification, and the modification occurring within a predetermined time before receiving the query. The portion is a fixed size smaller than the posting list. Applying the snapshot record can include overlaying the portion of the posting list with the snapshot record beginning at an offset specified by the snapshot record. The main query processing engine generates a search result without applying snapshot records.
A first entity and a second entity can be retrieved from a database and compared. The first entity and the second entity can each comprise at least one respective primary key, at least one respective attribute, and at least one pair of corresponding instances. One or more equivalent attributes can be identified, and, for each equivalent attribute, a set of attribute value differences can be compiled for each respective corresponding instance between the first entity and the second entity.
Migrating data from a source data store to a destination data store and validating the migrated data. The method includes migrating data from a first data store to a second data store using a first protocol to create a first set of comparison data. The method further includes migrating the data from the first data store to the second data store using a second protocol to create a second set of comparison data. The method further includes comparing the first set of comparison data to the second set of comparison data. The method further includes validating migration of the data from the first data store to the second data store based on comparing the first set of comparison data and the second set of comparison data.
Methods and systems to perform methods comprising receiving, at a computer system from a first electronic device a first electronic media work; extracting one or more features therefrom; determining that at least a portion of the first electronic media work corresponds to a first reference media work based on a matching of the extracted features against a database of reference features; receiving, from a second electronic device, a query related to the first electronic media work; linking the query to action information in an action database based upon determining that at least a portion of the first electronic media work corresponds to the first reference media work; generating machine-readable instructions associated with the action to be performed based at least in part on the linking of the query to the action information; transmitting, to the second electronic device, the machine-readable instructions; and logging an event associated with the machine-readable instructions.
A Mixed Media Reality (MMR) system and associated techniques are disclosed. The MMR system provides mechanisms for forming a media document that includes media of at least two types (e.g., printed paper as a first medium and digital content and/or web link as a second medium). The MMR system provides mechanisms for forming a media document that includes media of at least two types, such as printed paper as a first medium and a digital photograph, digital movie, digital audio file, or web link as a second medium. Furthermore, the MMR system facilitates business methods that take advantage of the combination of a portable electronic device, such as a cellular camera phone, and a paper document.
An object logical node achieved by a distributed data management device includes a storage unit for storing object node identifiers each uniquely assigned to a plurality of logical nodes, a storage unit for storing at least one of a plurality of partial data units, a link table for storing link information between the object logical node and a link destination logical node, a storage unit for storing a value range boundary value with respect to each attribute corresponding to the partial data unit, and a storage unit for storing a tree structure data unit with respect to each attribute including a plurality of tree nodes each indicating a value range for identifying the logical node storing the partial data unit corresponding to an access request, the tree structure data unit including a root tree node including at least one entry formed with a pointer pointing to a child tree node associated with the link destination logical node and a value indicating a value range for selecting the pointer.
A system, a method, and a computer program product for or managing grid server system resource(s) are disclosed. A processor of a grid server in a plurality of grid servers determines an ingestion rate of data received by the grid server for a backup. The ingestion rate corresponds to a speed of transferring of the received data into a memory of the grid server. The processor determines a deduplication and replication rate of the received data. Deduplication represents a deduplication of the received data by the grid server. Replication represents replication of the deduplicated received data to another server in the plurality of servers. The processor adjusts the deduplication and replication rate based on the ingestion rate.
For adaptive similarity search resolution in a data deduplication system using a processor device in a computing environment, input data is partitioned into data chunks. Input similarity elements are calculated for an input chunk. The input similarity elements are used to find similar data in a repository of data using a similarity search structure. A resolution level is calculated for storing the input similarity elements. The input similarity elements are stored in the calculated resolution level in the similarity search structure.
Probable origination date may be derived by using a stream of data captured, for example, from the Internet and from other documentation sources such as historical information about a target object, its author, related environmental data, social media data, blogs, microblogs, posts, historical information, and/or other data sources. Techniques such as textual analysis, statistical analytics, and/or artificial intelligence may combine and correlate the information from data sources to extract clues that may indicate the original author and date of authorship. Based on the number of conflicting or validating references, and the relationships between them, a probability or confidence score in the accuracy of the analysis may be generated.
Large lists of domain-specific terms are classified as a particular kind of linguistic object, e.g., lexical answer type T versus canonical answer E, based on features from a domain-specific corpus which have been found to distinguish between the linguistic objects. The distinguishing features can be identified in the corpus based on sets of the linguistic objects derived from question-and-answer pairs. A classifier can be trained using the distinguishing features, and the classification carried out using that classifier. The distinguishing features can include one or more syntactic features or one or more lexical features. The linguistic objects (the T and E training sets) can be extracted from the question-and-answer pairs automatically via text analysis if manually curated lists are not available. The classified terms can be included in a domain-specific lexicon which facilitates a deep question answering system to yield an answer to a question.
A server and a method for transcription of a lexical unit from a first alphabet into a second alphabet, the method comprising: acquiring a pair of (i) the lexical unit written in the first alphabet, and (ii) the corresponding transcription of the lexical unit written in the second alphabet, both having been divided into respective segments, such that within the pair, every segment of the lexical unit has a corresponding segment in the transcription of the lexical unit, and such that each lexical unit comprises either a sequence of sequentially alternating consonant segments, or a single vowel segment, or a single consonant segment; defining, for each given segment of the lexical unit, its context; training the server to calculate a theoretical frequency of at least one second alphabet character representing transcription of a particular given segment based on the context of particular given segment of the lexical unit.
An approach is described for generating a form response interface in an online application. An associated method may include identifying a content post in an online application interface and facilitating evaluation of the content post. Upon determining that the content post is form-addressable based on the evaluation, the method may include generating a form response interface element including multiple alternatives and updating the online application interface to display the form response interface element with the content post. In an embodiment, facilitating evaluation according to the method may include parsing language in the content post to determine the presence of a form-addressable interrogatory element. In a further embodiment, facilitating evaluation according to the method may include analyzing comments posted in response to the content post to determine the presence of form-addressable common language elements.
A media table can be created by searching a digital document to identify media content within the digital document in a format associated with a client device and creating a media table containing a view of each of the identified media content.
The present invention is a data processing apparatus including a data input/output device for receiving data, a storage for storing the data received by the data input/output device, a data processing program storage for storing a data processing program that includes the steps of calculating, using a double exponential smoothing method, a first predicted value that is a predicted value of smoothed data and a second predicted value that is a predicted value of the gradient of the smoothed data, and calculating, using a double exponential smoothing method in which the second predicted value is set as input data, a third predicted value that is a predicted value of smoothed data and a fourth predicted value that is a predicted value of the gradient of the smoothed data, and a data calculation processing apparatus for performing the data processing under the data processing program.
A native tensor processor calculates tensor contractions using a sum of outer products. In one implementation, the native tensor processor preferably is implemented as a single integrated circuit and includes an input buffer and a contraction engine. The input buffer buffers tensor elements retrieved from off-chip and transmits the elements to the contraction engine as needed. The contraction engine calculates the tensor contraction by executing calculations from an equivalent matrix multiplications, as if the tensors were unfolded into matrices, but avoiding the overhead of expressly unfolding the tensors. The contraction engine includes a plurality of outer product units that calculate matrix mutiplications by a sum of outer products. By using outer products, the equivalent matrix multiplications can be partitioned into smaller matrix multiplications, each of which is localized with respect to which tensor elements are required.
Physical layer logic is provided that is to receive data on one or more data lanes of a physical link, receive a valid signal on another of the lanes of the physical link identifying that valid data is to follow assertion of the valid signal on the one or more data lanes, and receive a stream signal on another of the lanes of the physical link identifying a type of the data on the one or more data lanes.
A coupling controller that performs coupling control of a device with a bus includes a decision circuit configured to decide whether a voltage level of a signal inputted from each of a plurality of signal lines included in the bus is lower than a given threshold value, and a switching controller configured to perform switching control for a switching unit, which is interposed between the bus and the device and switches coupling between each of the plurality of signal lines and the device, such that the signal line with regard to which it is decided by the decision circuit that the voltage level of the signal is lower than the given threshold value is coupled with the device.
In a system and method for emulating a circuit design, an emulation system receives input instructions from a host device executing the emulation and returns test results and trace data. Channels of multiple buffers and associated processors implement the test operations. Compression units on each channel may compress the test and trace data to facilitate returning the results to the host device. Multiple channels may be used to compress data in parallel, thereby improving throughput.
Data security access and management may require a server dedicated to monitoring document access requests and enforcing rules and policies to limit access to those who are not specifically identified as having access to the data. One example of operation may include selecting data to be protected via a user device, applying at least one policy to the data, storing the at least one policy in a data record identifying the data, modifying a data format of the data to create a modified data, and storing the modified data in memory.
Systems and methods for tracking addresses stored in non-home locations in a cache. A method includes determining if an address that is to be stored in a cache is to be stored in a non-home location, determining if a directory has a location available for storing an identifier of the non-home location and if one or more locations of the directory are available for storing an identifier of the non-home location, storing an identifier of the non-home location in one of the one or more locations of the directory. The method further includes invalidating a non-home location in the cache that corresponds to one of the one or more locations of the directory, if none of the one or more locations of the directory are available for storing an identifier of the non-home location, and storing an identifier of the non-home location in the one of the one or more locations.
A data processing apparatus has a memory attribute unit having storage regions for storing attribute data for controlling access to a corresponding memory address range by processing circuitry. In response to a target memory address, the processing circuitry can perform a region identifying operation to output a region identifying value identifying which of the storage regions of the attribute unit corresponds to the target memory address. The region identifying value is made available to at least some software executed by the data processing apparatus. This can be useful for quickly checking access permissions of a range of addresses or for determining how to update the memory attribute unit.
An apparatus and method are described for a triggered prefetch operation. For example, one embodiment of a processor comprises: a first core comprising a first cache to store a first set of cache lines; a second core comprising a second cache to store a second set of cache lines; a cache management circuit to maintain coherency between one or more cache lines in the first cache and the second cache, the cache management circuit to allocate a lock on a first cache line to the first cache; a prefetch circuit comprising a prefetch request buffer to store a plurality of prefetch request entries including a first prefetch request entry associated with the first cache line, the prefetch circuit to cause the first cache line to be prefetched to the second cache in response to an invalidate command detected for the first cache line.
A system and method for improving the management of data input and output (I/O) operations for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) devices in a network storage system is disclosed. The storage system includes a storage controller that receives a series of write requests for data blocks to be written to non-sequential addresses within a pool of SMR devices. The storage controller writes the data blocks from the series of write requests to a corresponding sequence of data clusters allocated within a first data cache of the storage controller for a thinly provisioned volume of the pool of SMR devices. Upon determining that a current utilization of the first data cache's data storage capacity exceeds a threshold, the sequence of data clusters including the data blocks from the first data cache are transferred to sequential physical addresses within the SMR devices.
Circular buffers containing instructions that enable the execution of operations on logical elements are described where data in the circular buffers is swapped to storage. Data stored in circular buffers is paged in and out to a second level memory. State information for each logical element is also saved and restored using paging memory. Logical elements such as processing elements are provided instructions via circular buffers. The instructions enable a group of processing elements to perform operations implementing a desired functionality. That functionality is changed by updating the circular buffers with new instructions that are transferred from paging memory. The previous instructions can be saved off in paging memory before the new instructions are copied over to the circular buffers. This enables the hardware to be rapidly reconfigured amongst multiple functions.
Various technologies pertaining to computer-executable instruction sequence forensics are described herein. In a general embodiment, an application development framework supports a function library that includes a plurality of recording functions. Calls to these functions are inserted into source code or bytecode of the computer-executable instruction sequence. The source code is then compiled, resulting in formation of instrumented machine code of the computer-executable instruction sequence. Alternately, the runtime environment interprets instrumented bytecode for the instruction sequence. A processor executes the machine code, and the called functions cause the processor to generate forensic data pertaining to portions of the computer-executable instruction sequence that correspond to locations in the source code where the calls were inserted. An execution instance of the computer-executable instruction sequence is visualized based upon the forensic data.
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for a touchless testing platform employed to, for example, create automated testing scripts, sequence test cases, and implement determine defect solutions. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of receiving a log file that includes log records generated from a code base; processing the log file through a pattern mining algorithm to determine a usage pattern; generating a graphical representation based on an analysis of the usage pattern; processing the graphical representation through a machine learning algorithm to select a set of test cases from a plurality of test cases for the code base and to assign a priority value to each of the selected test cases; sequencing the set of test cases based on the priority values; and transmitting the sequenced set of test cases to a test execution engine.
A debug device to more accurately compute current consumption or a current consumption quantity from a computer program to be executed in a mobile terminal when a computer program is debugged. The mobile terminal includes a terminal log information acquisition unit configured to acquire terminal log information indicating an operating state of hardware constituting the mobile terminal during debug execution and a current consumption computation unit configured to compute the current consumption or the current consumption quantity of the mobile terminal during debug execution on the basis of the terminal log information and computation information for computing the unique current consumption or the unique current consumption quantity from the operating state of the hardware which is pre-stored.
Provided are techniques for identification and handling of nested breakpoints during debug session. Program code having functions, nested breakpoints, and an indication of whether each of the breakpoints is likely to be reached is displayed, in a visualization. In response to receiving input that selects a function from the functions, a call graph is displayed for the functions in the program code to enable viewing where each of the nested breakpoints is located in the program code with reference to the functions. An option to disable a nested breakpoint of the nested breakpoints for a current execution of the program code is provided. In response to receiving input that selects the option, the nested breakpoint is disabled.
A combination of a component-based automation framework, software-based redundancy patterns, and a distributed, reliable runtime manager, is able to detect host failures and to trigger a reconfiguration of the system at runtime. This combined solution maintains system operation in case a fault occurs and, in addition, automatically restores fault tolerance by using backup contingency plans, and without the need for operator intervention or immediate hardware replacement. A fault-tolerant fault tolerance mechanism is thus provided, which restores the original level of fault tolerance after a failure has occurred—automatically and immediately, i.e., without having to wait for a repair or replacement of the faulty entity. In short, the invention delivers increased availability or uptime of a system at reduced costs and complexity for an operator or engineer by adapting automatically to a new environment.
Methods and systems for recovering a host image of a client machine to a recovery machine comprise comparing a profile of a client machine of a first type to be recovered to a profile of a recovery machine of a second type different from the first type, to which the client machine is to be recovered, by a first processing device. The first and second profiles each comprise at least one property of the first type of client machine and the second type of recovery machine, respectively. At least one property of a host image of the client machine is conformed to at least one corresponding property of the recovery machine. The conformed host image is provided to the recovery machine, via a network. The recovery machine is configured with at least one conformed property of the host image by a second processing device of the recovery machine.
A nonvolatile memory module includes volatile memory devices; a nonvolatile memory device; and a controller suitable for backing up data stored in the volatile memory devices or restoring data backed up in the nonvolatile memory device, according to a fail/recovery of power of the host, the controller including a power-down interrupt logic which interrupts a backup operation when the power of the host is recovered while performing the backup operation, the power-down interrupt logic including: a logic which determines whether sufficient erased blocks exist in the nonvolatile memory device; a logic which erases a new block when the sufficient erased bocks do not exist; and an interrupt backup logic which backs up a volatile memory device having data corresponding to the erased block, when a fail in the power of the host is detected or a backup operation is instructed from the host.
In some examples, a data backup system may comprise a removable data storage item, wherein a manufacturer of the removable data storage item creates and stores an encryption key on the removable data storage item before the removable data storage item is shipped to an end user; a tamper-evident packaging including the removable data storage item, wherein the removable data storage item comprises a decryption key stored on a memory device accessible by disturbing the tamper-evident packaging; and a data transfer device to receive the removable data storage item, read the encryption key from the removable data storage item, encrypt backup data using the encryption key, and store the encrypted backup data on the removable data storage item.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a memory system comprising a memory device configured to temporarily store data therein, the data being loaded thereon for programming a selected page among multiple pages, the memory device further configured to program the selected page using the data; and a controller configured to send the data to the memory device, wherein the controller is further configured to control the memory device such that, in a failure event of the program for the selected page, the memory device re-programs another page using the data temporarily stored therein without receipt of further data from the controller.
An encoding apparatus includes a processor and a communication interface operably coupled to a distributed storage system (DSS) that includes n storage device nodes. The processor is coupled to the communication interface, and configured to encode the nodes according to an XF erasure code by: dividing a number of symbols of original data into k data packets; selecting k of the storage device nodes to store the k data packets and n−k other storage device nodes to store parity packets; outputting the k data packets to the k selected storage device nodes; obtaining an XF code generator matrix; generating n−k parity packets according to a function of the k data packets and the XF code generator matrix; and outputting the n−k parity packets to each of the n−k other storage device nodes.
A method for execution by a dispersed storage and task (DST) client module includes obtaining a data identifier for slice location identification. A source name corresponding to the data identifier is identified. A plurality of data segments are identified based on the source name. A set of slice names are generated for each of the plurality of data segments. A set of DST execution units are identified based on the sets of slice names. A set of query requests are generated for each data segment for transmission to the set of DST execution units. Query responses are received from the set of DST execution units. A storage record is generated that includes storage location information of the query responses. Migration of at least some encoded data slices associated with the sets of slice names is facilitated when the storage record compares unfavorably to a storage record requirement.
A method begins by a processing module receiving a checked write slice request from a requesting entity. The method continues by determining that locally stored encoded data slices do not include the requested encoded data slice. The method continues by identifying an alternate location for the requested encoded data slice. The method continues by determining whether the alternate location is associated with storage of the encoded data slice. The method continues when the alternate location is associated with the storage of the encoded data slice, by issuing a favorable checked write slice response to a requesting entity. The method can include facilitating transfer of the requested encoded data slice from the alternate location to the storage unit for storage.
Embodiments provide a fault management method, which can implement fault reporting and processing in an NFV environment. The method includes acquiring first fault information, including a faulty entity identifier and a fault type, of a network functions virtualization infrastructure NFVI entity, where the first fault information is used to indicate that a fault occurs in a first NFVI entity having the faulty entity identifier. The method also includes generating first comprehensive fault information according to the first fault information, where the first comprehensive fault information comprises the first fault information and correlated fault information of the first fault information. The method also includes performing fault repair or reporting processing according to the first comprehensive fault information.
Outage detection in a cloud based service is provided using usage data based error signals. Usage data is collected from component of the cloud based service or client devices of the cloud based service based on customer actions on the cloud based service. The usage data is aggregated and normalized to generate an error signal from errors generated from a component of the cloud based service. An outage is detected from the error signal. An alert that includes information associated with the outage and one or more customers impacted by the outage is generated.
An operating system provides an extensible share action to broker content sharing between applications executing on a computing platform such as a personal computer, tablet computer, or smartphone. The share action enables a consistent user experience for content sharing to be implemented across all applications and eliminates users having to switch from the current application they are using to some other functionality in order to share content. Applications can participate with the operating system share action as source applications and/or target applications. Source applications may describe what content is shareable given the current state of their application when the user chooses to invoke the share action. Target applications can be configured to receive the shared content from the source application according to content type, and will expose a companion view of their application to the user that is specifically tailored to facilitate sharing.
A dynamic runtime scheduling system includes task manager circuitry capable of detecting a correspondence in at least a portion of the output arguments from one or more first tasks with at least a portion of the input arguments to one or more second tasks. Upon detecting the output arguments from the first task represents a superset of the second task input arguments, the task manager circuitry apportions the first task into a plurality of new subtasks. At least one of the new subtasks includes output arguments having a 1:1 correspondence to the second task input arguments. Upon detecting the output arguments from an first task represents a subset of the second task input arguments, the task manager circuitry may autonomously apportion the second task into a plurality of new subtasks. At least one of the new subtasks may include input arguments having a 1:1 correspondence to first task output arguments.
Disclosed are techniques for determining the status of virtual machine sessions on a computing device for a user by reading from a memory location written to by a program executing within a virtual machine. The memory location is preferably a registry key that contains the status of a remote user session operating on a guest operating system operational on the virtual machine, the virtual machine executing in a virtual environment comprising a plurality of virtual machines operating on a computing device.
Method and system for writing a history buffer in a processing unit is provided. At least a first instruction and a second instruction are dispatched in a single processing cycle, targeting a same register file entry. The processing unit includes two or more processing slices, each processing slice comprising a corresponding history buffer and at least a portion of a register file. Upon determining that first result data corresponding to the first instruction is older than second result data corresponding to the second instruction, the first result data is written into a history buffer bypassing the register file entry, in response to the determination. Further, the second result data is written into the register file entry.
Techniques are described for standardizing configuration levels across a plurality of software deployments. In one embodiment, a standardization management system generates, based on a plurality of software deployments that have different source components, an end state definition that identifies a recommended standard set of source components for the plurality of software deployments. Based on the end state definition that identifies the recommended standard set of source components for the plurality of software deployments, the standardization management system generates an image that includes the standard set of source components for the plurality of software deployments. The image may be used to update software deployments that are part of the plurality of software deployments and do not include the standard set of source components.
Systems and methods are provided for allowing end users to intuitively databind functional components to backend services through visual affordances. Each UI component can advertise which sections of the UI can be independently databound to individual properties coming from data of backend services. When the user wishes to databind a UI component, the sections of the UI that can be databound now transforms to show relevant text describing the function of that particular section. The user can be presented with a databinding interface that consistent of all the possible pieces of data that the user can bind to as well as visual slots that map to the slots in the visual preview. To databind a component, a user can drag and drop the particular piece of data from the available list, and drop that into the slot they want that data to apply to.
A new feature can be defined for an application. Data pertaining to layer information, service information, feature information and dependency information for the application can be processed and, based on the processing, an identification can be made of a highest layer of a plurality of layers of the application containing at least one service or at least a second feature upon which the new feature is dependent. A recommendation can be rendered. The recommendation can indicate to place the new feature in the highest layer of the plurality of layers containing the at least one service or at least the second feature upon which the new feature is dependent.
The present embodiments relate to performing reduced-precision floating-point arithmetic operations using specialized processing blocks with higher-precision floating-point arithmetic circuitry. A specialized processing block may receive four floating-point numbers that represent two single-precision floating-point numbers, each separated into an LSB portion and an MSB portion, or four half-precision floating-point numbers. A first partial product generator may generate a first partial product of first and second input signals, while a second partial product generator may generate a second partial product of third and fourth input signals. A compressor circuit may generate carry and sum vector signals based on the first and second partial products; and circuitry may anticipate rounding and normalization operations by generating in parallel based on the carry and sum vector signals at least two results when performing the single-precision floating-point operation and at least four results when performing the two half-precision floating-point operations.
The embodiments of the present document provide a method and system for performing sound control on a split-screen terminal, and a computer storage medium. The method includes: establishing a sound connection channel for each application displayed in a split-screen manner; and determining an application on which sound control is to be performed and performing sound control on the application through the sound connection channel.
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a foldable housing including a first housing part that includes a first surface and a second surface facing opposite to the first surface, a second housing part including a first surface that faces the first surface of the first housing part when the housing is folded in a first direction and a second surface that faces the second surface of the first housing part when the housing is folded in a second direction. The electronic device includes a first display, a second display disposed, a first sensor disposed in the first housing part, a second sensor disposed in the second housing part, and a processor that is configured to identify an angle between the first housing part and the second housing part using the first sensor and the second sensor and execute at least one action of the electronic device based on the identified angle.
A monitor device is one of a plurality of monitors connected in series. The monitor device includes: an acquisition unit that acquires the number of the monitors; a calculation unit that calculates a region to be displayed by the monitor device, of an image corresponding to an image signal, and a display size of an image corresponding to the region, based on the acquired number of the monitors and arrangement of the monitor device in the serial connection; a display unit that displays the image corresponding to the region according to the display size; and a communication unit that outputs the acquired number of the monitors to one of the monitors when the one of the monitors is arranged at a subsequent stage of the monitor device.
A system for providing print device dynamic status indicator feedback includes a print device, and a status indicator feedback unit. The print device includes a print engine and one or more status monitors. The status indicator feedback unit includes a display device, a light emitting module, a processor in communication with the light emitting module, and a computer-readable medium containing programming instructions. The system may receive information corresponding to one or more current machine states of the print device from the one or more status monitors of the print device, determine a priority level associated with each of the one or more current machine states, identify a machine state associated with a highest priority level, identify a dynamic feedback pattern associated with the identified machine state. The dynamic feedback pattern includes a visual pattern. The system may and instruct the light emitting module to emit the visual pattern.
Example systems and related methods may relate to monitoring performance of an image forming operation. Namely, a system may include an image forming apparatus configured to execute an operation. The system further includes an external sensor circuit comprising one or more sensors and a processor. The system yet further includes a host computing device configured to generate, in response to receiving notifications of a status of the operational parameter received from the one or more processors of the sensor circuit, a first timestamp indicative of when the image forming apparatus started to execute the printing operation, and a second timestamp indicative of when the image forming apparatus completed the printing operation. The host computing device is further configured to generate a log file. Data of the log file includes the first timestamp and the second timestamp, and is indicative of how quickly the image forming apparatus executed the operation.
A memory system may include: a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks each memory block having a plurality of pages; and a controller suitable for performing a plurality of operations to first memory blocks among the memory blocks at a first time, recording a checkpoint information for the operations in the memory blocks, selecting second memory blocks among the first memory blocks through the checkpoint information at a second time after a power-off in the memory system while performing the operations, and performing a dummy write operation to the second memory blocks.
Aspects provide multi-tier data synchronization based on a concurrent linked monitor list. A computer processor associates each of different data regions of a packed data object with different mutual exclusion monitor nodes of a linked list, the data regions defined by a data offset location within memory data and a length of the data region from the offset. In response to determining that a first data region of the packed data object is on-heap memory, the processor associates the first data region with a container representative of the linked list sorted in ascending order of the respective offset values, and a hash code of the container; and in response to determining that a second data region of the packed data object is off-heap memory, stores container information for the second data region in the linked list and resorts the linked-list nodes of container information in ascending order of offset values.
A method of initializing a storage device includes; resetting an interface chip in response to a reset signal generated by the memory controller, loading a boot loader from a nonvolatile memory device via the interface chip in response to a nonvolatile memory initialization signal generated by the memory controller, and initializing a plurality of nonvolatile memory devices by executing the boot loader in the memory controller.
Cluster families for cluster selection and cooperative replication are created. The clusters are grouped into family members of a cluster family base on their relationships and roles. Members of the cluster family determine which family member is in the best position to obtain replicated information and become cumulatively consistent within their cluster family. Once the cluster family becomes cumulatively consistent, the data is shared within the cluster family so that all copies within the cluster family are consistent.
In one embodiment a plurality of open channel solid state drives (SSDs) are implemented over a network comprised of a network switch having a plurality of nodes, a remote host connected to a first node of the network switch, a metadata server connected to a second node of the network switch, and an abstracted memory structure comprised of at least part of one of the plurality of open channel SSDs. In one embodiment, the remote host is configured to communicate with the metadata server by issuing a command identifying data related to the abstracted memory structure. In another embodiment, the metadata server is configured to communicate with the remote host by responding to the command and identifying a physical address corresponding to the identified data.
A computing device includes an interface configured to interface and communicate with a dispersed storage network (DSN), a memory that stores operational instructions, and a processing module operably coupled to the interface and memory such that the processing module, when operable within the computing device based on the operational instructions, is configured to perform various operations. The computing device detects a commissioned storage unit (SU) that was previously non-commissioned and identifies SU(s) that include commissioned SUs among the SUs. The computing device then identifies a SU topology of the SU(s) and selects a subset of the SU(s) based on the SU topology. The computing device then obtains SU address range assignments of the subset of the SU(s) facilitates assignment of a SU address range for the commissioned SU that was previously non-commissioned within the SUs based on the SU address range assignments of the subset of the SU(s).
The memory system, may include: a memory device comprising a plurality of memory blocks; and a controller suitable for performing a command operation to the memory blocks, updating update parameters and erase cycles (ECs) of the memory blocks, selecting at least one source memory block based on the update parameters, selecting at least one target memory block based on the ECs, and performing at least one swap operation between the selected at least one or more source memory block and the selected at least one target memory block.
According to the embodiments, a memory system includes a nonvolatile semiconductor memory and a writing-loop-count monitoring unit that monitors a loop count of an applied voltage to the nonvolatile semiconductor memory required for data writing of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory as a writing loop count. Moreover, the memory system includes a management table for managing the writing loop count in block unit that is a unit of data erasing and a life managing unit that determines a degraded state of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory based on the management table.
A system and method for facilitating modifying a runtime application behavior and/or functionality of a networked software application, whereby UI-driven data model modifications effectively propagate back to the UI of the runtime application. The example method includes employing the runtime user interface display screen to present one or more indicators for one or more customizable user interface features of the runtime user interface display screen; generating one or more signals based upon user input, wherein the user input indicates a modification to be made to the one or more customizable user interface features; initiating one or more changes to a computing object and data model associated with the computing object in accordance with the one or more signals; and displaying a modified user interface display screen in accordance with the one or more changes.
An apparatus and method support intuitive gestures for turning electronic book (e-book) pages in a portable terminal. The portable terminal executes an e-book and determines whether a just preceding page gesture is input, the just preceding page gesture comprising a first contact that starts to the left of a right-side user interface (UI) activation region of the e-book, followed by a drag toward the right while maintaining the first contact and releasing the first contact. When the just preceding page gesture is input, the just preceding page is displayed on a screen.
Chronologically navigating among time-based entries stored by a physical computing device having a processor configured to execute a time-based application includes displaying, with the computing device, a time-based entry with at least one of a forward control and a backward control; in response to a user selecting the forward control, displaying with the computing device a subsequent time-based entry, the subsequent time-based entry including a shared property with the displayed time-based entry; and in response to the user selecting the backward control, displaying with the computing device a previous time-based entry, the previous time-based entry including a shared property with the displayed time-based entry.
An electronic device provides, to a display, data to present a user interface with a plurality of user interface objects that includes a first user interface object. A current focus is on the first user interface object. The device, in response to determining that inactivity criteria are satisfied, provides data to visually distinguish the first user interface object in a first manner from the other user interface objects in the plurality of user interface objects; and, after providing the data to visually distinguish the first user interface object in the first manner: detects interaction by a user with the electronic device or with another device in communication with the electronic device; and, in response, provide, to the display, data to cease visually distinguishing the first user interface object in the first manner from the other user interface objects in the plurality of user interface objects.
In an information processing device, a storage unit stores format information and an option value to be used in a recording process. A communication unit is configured to perform wireless communication with a service providing device and an image recording device configured to perform the recording process. A control unit executes: receiving layout definition data including layout information representing a layout of a content image icon; displaying a layout image in which the content image icon is disposed according to the layout information; receiving content data from the service providing device; displaying a preview image representing a result of the recording process when the user's touch operation is received on a location of the content image icon; and transmitting recording instruction when the user's operation for instructing the image recording device to perform the recording process is received.
In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an electrode that is coupled to a body of a user and is configured to receive a signal from the body. The received signal is based on an electromagnetic interference signal generated by an object that is external to the apparatus. The apparatus further includes one or more processors coupled to the electrode. The processors are configured to detect, based on the signal received by the electrode, one or more of: an interaction between the user and the object, an identity of the object, or a context surrounding the apparatus.
A multi-layer conductive coating is substantially transparent to visible light, contains at least one conductive layer comprising silver that is sandwiched between at least a pair of dielectric layers, and may be used as an electrode and/or conductive trace in a capacitive touch panel. The multi-layer conductive coating may contain a dielectric layer of or including zirconium oxide (e.g., ZrO2) and/or silicon nitride, and may be used in applications such as capacitive touch panels for controlling showers, appliances, vending machines, electronics, electronic devices, and/or the like. The touch panel may further include a functional film(s) which may be one or more of: an index-matching film, an antiglare film, an anti-fingerprint film, and anti-microbial film, a scratch resistant film, and/or an antireflective (AR) film.
A mutual capacitance touch sensing device inspection method is performed by: measuring the capacitive coupling amounts of all the crossover points between driving lines and sensing lines of the touch sensing panel, and then integrating the measured capacitive coupling amounts and the respective crossover point coordinate data into respective 2-D sensing information for creating local 2-D sensing information by integrating each predetermined number of adjacent crossover points and the respective capacitive coupling amounts so that the processor can get respective flatness indexes and integrate the flatness indexes and the respective coordinate data of the local 2-D sensing information into a flatness index information for determine the touch sensing panel to be a qualified, defective-acceptable or defective product.
A polarizer integrated with conductive material and a process for forming a polarizer integrated with conductive material are disclosed. A polarizer can be integrated with conductive material to form a portion of a touch sensor panel. In one example, a layer of conductive film forming either the row or column traces can be patterned on a surface of a substrate in the polarizer. In another example, the layer of conductive film can be patterned on a viewing angle compensation film of the polarizer. One or more of the polarizer's polarizing layer, protective substrates or viewing angle compensation film can act as a dielectric between the conductive material forming the rows and column traces in the stack-up. As a result, the clear polymer spacer acting as a dielectric in touch panels can be removed, reducing the thickness of the touch screen stack-up.
Embodiments of the invention generally provide an input device with display screens that periodically update (refresh) the screen by selectively driving electrodes corresponding to pixels in a display line. In addition to updating the display, the input device may perform capacitive sensing using the display screen as a touch area. To do this, the input device uses common electrodes for both updating the display and performing capacitive sensing, and interleaves periods of capacitive sensing between periods of updating the display lines (and pixels) based on a display frame. To avoid noise and mitigate interference during capacitive sensing, the input device may change the capacitive frame rate relative to the display frame rate based on measurements of interference. The changed capacitive frame rate may result in re-timed periods of capacitive sensing based on each display frame.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to a technique for determining a valid sequence of touch events on a touch sensitive device. A first sequence of touch events is received, a proximity between any two touch events of the first sequence of touch events being greater than a proximity threshold. A second sequence of touch events is received. The touch events from the first and the second sequence are combined if a time difference between the first and the second sequence of touch events is below a time threshold and a proximity between the first and the second sequence of touch events is less than the proximity threshold. A valid sequence of touch events is determined if a combined pressure of the first and the second sequence of touch events is greater than a pressure threshold.
An input device includes a sensor unit, a processing unit, a storage unit, and an interface unit. The processing unit includes: a change amount calculating section for calculating the temporal change amount of the electrostatic capacitance that is detected by the sensor unit and that changes according to the proximity degree of an object with respect to a detection surface; a determination section for determining a touch operation corresponding to an operation on the detection surface using a fingertip, a palm operation corresponding to an operation on the detection surface using a palm, and a grip operation corresponding to an operation on a conductor portion, based on the calculated change amount; and a reset section for performing reset processing in a case where the duration of a state, in which a palm operation is not determined and a grip operation is determined, is a first predetermined time or more.
In one embodiment, a touch input device includes a touch screen and is configured to perform mutually different operations with respect to a first touch and a second touch on the touch screen. The first touch is maintained during a time period equal to or greater than a first time period, wherein the first touch is maintained at a pressure less than a first pressure within the first time period. The second touch has a time interval having a pressure greater than the first pressure within the first time period. The first pressure is controlled and set by an input to the touch screen.
A liquid crystal display device with a touch panel includes: display drive circuits that are disposed respectively at the outsides of the sides opposing to a display region, and that apply sequential scanning signal potentials to scanning signal lines; touch panel drive circuits that are disposed respectively further to the outsides of the display drive circuits, and that apply sequential drive pulses to a plurality or drive electrodes among common electrodes; and switching circuits that are disposed respectively at insides of the display drive circuits, and that switch between applying common electric potentials for controlling the alignment of the liquid crystal composition and applying a touch drive pulse that detects the touching to the display surface.
Embodiments of the present invention generally provide a processing system for a display device integrated with a capacitive sensing device. The processing system includes a driver module having driver circuitry and coupled to a sub-pixel with a first source line and a first common electrode. The driver module is configured to simultaneously update the sub-pixel by driving the first source line with a first voltage, and drive the first common electrode for capacitive sensing by modulating the first common electrode between a second voltage and a third voltage. The processing system further includes a receiver module coupled to a plurality of receiver electrodes. The receiver module is configured to receive resulting signals from the receiver electrodes while the first common electrode is modulated between the second voltage and the third voltage. The processing system further includes a determination module configured to determine positional information based on the resulting signals.
A touch and gesture control system including a light curtain module, an invisible light lighting module, an image capturing module and a control unit is provided. The light curtain module is configured to form a touch zone. The invisible light lighting module is configured to form a gesture control zone. The touch zone and the gesture control zone are at least partially overlapped. The control unit is electrically connected to the light curtain module, the image capturing module and the invisible light lighting module. The control unit turns on the light curtain module and controls the image capturing module to capture a first set of images when executing a touch mode, and turns on the invisible light lighting module and controls the image capturing module to capture a second set of images when executing a gesture control mode. A touch and gesture control method is also provided.
A server arrangement wherein 480 volt alternating current voltage is converted to a direct current voltage in a single step. The server arrangement includes a plurality of cabinets configured with a plurality of rack units, wherein each rack unit is configured to accept a component. The server arrangement further includes a plurality of components located within the rack units. A plurality of power buses are located above the plurality of cabinets and are electrically coupled to cabinets within rows of cabinets. The server arrangement also includes a plurality of rectifier units. Each rectifier unit is configured to convert 480 volt alternating current voltage to a direct current voltage to supply to one or more components.
A power converter includes primary and secondary bridges, a transformer, and a controller configured to generate a switching mode map that correlates each of a plurality of switching modes to a respective set of value ranges of system parameters of the power converter. The sets of system parameter value ranges are contiguous and non-overlapping across the switching mode map, each of the plurality of switching modes includes gate trigger voltage timings for commuting at least one of the primary and secondary bridges. The controller is configured to obtain a plurality of measured system parameter values, select from the switching mode map one of the plurality of switching modes that correlates to the set of system parameter values containing the plurality of measured system parameter values, and adjust gate trigger voltage timings of at least one of the primary and secondary bridges, according to the selected switching mode.
The present disclosure generally relates to a test method and system thereof. The test method comprises: outputting a test control signal to a test power supply of the circuit under test so as to adjust an input signal of the circuit under test so that a gain range of the circuit under test in an abnormal operating state is the same as that of the circuit under test in a normal operating state when the circuit under test enters into the abnormal operating state. The present disclosure may meet requirements for equipment test without sacrificing the efficiency of circuits in normal operating state or adding complexity circuit.
The present invention provides a storage subsystem capable of preventing abnormal temperature rise within the subsystem and realizing an efficient cooling effect. Therefore, the storage subsystem has two or more controllers having two or more temperature sensors, and each controller determines a provisional rotational speed based on the value of the temperature sensors. One controller out of the multiple controllers operates as the master controller, and the other controllers (slave controllers) transmit a provisional rotational speed determined in its own system to the master controller. The master controller determines a greater value of the provisional rotational speed information received from the slave controllers and the provisional rotational speed determined in its own system as the final rotational speed of the fan.
An internal component and external interface arrangement for a cylindrical compact computing system is described that includes at least a structural heat sink having triangular shape disposed within a cylindrical volume defined by a cylindrical housing. A computing engine having a generally triangular shape is described having internal components that include a graphics processing unit (GPU) board, a central processing unit (CPU) board, an input/output (I/O) interface board, an interconnect board, and a power supply unit (PSU).
Particular examples described herein provide for an electronic device, such as a notebook computer or laptop, which includes a circuit board coupled to a plurality of electronic components (which includes any type of hardware, elements, circuitry, etc.). The electronic device may also include a connector assembly that is positioned within at least a portion of a recess of the electronic device, where the connector assembly includes: a first assembly that is to receive a connector; and a second assembly that is to receive an identification module that is to provide an association between a user and the electronic device.
A device including circuitry that receives a first input from one or more touch sensors included in a display panel, and determines, based on the first input, whether a first touch operation is performed within a predetermined portion of the display panel. The circuitry controls, when it is determined that the first touch operation was performed within the predetermined portion, the display panel to display a screen pad and a pointer within an interface. The circuitry determines, based on a second input received from the one or more touch sensors, whether a second touch operation is performed within a portion of the display panel corresponding to the displayed screen pad. The circuitry controls, when the second touch operation is performed within the screen pad and based on features of the second touch operation, at least one of a movement of the pointer and an operation of the device.
An apparatus is described having a reference voltage circuit. The reference voltage circuit includes a diode to receive first and second currents having first and second respective current densities, where, the first and second current densities are different and determined by circuitry that precisely controls the respective amount of time the first and second currents flow into the diode. The reference voltage circuit also comprises circuitry to form a reference voltage by combining first and second voltages generated from respective voltages of the diode that result from the first and second currents flowing through the diode.
A method for operating an energy distribution network where the energy distribution is monitored by at least one control device. In order to optimize the operating state of the energy distribution network, modification actions are implemented with the aim of improving the operating state of the energy distribution network. Prior to implementing a modification action, the control device verifies whether the extent of improvement in the operating state of the energy distribution network outweighs the extent of wastage from the energy distribution network caused by the implementation of the modification action, and only implements the modification action when this is the case.
A power management apparatus includes an electric device including a plurality of operation algorithm information and power information for each operation level corresponding to each operation algorithm information, and a power management unit to receive power rate information from a power provider, determine an operation level of the electric device on the basis of the received power rate information and power information for each operation level of the electric device, and control an operation of the electric device at the determined operation level. As a result, the power management apparatus performs different operation algorithms according to power rate information, and controls power consumption of the electric device, such that energy efficiency at the user side can be maximized. In response to the changed power rate information, the currently-driven electric device and the electric device to be driven can be driven at the optimum operation level appropriate for their power consumption characteristics.
Apparatuses and methods for providing a current independent of temperature are described. An example apparatus includes a current generator that includes two components that are configured to respond equally and opposite to changes in temperature. The responses of the two components may allow a current provided by the current generator to remain independent of temperature. One of the two components in the current generator may mirror a component included in a voltage source that is configured to provide a voltage to the current generator.
Inter-vehicle platoon distance management is provided. Parameters relating to external conditions are used together with vehicle physical characteristics, performance information, and other factors to select an optimized distance between vehicle pairs traveling as a platoon. The parameters relating to the external conditions are aggregated by the following vehicle of the platoon vehicle pair, and used to adjust or otherwise modify a predetermined minimum following distance parameter. This allows flexibility in the platooning control to follow at different distances while maintaining an overall fuel economy benefit of the platoon. When no external condition restrictions exist, the platoon vehicles follow at the shortest distance to maximize fuel economy. However, as the aggregated external conditions increase, the platooning distance is extended to improve safety while preserving as much fuel economy benefit of the platoon as possible.
According to one embodiment, a fully-autonomous vehicle, when properly equipped, can be used to clear snow, hail, leaves, and/or other debris from a driveway, roadway, parking lot, etc. For example, a vehicle capable of fully autonomous operation can operate in a “snow plow mode.” In such operations, the vehicle can identify, or be informed of, weather conditions such as snow that would impede travel on paved surfaces such as driveways and roads. When such conditions exist and if the vehicle is properly equipped with a plow or other snow removal equipment, the vehicle and operate in an autonomous manner to clear the user's driveway and/or one or more other driveways, roadways, parking lots, or other paved surfaces depending upon prior permission from the vehicle's owner and based on a variety of factors.
The present disclosure includes automated vehicles having optimized driving profiles including optimized speed profiles for execution between obstacles in consideration of economy of operation, and methods thereof.
Systems and methods for controlling aircraft obtain at least one of ground-referenced longitudinal movement data of the aircraft and ground-referenced lateral movement data of the aircraft. A round-referenced heading of the aircraft is obtained and a heading error is calculated based on a difference between the ground-referenced heading and a target heading. A lateral movement error value is generated based on at least one of the ground-referenced longitudinal movement data and ground-referenced lateral movement data, and based on the heading error.
A method comprising identification of a parking region for a vehicle, identification of an object within the parking region, determination that sufficient space exists within the parking region for creation of a parking space, the parking space being a portion of the parking region that is dimensioned to allow the vehicle to enter the parking space and exit the parking space, determination of a parking directive based, at least in part, on the parking space and the object, and causation of sending the parking directive is disclosed.
An electronic system for stabilizing steering of a model vehicle may use different settings depending upon the RC model vehicle to be controlled. Different vehicles have different dynamic operation and responses and therefore may require different Electronic Steering Stability (ESS) system “settings”. The “settings” may be different “gains”, or different “coefficients” used with the control system algorithms. “Settings” may also mean that a completely different control algorithm may be used. For example, a vehicle A may be controlled adequately with a “P” control algorithm, while a vehicle B may require a complete “PID” control algorithm to be implemented.
A system for qualifying a process in a facility. The system includes a validation system and a portable computer device. The validation system includes a storage device, a processing device, and one or more sensor input modules each connected to one or more sensors. The portable computer device includes a storage device and a processing device. The storage device of the portable computer device includes a database comprising configuration file for configuring the validation system to perform a qualification of the asset. The processing device of the portable computer device is configured to transmit the configuration file to the validation system for storage in the storage device thereof. The processing device of the validation system is configured to load the configuration file stored in the storage device thereof and to perform the qualification of the asset based on the loaded configuration file.
A programmable logic controller system has: an input unit system section in which plural input units are combined; a CPU unit system section in which plural CPU units are combined; and an output unit system section in which plural output units are combined. Each system section has: a setting retaining unit to retain a setting indicating whether to use any of the plural units alone or use the plural units in a multiplexed manner; and a comparing unit to make a comparison of processed data between the plural units when the setting indicates using the plural units in a multiplexed manner, to send the processed data if the comparison result indicates consistency, and to perform an error process if the comparison result indicates inconsistency. In the setting retaining unit, whether to use alone or in a multiplexed manner is set based on an externally-input setting instruction.
Even when there are a lot of buildings as a management target, a power consumption of each building can be appropriately managed. A broad area management system 10 is provided with a broad area management apparatus 20 in which a control command reception unit 22 receiving a selection of a control command of a power consumption from an operation terminal of an administrator and a transmission unit 24 transmitting received one control command to a plurality of building management apparatuses 30 are included, and the building management apparatus 30 in which an event program execution unit 34 storing an event program in association with the control command, a reception unit 32 extracting the event program corresponding to the control command from the event program execution unit 34 in a case where the control command is received from the broad area management apparatus 20, an event program extraction unit 33 controlling the power consumption of each facility 15 by executing the extracted event program.
A developing device includes a developing unit, a rotating member that rotates in a predetermined direction to generate an airflow in a space that accommodates the developing unit, and first and second partitioning members. The first partitioning member is disposed between the developing unit and the rotating member, and has first and second openings that are each provided with an opening-closing mechanism and respectively disposed at upstream and downstream sides in a direction of the airflow generated when the rotating member rotates in the predetermined direction. The second partitioning member is disposed between the developing unit and an external space, and has third and fourth openings that are each provided with an opening-closing mechanism and respectively disposed at downstream and upstream sides in the direction of the airflow generated when the rotating member rotates in the predetermined direction.
A fixing device includes: a fixing belt with no ends configured to stretch rotatably; a heating unit configured to heat the fixing belt; a fixing member disposed outside the fixing belt and configured to be in contact with the fixing belt by pressurizing; a pressing member disposed inside the fixing belt and configured to press the fixing member with the fixing belt involved; and a lubricant supply unit configured to supply a lubricant to the inner periphery of the fixing belt so as to supply the lubricant between the pressing member and the fixing belt, wherein the lubricant supply unit is disposed inside the fixing belt, configured to hold the lubricant, and includes a holding unit provided with a lubricant ejection port having a longitudinal shape and extending along a width direction of the fixing belt.
A feeding device for feeding developer includes a first feeding member for feeding the developer in a feeding direction and including a drive transmitting portion, and a second feeding member including a drive receiving portion and a helical blade as a feeding portion. In addition, a bearing portion rotatably supports the second feeding member in a portion between the drive receiving portion and the helical blade, wherein the drive transmitting portion and the drive receiving portion engage with each other so as to enable delivery of the developer from the first feeding member to the second feeding member while transmitting a driving force of the first feeding member to the second feeding member. The bearing portion is provided on one side of a second rotational axis of the second feeding member with respect to the feeding direction.
According to an aspect of the invention, a developing device includes a developing container that accommodates a two-component developer, a toner concentration detecting unit that detects a toner concentration of the developer by a detecting unit exposed to an inner wall of the developing container, a transport member that is disposed within the developing container and stirs and transport the developer with a transport blade having a pitch that is equal to or less than a size of the detecting unit of the toner concentration detecting unit, and a plurality of gap holding members that is provided at a position facing the toner concentration detecting unit of the transport member and holds a gap such that a tip thereof is abutted against the inner wall of the developing container.
The present invention performs inplane uneven density correction that suppresses a number of tone correction properties and has few correction residuals. Accordingly, a correction unit corrects pixel data D based on a plurality of tone correction properties respectively corresponding to a plurality of spot diameters of a light to expose on a surface of a photoreceptor, and to generate a plurality of pieces of correction data D1 and D2. A setting unit sets a ratio Rb based on a spot diameter on the photoreceptor of a pixel corresponding to the pixel data D. A blending unit generates tone correction data Dc by blending the plurality of pieces of correction data D1 and D2 based on the ratio Rb.
A magnetization tool for post-assembly magnetization of a magnet assembly including a main coil, an end surface of the main coil configured to be positioned substantially parallel to an outer surface of the magnet assembly for magnetizing a magnetic pole of the magnet assembly, the main coil being configured to generate a magnetic field and a shielding arrangement positioned adjacent the main coil in a plane substantially parallel to the end surface of the main coil, whereby the shielding arrangement is configured to generate a shielding magnetic field, whereby a resulting magnetic field of the shielding magnetic field and the magnetic field is substantially only protruding the magnetic pole of the magnet assembly and directly adjacent magnetic poles of the magnet assembly such that the magnetic pole of the magnet assembly and the directly adjacent magnetic poles of the magnetic pole have a substantially opposite polarity.
A method for exposing a wafer substrate includes forming a reticle having a device pattern. A relative orientation between the device pattern and a mask field of an exposure tool is determined based on mask field utilization. The reticle is loaded on the exposure tool. The wafer substrate is rotated based on an orientation of the device pattern. Radiation is projected through the reticle onto the rotated wafer substrate by the exposure tool, thereby imaging the device pattern onto the rotated wafer substrate.
A target supply device may include a tank for storing a target material, a nozzle which is connected to the tank and outputs the target material, and a gas supply section for supplying the tank with gas. The gas supply section may include a booster which is connected to a gas line, boosts the gas supplied from the gas line, and outputs the boosted gas to the tank, a pressure sensor for measuring the pressure inside the tank, and a pressure controller which adjusts the pressure of the gas to be supplied to the tank on the basis of a measurement result from the pressure sensor.
A photoresist or semiconductor manufacturing residue stripping and cleaning composition comprising water, one or more alkaline compounds, one or more corrosion inhibitors, and one or more oxidized products of one or more antioxidants, the method of making the composition and the method of using the composition.
A position of a substrate-holding movable body is controlled based on positional information measured with a measurement system, and correction information of the positional information of the movable body also is measured with the measurement system. The correction information is measured within a first area in which position measurement of the movable body can be performed with each of a second number of heads provided on the movable body, the first area being of a predetermined area, in the predetermined area the movable body being moved in an exposure operation of the substrate, and the second number of heads being larger in number than a first number of heads used in position control of the movable body.
Provided is a projection system, a light source system, and a light source assembly. The light source system (100) comprises an excitation light source (101), a wavelength conversion device (106), a color filtering device (107), a drive device (108), and a first optical assembly. The wavelength conversion device (106) comprises at least one wavelength conversion region. The optical filtering device (107) is fixed face-to-face with the wavelength conversion device (106), and comprises at least a first optical filtering region. The drive device (108) drives the wavelength conversion device (106) and the optical filtering device (107), allowing the wavelength conversion region and the first optical filtering region to act synchronously, and the wavelength conversion region is periodically set on the propagation path of the excitation light, thereby converting the excitation light wavelength into converted light. The first optical assembly allows the converted light to be incident on the first optical filtering region. The first optical filtering region filters the converted light, so as to enhance the color purity of the converted light. The light source system is simple in structure, easy to implement, and highly synchronous.
A holder for maintaining a mobile device having a screen in a fixed position when used by a user to capture images. The holder includes an elongated hollow cover section for being held by a hand of the user, the cover section comprising a viewer end and an opposed device end, the viewer end being configured for being held near an eye of the user so as to permit the user to view the screen of the mobile device therethrough. A mobile device support section supports the mobile device, the support section being mounted adjacent to the device end of the cover section, the support section being positioned, shaped, and sized for maintaining the mobile device in the fixed position such that the user can stably view the screen of the mobile device through the view end of the cover section, thereby allowing the user to capture images.
The present invention is directed to a panel comprising a plurality of microcells wherein each of the microcells has a bottom, the panel has a first area and a second area, and the microcells in the first area have substantially the same bottom thickness and the microcells in the second area have added bottom thicknesses. Such a panel is useful for many applications, such drug administrations.
A liquid crystal display panel including first and second substrates, a sub-pixel row, first and second control electrodes is provided. The sub-pixel row is disposed on the first substrate and includes first, second and third sub-pixels arranged in sequence along a first direction, the polarity of the first sub-pixel and the polarity of third sub-pixel are the same, the polarity of the second sub-pixel is different from the polarities of the first and third sub-pixels, each of the first to third sub-pixels has a first region and a second region arranged along a second direction, and includes an electrode having a first slit pattern and a second slit pattern respectively located in the first region and the second region, wherein the extending direction of the first slit pattern is different from that of the second slit pattern, and the extending directions of the first slit patterns of two adjacent electrodes are different. The first and second control electrodes having different polarities are disposed on the second substrate and respectively overlap the first and the second regions.
A liquid crystal device with fingerprint identification function includes an array glass substrate, a colored light filtering glass substrate, an organic light-emitting layer, a pixel display layer and a detection wire and sensation electrode layer. The organic light-emitting layer, the pixel display layer and the detection wire and sensation electrode layer are disposed between the array glass substrate and the colored light filtering glass substrate. The pixel display layer cooperates with the internal wiring and electrode structures of the detection wire and sensation electrode layer to achieve complex functions of displaying, fingerprint detection/identification and touch control.
A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a gate line on the first substrate, a thin film transistor on the first substrate and connected to the gate line, a first electrode and a second electrode on the first substrate, an insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate and including a liquid crystal molecule. One of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a plurality of branch electrodes extending in an extension direction parallel to the gate line, and the other one of the first electrode and the second electrode has a planar shape. The liquid crystal molecule of the liquid crystal layer has negative dielectric anisotropy.
A display device includes a window panel over a display panel. The window panel includes a display area to transmit an image generated by the display panel and a non-display area adjacent the display area. The window panel includes a first light-shielding printed layer and first to third decor printed layers. The first light-shielding printed layer is in the non-display area. The first decor printed layer is in the non-display area and covers a side surface of the first light-shielding printed layer and at least a portion of an upper surface of the first light-shielding printed layer. The second decor printed layer is on the first light-shielding printed layer and the first decor printed layer. The second light-shielding printed layer is on the first light-shielding printed layer and the second decor printed layer.
A pair of glasses equipped with two lenses and intended to be worn by a user, the lenses each comprising a screen capable of transmitting or occulting, at least partially, incident light intended to pass through the lenses toward the user, the glasses being configured to, in a first occulting mode, attenuate the intensity of the incident light by simultaneously occulting the two screens, and, in a second occulting mode, enable three-dimensional vision of data emitted by a display device, via alternated occultation of the two screens.
In a frame part, a center portion having a thick structure is provided between a first optical member as a first light guide unit and a second optical member as a second light guide unit to connect to both and fixes relative positions of the first optical member and the second optical member by the center portion, and thereby, reduction in weight and size of the frame part is realized.
Systems, devices, and methods that integrate eye tracking capability into scanning laser projector (“SLP”)-based wearable heads-up displays are described. At least one narrow waveband laser diode is used in an SLP to define one or more portion(s) of a visible image. At least one corresponding narrow waveband photodetector is aligned to detect reflections of the portion(s) of the image from features of the eye. A holographic optical element (“HOE”) may be used to combine the image and environmental light into the user's “field of view.” Three narrow waveband photodetectors each responsive to a respective one of three narrow wavebands output by the RGB laser diodes of an RGB SLP are aligned to detect reflections of a projected RGB image from features of the eye.
In the present specification, an image processing device and an image processing method for same are disclosed. An image processing device for processing images according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a receiving unit for receiving content; a controller for turning retinal scanning on and measuring an accommodation, and calculating a focal depth based on the measured accommodation and controlling in order to generate an image according to the calculated focal depth; and an output unit for outputting the generated image.
According to the present invention there is provided a method of reducing speckle effects in a projected image which is displayed on a display surface, comprising the steps of transmitting an input light beam to a first interferometer, generating a plurality of primary transmit beams at the first interferometer using the input light beam, using the plurality of primary transmit beams to generate interference fringes at a display surface.
A microscope-based system and method for simultaneous imaging of several object planes, of a three-dimensional (3D) sample, associated with different depths throughout the sample. The system includes a polyfocal optical portion, adapted to create a plurality of optical channels each of which is associated with an image of a corresponding object plane, and a spectrally-selective portion, adapted to transform the spectral distribution of the image-forming beam of light to a corresponding spatial distribution. The image, registered by a detector, includes an image of an object plane and an image of the spatially-coded spectral distribution. The method effectuates the simultaneous multispectral imaging of the several object planes. The required data-acquisition time is several fold shorter than that taken by a conventional multispectral microscope-based imaging system.
A single focal length lens includes an aperture stop and first through fourth lens units having, respectively, negative refractive power, positive refractive power, negative refractive power, and positive refractive power. Positions of the first, second, and fourth lens units are fixed. When focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a short distance, the third lens unit moves toward the image side. Conditional expressions (1), (2), and (3) are satisfied: −5
An optical imaging lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The second lens element has positive refractive power. The third lens element has positive refractive power. The fourth lens element has positive refractive power. The fifth lens element has positive refractive power. The sixth lens element has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof, wherein the image-side surface of the sixth lens element has at least one inflection point. The optical imaging lens assembly has a total of six lens elements.
A phase detection autofocus image sensor includes a first photodiode in a plurality of photodiodes disposed in a semiconductor material and a second photodiode in the plurality of photodiodes. A first pinning well is disposed between the first photodiode and the second photodiode, and the first pinning well includes a first trench isolation structure that extends from a first surface of the semiconductor material into the semiconductor material a first depth. A second trench isolation structure is disposed in the semiconductor material and surrounds the first photodiode and the second photodiode. The second trench isolation structure extends from the first surface of the semiconductor material into the semiconductor material a second depth, and the second depth is greater than the first depth.
A lens barrel: an optical system; a focusing manipulation unit capable of changing a focal position of the optical system in a normal photographing area and in a macro photographing area where the focal position can be changed for an object located at a position shorter than a shortest distance position of the normal photographing area; a photographing mode switching unit for switching between a normal photographing mode and a macro photographing mode; and an index ring having a normal scale and a macro scale, the normal scale indicating an object distance in the normal photographing mode, and the macro scale indicating the object distance in the macro photographing mode. Then, the photographing mode switching unit switches a display position of the index ring between the normal scale and the macro scale, and the focusing manipulation unit changes the focal position displayed on the index ring by rotation manipulation.
An opto-electric hybrid board is provided, which includes an electric circuit board including an electric wiring provided on a front surface of an insulation layer, an optical waveguide provided on a back side of the electric circuit board, and an outline processing alignment mark positioned adjacent to an outline processing portion on the front surface of the insulation layer on the same basis as the electric wiring, and has an outline formed by performing an outline processing operation with reference to the outline processing alignment mark. The opto-electric hybrid board has an accurate outline and, therefore, can be attached to other component without an engagement failure or a connection failure.
An electrical connector cage assembly includes a casing, a first heat sink, a second heat sink, and a heat sink attaching structure. The casing can accommodate at least one electrical connector. The heat sink attaching structure includes a connecting part, a first engagement part, a second engagement part, a first attaching part, and a second attaching part. The connecting part protrudes out of a top wall of the casing. The first and second engagement parts are disposed on two opposite side walls of the casing respectively. The first and second attaching parts are connected to the connecting part. The first and second attaching parts detachably clip to the first and second engagement parts for attaching the first and second heat sinks on the top wall respectively.
An optical module includes an optoelectronic transceiver. The optical modules includes a heat sink. The heat sink includes a heat radiating element aligned along a length of the heat sink. The heat sink radiates heat received from the optoelectronic transceiver. The optical modules includes a housing. The optoelectronic transceiver is encapsulated by the heat sink and the housing.
Systems and methods are described for characterizing the location of optical components relative to one another for optimizing the performance of the optical module. In particular, a mechanism is provided for a user to visually determine, from a fiber point of view, the alignment and relative positioning of a lens assembly of the optical module with an optoelectronic transceiver, such as a VCSEL or a photodiode. By characterizing a location of the lens assembly with respect to the optoelectronic transceiver in an x-y plane and/or determining a spacing of the components in a z-direction, the user can compensate for expected signal losses through the optical module due to inaccuracies in the relative positioning of the components, adjust the relative positioning of the components in the optical module being examined, or modify manufacturing parameters to improve the accuracy of positioning in the modules and PCBAs yet to be built.
A display module and a display apparatus having the display module are provided. The display module includes a light guide plate which turns a path of generated light and emits the light through an emitting surface, a quantum dot (QD) sheet provided to correspond to the emitting surface to improve color reproducibility of the light emitted from the light guide plate, and at least one guide member which is fixed inside of a chassis and supports the light guide plate and the QD sheet. Using such a configuration, the color reproducibility of the display module may be improved, and the light guide plate and the QD sheet may be fixed together.
A liquid crystal display module and a method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display module are disclosed. The liquid crystal display module comprises a reflective sheet, a frame body, a frame, and a light guide plate. The frame body includes a base plate having an upper surface which is provided with an accommodating area for accommodating the reflective sheet. The reflective sheet is partially or completely accommodated in the accommodating area, so that the liquid crystal display module can be thinned. Moreover, the overall strength of the liquid crystal module can be ensured. In addition, the material for the base plate can be effectively saved, which is beneficial for saving costs.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a surface light source lighting device capable of realizing direction control and a stable operation with respect to vibration or a great temperature change, required for use in a backlight. This surface light source lighting device causes linear light incident from a light source (2a) to be incident to an edge surface (1L) of a light guide plate (1) via a light incidence portion (3a) including a light incidence lens and a louver, and can thus maintain high reliability with respect to vibration or a temperature change in a use environment. In the light guide plate (1), light reflected by a first light guide pattern (4A) provided on a rear surface thereof is reflected by a second light guide pattern (4B) provided on the same rear surface so that an emission direction is set, and thus light is emitted from a front surface of the light guide plate (1) with desired distribution characteristics.
An optical module of a vehicle light includes a light guide and a light source arranged adjacent to an end of the light guide. The light guide includes a main portion and several light reflecting structures connected to each other and arranged on the main portion in one row. Each light reflecting structure defines a datum plane arranged adjacent to the main portion, and includes a light transmitting surface, a light reflecting surface, and a connecting surface connected to the light transmitting surface and the light reflecting surface. In each light reflecting structure, an angle between the light transmitting surface and the datum plane is larger than that between the light reflecting surface and the datum plane. The thicknesses of the light reflecting structures, each is defined by a distance between the connecting surface and the datum plane, are gradually increased in a direction away from the light source.
An inversion based calibration method for downhole electromagnetic tools includes processing an inversion of a formation model using acquired electromagnetic measurement data to obtain formation parameters and calibration parameters for at least one measurement array.
Utility locating systems using keyed magnetic field signaling are disclosed. the systems include a utility locating transmitter for generating and outputting one or more different keyed current output signals, where the keyed signals include data defining a utility type or designator a locator sub-system, and corresponding utility locators for receiving keyed magnetic field signals resulting from flow of the keyed output current signals in the utilities and determining locate information and utility type information from the received magnetic field signals.
The present disclosure is related to methods and apparatuses for acoustic velocity well logging. The method may include estimating a magnitude of a principal horizontal stress in a borehole in a formation. The method may include obtaining a far field stress orientation and making a measurement of near borehole stress orientation. The present disclosure also includes an apparatus configured to be conveyed into a borehole and perform the method. Formation stresses and directions may be estimated.
A technique facilitates enhanced microseismic monitoring. The technique may be applied to source mechanism identification under, for example, ill-conditioned receiver coverage to enhance the resolvability for microseismic monitoring. The microseismic monitoring may be used in hydraulic fracturing monitoring, induced seismicity monitoring, CO2 injection monitoring, other injection monitoring, mining, and/or other techniques which cause microseismic events.
A radiation imaging apparatus includes a housing having a first plate portion and a second plate portion which oppose each other, a sensor panel arranged between the first plate portion and the second plate portion, and having a sensor array in which a plurality of sensors are arrayed, a scintillator arranged between the sensor panel and the second plate portion, a supporting portion arranged between the scintillator and the second plate portion, and configured to support the scintillator, and a buffer portion arranged between the sensor panel and the first plate portion. In orthographic projection to the first plate portion, an inner edge of the buffer portion is fitted between an outer edge of an imaging area of the sensor array and an outer edge of the scintillator.
A sensor placement structure has: a vehicle skeleton member of a vehicle, the vehicle skeleton member having a hollow cross-section; a peripheral information detecting sensor that is mounted to a vehicle outer side of the vehicle skeleton member, the peripheral information detecting sensor having a detecting section that detects information about a periphery of the vehicle; and a cover that covers the peripheral information detecting sensor from a vehicle outer side of the peripheral information detecting sensor, the cover being composed of a material that is transmissive of a detection medium that is detected by the detecting section.
A sensing apparatus comprising an ultrasound transceiver for transmitting ultrasound signals into a sample and receiving a resultant ultrasound reflection signal from the sample, a detector for processing signals received by the transceiver by comparing the received signal against a reference signal to generate a response signal, the response signal comprising values as a function of time that represent the strength of the match between the received signal and the reference signal at the respective time; and a driver capable of generating a plurality of pre-defined pulse templates.
A radar sensing system for a vehicle includes a transmitter, a receiver, a memory, and a processor. The transmitter transmits a radio signal and the receiver receives a reflected radio signal. The processor samples reflected radio signals during a plurality of time slices. The processor produces samples by correlating reflected radio signals to time-delayed replicas of transmitted radio signals. The processor accumulates the time slices into a first radar data cube (RDC) and selectively processes a portion of the first RDC to produce a first partial Doppler output. The processor produces samples during a second scan and accumulates time slices into a second RDC, and then selectively processes a portion of the second RDC to produce a second partial Doppler output. The processor numerically accumulates the first and second partial Doppler outputs to create a full Doppler output and stores the full Doppler output in memory.
The invention measures the frequency of a heterodyne laser radar (LADAR) system signal in the input cell of a focal plane array (FPA). Embodiments amplify the return signal, and drive it into a counter for a fixed period of time. The frequency is the number of counts divided by the count time. An example design amplifier amplifies the return of a single photon response of an avalanche photodiode with a gain of 100 into a digital signal level at a 200 MHz rate with only 84 μW, demonstrating the feasibility of the approach.
Various embodiments are disclosed for improved scanning ladar transmission, including but not limited to an example embodiment where the scanning ladar transmission system includes a spinning polygon mirror for targeting range points according to a dynamic scan pattern.
The invention relates to a control device which has a housing with a housing base and a housing cover In the housing, a circuit board with electronic components has been arranged in the housing, which, furthermore, has a plug connection element with a connector housing. The connector housing has been arranged on the housing base, and in the housing base an opening has been arranged, which is covered by the connector housing and penetrated by connection elements of the plug connection element. A pressure compensation element has been arranged in the connector housing.
A system comprising synchronization circuitry, a first interrogator, and a second interrogator. The first interrogator includes a transmit antenna; a first receive antenna, and circuitry configured to generate, using radio-frequency (RF) signal synthesis information received from the synchronization circuitry, a first RF signal for transmission by the transmit antenna, and generate, using the first RF signal and a second RF signal received from a target device by the first receive antenna, a first mixed RF signal indicative of a distance between the first interrogator and the target device. The second interrogator includes a second receive antenna, and circuitry configured to generate, using the RF signal synthesis information, a third RF signal; and generate, using the third RF signal and a fourth RF signal received from the target device by the second receive antenna, a second mixed RF signal indicative of a distance between the second interrogator and the target device.
An apparatus and a method for estimating voltage of a hybrid secondary battery are provided, in which the hybrid secondary battery includes a first secondary battery and a second secondary battery having different electrochemical characteristics from each other and being connected in parallel with each other. The apparatus includes a sensor unit which measures an operating current of the hybrid secondary battery, and a control unit which estimates the voltage of the hybrid secondary battery using the operating current, and a voltage equation derived from a circuit model including a first circuit unit which simulates a voltage variation of the first secondary battery by a first open-circuit voltage element and optionally, a first impedance element, and a second circuit unit which is connected in parallel with the first circuit unit and simulates a voltage variation of the second secondary battery by a second open-circuit voltage element and optionally, a second impedance element.
A voltage detector includes a cylindrical hollow body housing including an open end and a tool end. An internal circuit assembly includes a voltage sensing loop, a flashlight, and a microprocessor. The internal circuit assembly is disposed inside the cylindrical hollow body housing. The voltage sensing loop is configured to detect voltage without contacting a detected voltage, and the microprocessor is configured to control power to the flashlight via a flashlight power button independently from power to the voltage sensing loop via a voltage detector button.
Resistance values for a first time for respective areas of a plurality of electrical connections are generated. Respective normalized resistance values are generated from the resistance values. Respective temperature rise values for a second time for respective ones of the areas of the electrical connections are generated. An average temperature value is generated from the temperature rise values. Respective normalized temperature rise values for the generated temperature rise values are generated based on the average temperature values. An abnormal condition of at least one of the connections is detected responsive to the normalized temperature rise values and the normalized resistance values.
SoundWire-based embedded debugging in an electronic system is provided. In this regard, in one aspect, a SoundWire slave circuit receives a SoundWire data input signal over a SoundWire bus including two physical wires. The SoundWire data input signal includes a plurality of debug configuration bits in assigned SoundWire bitslots. The SoundWire slave circuit generates a plurality debug input bits required for debugging the SoundWire slave circuit based on the debug configuration bits received in the assigned SoundWire bitslots. In another aspect, the SoundWire slave circuit returns a SoundWire data output signal, which includes a debug output bit in an assigned SoundWire bitslot, over the SoundWire bus. By receiving debugging configurations and returning debugging results over the SoundWire bus, it is possible to debug the SoundWire slave circuit with a reduced number of physical pins, thus helping to reduce the overall pin count and footprint of the electronic device.
Among other things, one or more techniques or systems for evaluating a tiered semiconductor structure, such as a stacked CMOS structure, for misalignment are provided. In an embodiment, a connectivity test is performed on vias between a first layer and a second layer to determine a via diameter and a via offset that are used to evaluate misalignment. In an embodiment, a connectivity test for vias within a first layer is performed to determine an alignment rotation based upon which vias are connected through a conductive arc within a second layer or which vias are connected to a conductive pattern out of a set of conductive patterns. In this way, the via diameter, the via offset, or the alignment rotation are used to evaluate the tiered semiconductor structure, such as during a stacked CMOS process, for misalignment.
This surface potential sensor is provided with an electret electrode (28), which is configured of a metal film (26) and an electret film (27), said electret electrode being provided on an upper surface of a diaphragm (25) of a semiconductor substrate. Four piezoresistors (29a, 29b, 29c, 29d) are formed on the diaphragm (25), and a distortion quantity detecting unit (32) is configured by forming a bridge circuit using the piezoresistors. Since an electrostatic force that operates between an object and the electret electrode (28) changes corresponding to potential of the object, and the electret electrode (28) warps corresponding to the change, the potential of the object can be detected by measuring a distortion quantity of the electret electrode (28) by means of the distortion quantity detecting unit (32). Consequently, not only the potential of the object but also a polarity thereof can be detected with reduced size and high sensitivity.
Optical Hall Effect (OHE) method for evaluating such as free charge carrier effective mass, concentration, mobility and free charge carrier type in a sample utilizing a permanent magnet at room temperature.
A method for contacting at least two metal electrodes, wherein the metal electrodes are located in a cavity of a basic body of sintered ceramic and frontal end faces of the metal electrodes. The metal electrodes are arranged essentially planparallel to an outer surface of the basic body. The method includes steps as follows: introducing a solder into at least one hole of the basic body, wherein the hole is so embodied that it leads to a rear portion of the metal electrode away from the frontal end face of the metal electrode wherein the solder can wet the rear portion of the metal electrode, wherein the metal electrodes are in their longitudinal direction shorter than the basic body, especially have only ⅕ of the length of the basic body; introducing a cable into the hole at least until the cable extends into the solder; and heating the basic body with solder and cable above the solidification temperature of the solder. The invention relates further to an arrangement and to a conductivity sensor comprising such an arrangement.
A self-diagnostic accelerometer (SDA) field programmable gate array (FPGA) may be capable of real time or near-real time diagnostic processing to determine potential accelerometer issues during flight or other mission critical operational situations. The SDA FPGA may determine accelerometer structural health and an attachment condition using an electronics system that is smaller, more energy efficient, and more cost effective than previous diagnostic tools. Advantages of the system may include diagnosing sensors automatically, immediately, actively (i.e., confirming the fault), and consistently, without the influence of a human operator. Customizable SDA algorithms may be adjusted to the specific needs of the sensor/environment.
In one aspect, the disclosure is directed to a MEMS device. The MEMS device includes a silicon-based movable MEMS sensor element. The MEMS device also includes a plurality of wells formed into at least one surface of the movable MEMS sensor element. Each well is filled with at least one metal so as to increase the effective mass of the movable MEMS sensor element. The metal may be tungsten or tantalum, or an alloy with tungsten or tantalum.
The present invention achieves an automatic analysis device which has a probe guard for which the range of motion for accessing a specimen container installation section is small and which can be moved without being removed from a specimen installation section. The directions of movement of a probe guard are the vertical direction of a specimen container erection mechanism and the horizontal direction within an upper region of the specimen container erection mechanism, and a specimen container can be accessed without the need to move the probe guard to outside the upper region of the specimen container erection mechanism. Accordingly, it is possible to achieve an automatic analysis device which has a probe guard for which the range of motion for accessing a specimen installation section is small and which can be moved without being removed from a specimen container erection mechanism.
Disclosed are genetically-modified phages, comprising a first nucleic acid sequence encoding at least a first peptide able to bind to a magnetic nanoparticle, and a second nucleic acid sequence encoding at least a second peptide able to bind with high specificity to a predetermined biomarker, and a method for using the genetically-modified phage displaying the first peptide and second peptide in a method for analyzing a fluid sample for the predetermined biomarker.
A system for the integrated and automated analysis of DNA or protein, including a single-use cartridge, with an analysis device having a control device, and devices for capturing and processing signals, the control device carrying out a completely automatic process and evaluation of molecular diagnostic analysis via single-use cartridges (Lab-on-a-Chip). Controlling of an analysis process, which occurs in the cartridge, involves the subsequent displacement and thermostatization of liquids with a first device, and with a second device the signals which are obtained during the analysis are processed. The first and the second devices are synchronized in such a manner that the analysis process of the sample can be carried out in a totally integrated manner thus producing an immediate result.
Methods and diagnostic compositions for monitoring ER− breast cancer are disclosed. In some aspects, a method for detecting ER− breast cancer in a subject comprises obtaining a subject sample from a subject suffering from breast cancer; determining a level of NOHA in the subject sample; and comparing the level of NOHA obtained from the subject sample to the level of NOHA in a control sample, wherein a lower level of NOHA in the subject sample indicates presence of ER− breast cancer in the subject.
Methods for assessing pneumonia in a patient, methods for managing treatment of a patient suspected of having pneumonia, and methods of managing treatment in a patient suffering from pneumonia. The method of assessing pneumonia includes contacting a biological sample with reagents for detection and/or quantification of neutrophil-derived microparticles, determining a level of neutrophil-derived microparticles, and assessing pneumonia if the level is elevated. The method of managing treatment of a patient suspected of having pneumonia includes assessing pneumonia by calculating a concentration of neutrophil-derived microparticles, treating the patient where pneumonia is indicated, and determining treatment response by measuring a post treatment concentration of neutrophil-derived microparticles. The method of managing treatment in a patient suffering from pneumonia includes establishing a baseline concentration of neutrophil-derived microparticles, initiating treatment, and serially monitoring a concentration of neutrophil-derived microparticles during treatment.
The disclosed invention is related to methods, compositions, kits and isolated nucleic acid sequences for targeting Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) nucleic acid (e.g., HSV-1 and/or HSV-2 nucleic acid). Compositions include amplification oligomers, detection probe oligomers and/or target capture oligomers. Kits and methods comprise at least one of these oligomers.
A lateral flow assay device that is defined by multiple loading zones, wherein a sample pad is located before and upstream from a conjugate pad and another sample pad is located after and downstream from the conjugate pad. This configuration allows for increased sensitivity for detecting an analyte in a specimen. The device may employ multiple collection pads or a single collection pad and the collection pads may be engaged with the sample pads in several manners, including but not limited to, pressing down on a cassette with collection pads onto a cassette with the test strips, or by sliding the collection pads along the cassette with the test strips and sample pads.
A detection device for detecting analytes in liquid specimen is provided. The detection device comprises: a specimen chamber for collecting or storing a liquid specimen; a detecting chamber for containing a detecting element; and a through hole for transferring the liquid specimen between the specimen chamber and the detecting chamber. The through hole can be opened or self-sealed. The sealing or opening of the through hole controls whether or not the liquid specimen in the specimen chamber enters the detecting chamber via the through hole. Furthermore, a detection method is provided.
Provided is a novel method capable of producing an artificial skin model. A method for producing an artificial skin model includes: providing coated cells (1), each of which is obtained by covering the surface of a cell (3) with a coating film (2) containing an extracellular matrix component; forming a dermis tissue layer (7), in which the coated cells (1) are laminated, by culturing the coated cells (1); and forming an epidermis layer (12) by arranging epidermis cells (8) on the dermis tissue layer (7).
The present invention provides a therapeutic and/or prophylactic medicament for FGFR3 diseases, the medicament comprising a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor as an active ingredient; a method for treating and/or preventing FGFR3 diseases, the method comprising administering a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; use of a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor in the production of a therapeutic and/or prophylactic medicament for FGFR3 diseases; and a method for screening for a therapeutic and/or prophylactic drug for FGFR3 diseases.
Devices and methods for capture of target particles in a flow. There is a plurality of flow rate-reducing structures in a flow chamber, each structure including a trapping surface shaped to reduce flow rate in a vicinity of the trapping surface. Reduced flow rate in the vicinity of the trapping surface is non-zero and has a magnitude lower than that of flow rate in other regions of the flow chamber. The reduced flow rate is sufficiently low for an attraction force acting on the target particles to overcome drag force on the target particles, to promote capture of particles in the vicinity of the trapping surface. The device may exhibit different sorting zones for capturing particles that experience different amounts and/or types of attraction force. The device may enable sorting of cells according to their level of display of specific protein surface markers.
An apparatus for determining the content of at least one oxidizable constituent of an aqueous, liquid sample, comprising a high temperature reactor for decomposing the liquid sample and forming a gaseous mixture, which contains at least the constituent as a gaseous oxide, wherein the high temperature reactor has a liquid inlet for delivery of the liquid sample and a gas inlet for delivery of a carrier gas, and is connected via a gas discharge with an analysis chamber, wherein a condensing unit is placed in front of the analysis chamber for condensing water from the gas mixture, wherein, during operation of the apparatus, a gas stream of the carrier gas with the gas mixture of the high temperature reactor passes via the gas discharge and the condensing unit into the analysis chamber, and wherein, between the gas discharge and the condensing unit, a heatable filter unit is interposed for removal of salts and/or metal oxides from the gas mixture, and the gas discharge, the filter unit and optionally connecting elements arranged between gas discharge and filter unit are thermally insulated and/or equipped with heating elements in such a manner that their temperature during operation of the apparatus is settable to more than 100° C.
A liquid chromatography (LC) column includes a wall having a length along a central axis from the inlet end to the outlet end, the wall enclosing a column interior and having a column radius relative to the central axis, the wall comprising a structured portion configured such that the column radius varies along the length; and a plurality of particles packed in the column interior, wherein at least some of the particles are in contact with the structured portion.
A non contact sensor for use in magnetostrictive testing of a solid ferrous structure. In its simplest form, the sensor has a set of permanent magnets arranged in a row with their poles in the same direction, an electrical coil wrapped around the set of magnets, wrapped in direction parallel to the common poles of the magnets, thereby forming a top portion above the set of magnets and a bottom portion below the set of magnets, and a metal shield interposed between the top portion of the coil and the set of magnets. The sensor is operable such that a time varying current in the coil causes guided waves to travel to the structure and to be reflected from anomalies in the structure even when there is no ferromagnetic coupling material between the sensor and the structure.
A system includes a probe assembly configured to inspect components of an assembled flange connection when the probe assembly is disposed within a bore of the components. The probe assembly includes a shaft configured to be aligned with an axis of the assembled flange connection, one or more ultrasound probes coupled to the shaft, and one or more encoders. The one or more ultrasound probes are configured to interface with an interior surface of the bore of the components, to emit ultrasound signals into the components, and to receive ultrasound signals from the components. The one or more encoders are coupled to the shaft and are configured to determine a position of the one or more ultrasound probes relative to a reference point of the assembled flange connection during an inspection of components of the assembled flange connection.
Isotachophoresis (ITP) is exploited to control various aspects of chemical reactions. In a first aspect, at least one of the reactants of a chemical reaction is confined to an ITP zone, but the resulting product of the chemical reaction is separated from this ITP zone by the ITP process. In a second aspect, one or more reactants of a chemical reaction are confined to an ITP zone, and one or more other reactants of the chemical reaction are not confined to this ITP zone. In a third aspect, ITP is employed to confine at least one reactant of a chemical reaction to an ITP zone, and at least one reactant of the chemical reaction is delivered to the ITP zone in two or more discrete doses. These aspects are especially relevant to performing polymerase chain reactions using chemical denaturants as opposed to thermal cycling.
A glow discharge spectrometry system includes a glow discharge lamp suitable for receiving a solid sample (10) and forming a glow discharge etching plasma (19). The system (100) for measuring in situ the depth of the erosion crater generated by etching of the sample (10) includes an optical separator (3), optical elements (4) suitable for directing a first incident beam (21) toward a first zone (11) of the sample, the first zone being exposed to the etching plasma, and a second incident beam (22) toward a second zone (12) of the same side of the sample, the second zone being protected from the etching plasma, respectively, and an optical recombining device (3) suitable for forming an interferometric beam (30) so as to determine the depth (d) of the erosion crater.
The present invention generally relates to sub-diffraction limit image resolution and other imaging techniques. In one aspect, the invention is directed to determining and/or imaging light from two or more entities separated by a distance less than the diffraction limit of the incident light. For example, the entities may be separated by a distance of less than about 1000 nm, or less than about 300 nm for visible light. In one set of embodiments, the entities may be selectively activatable, i.e., one entity can be activated to produce light, without activating other entities. A first entity may be activated and determined (e.g., by determining light emitted by the entity), then a second entity may be activated and determined. The entities may be immobilized relative to each other and/or to a common entity. The emitted light may be used to determine the positions of the first and second entities, for example, using Gaussian fitting or other mathematical techniques, and in some cases, with sub-diffraction limit resolution. The methods may thus be used, for example, to determine the locations of two or more entities immobilized relative to a common entity, for example, a surface, or a biological entity such as DNA, a protein, a cell, a tissue, etc. The entities may also be determined with respect to time, for example, to determine a time-varying reaction. Other aspects of the invention relate to systems for sub-diffraction limit image resolution, computer programs and techniques for sub-diffraction limit image resolution, methods for promoting sub-diffraction limit image resolution, methods for producing photoswitchable entities, and the like.
A method and a device for determining a concentration of lipids in a microorganism such as a micro-alga by illuminating a sample containing microorganisms and acquiring a total diffraction pattern of the sample is acquired, the total diffraction pattern including a plurality of unit diffraction pattern each associated with a microorganism.
A system for preparing samples for chemical analysis comprises at least one sample container, and a container receptacle apparatus for receiving the sample container. The sample container comprises an elongate tubular body having a crucible portion proximal to a closed end for receiving a sample therein, and an expansion portion proximal to an open end. The container receptacle apparatus comprising a housing having a heating compartment, a cooling compartment spaced apart from the heating compartment, and an insulating region located between the heating compartment and the cooling compartment. The heating compartment is shaped to receive the crucible portion of the sample container, and the cooling compartment is shaped to receive the expansion portion of the sample container. The apparatus also includes a heating mechanism for heating the sample within the crucible portion of the sample container, and a cooling mechanism for cooling the expansion portion of the sample container.
To provide an exhaust gas sampling mechanism which can prevent condensed water droplets in exhaust gas from being sampled by a sampling probe and advantageously sample only the gas components of the exhaust gas to be measured, thereby maintaining a high response speed in analyzing the exhaust gas, the exhaust gas sampling mechanism includes the sampling probe disposed in a flow path through which the exhaust gas flows, for sampling the exhaust gas; and a gas-permeable cover which covers at least an upstream portion or a lateral surface portion of the sampling probe in the flow path, and has a water droplet removing structure.
A filter for filtering debris out of a fluid flowing along a fluid flow direction in a fluidic member of a sample separation device, the filter comprising a plurality of filter structures stacked along the fluid flow direction and each having pores with defined pore size, wherein the defined pore size of the stacked filter structures decreases along the fluid flow direction.
According to examples, a Brillouin and Rayleigh distributed sensor may include a first laser source to emit a first laser beam, and a second laser source to emit a second laser beam. A photodiode may acquire a beat frequency between the two laser beams. The beat frequency may be used to maintain a predetermined offset frequency shift between the two laser beams. A modulator may modulate the first laser beam. The modulated first laser beam is to be injected into a device under test (DUT). A coherent receiver may acquire a backscattered signal from the DUT. The backscattered signal results from the modulated first laser beam injected into the DUT. The coherent receiver may use the second laser beam as a local oscillator to determine Brillouin and Rayleigh traces with respect to the DUT based on the predetermined offset frequency shift.
A seeding device 1 includes a seeder 3 that jets out a jet flow 2 containing oil particles and gas therein, and a tubular body 5, 23 surrounding the jet flow 2. The distance X from a starting end S of the jet flow 2 to the tip end T of the tubular body 5, 23 is set so that the progressing rate of atomization of the oil particles at the tip end T of the tubular body 5, 23 is a predetermined rate or less.
In a rim replacing method for a tire testing machine of the present invention, one pair of the rims satisfying predetermined conditions relative to a test tire are selected, from among a pair of rims attached to the upper and lower spindles and plural pairs of rims loaded in a rim replacing device, as object rims, and rim replacement is performed if the rims loaded in the rim replacing device are selected as the object rims, so that the nonuniformity of rim can be suitably measured. The predetermined conditions include a condition in which a diameter of bead portions of the tire conveyed into the tire testing machine corresponds to a diameter of the object rims, and a condition in which a width of the bead portions of the tire conveyed into the tire testing machine falls within a range in which a space between the object rims is adjustable.
An air pressure sensing system including a first sensing unit and a second sensing unit is provided. The first sensing unit includes a substrate, a diaphragm, and a supporting member. The substrate has a cavity connected with an exterior environment. The diaphragm is movably and deformably disposed at the substrate and suspended in the cavity. An electrostatic force is provided to the substrate and the diaphragm to move the diaphragm, such that a portion of the base, the supporting member and the diaphragm are contacted with each other and a closed space is formed therebetween in the cavity. The closed space and the exterior environment are divided by the diaphragm, and the diaphragm is deformed due to an air pressure difference between the closed space and the exterior environment. An air pressure sensing method is also provided.
A method for determining a mass of an implement attached to a vehicle includes providing a powerlift having at least one upper link and one lower link, a support structure, and the implement. The method also includes defining an angle (ψ) between the upper link and a vehicle horizontal line, an angle (φ) between the lower link and a vehicle horizontal line, an angle of inclination (θ) of a vehicle horizontal line relative to a terrestrial horizontal line, a path (AK) that represents a connection along the lower link between the support structure and the implement, and a force (FE) impinging on a connection between the upper link and the implement and acting along the upper link. The mass is determined as a function of at least one of the angle (ψ), the angle (φ), the angle of inclination (θ), the path (AK), and the force (FE).
Spectrometers and methods for determining the presence or absence of a material in proximity to and/or combined with another material are provided. In one particular example, a spectrometer is provided that includes a light source, a detector and an optical system. In this implementation, the light source is configured to provide an excitation incident beam. The detector is configured to detect a spectroscopy signal. The optical system is configured to direct the excitation incident beam toward a sample at a non-zero angle from a zero-angle reference. The optical system is further configured to receive a spectroscopy signal from the sample and provide the spectroscopy signal to the detector. The detector is configured to remove a spectral interference component of the spectroscopy signal.
Integrated computational elements having alternating layers of materials may be problematic to configure toward mimicking some regression vectors. Further, they sometimes may be inconvenient to use within highly confined locales. Integrated computational elements containing a quantum dot array may address these issues. Optical analysis tools with an integrated computational element can comprise: an electromagnetic radiation source that provides electromagnetic radiation to an optical pathway; an integrated computational element positioned within the optical pathway, the integrated computational element comprising a quantum dot array having a plurality of quantum dots disposed at a plurality of set array positions; and a detector that receives the electromagnetic radiation from the optical pathway after the electromagnetic radiation has optically interacted with a sample and the integrated computational element. Optical interaction of electromagnetic radiation with the quantum dots at one or more set array positions can substantially mimic a regression vector for a sample characteristic.
A wearable or attachable device comprising a UV sensor configured to provide user-specific burn rate times providing an indication to the user when they are exposing themselves to harmful levels of UV radiation.
An imaging device includes a detector array and an aperture disposed along an optical path, with an array of filter elements disposed in the optical path therebetween. The detector array has a plurality of detector elements that are sensitive to a wavelength spectrum of interest, such as, for example, the visible spectrum and/or the infrared (IR) spectrum. Each filter element is configured to filter out energy within the wavelength spectrum of interest that is in a wavelength band of interest to form filtered energy within the wavelength spectrum of interest that is outside the wavelength band of interest. The filtered energy is passed by each filter to at least one corresponding detector element, which generates one or more detector values based on the received energy. The detector values may be processed to determine an intensity value for the wavelength band of interest.
A liquid-level sensing instrument for determining the level of a liquid in a container or vessel such as a laboratory tube in a rack or a well in a well plate with the container having an acoustically transparent top opening to direct ultrasonic signals to the liquid surface and receive reflected signals where the transceiver sensor instrument is constructed with a piezoelectric focusing sensor that has a concave focusing surface for focusing ultrasonic signals through the opening to the liquid surface in a selected container particularly a container in a group of containers and receiving reflected signals for processing.
An electronic device may include a main body; a rotary member rotatably mounted upon and enclosing at least a portion of the main body, the rotary member including a first region corresponding to a first attribute and a second region corresponding to a second attribute, the first and second regions being alternately arranged on one face of the rotary member; a sensor module configured to acquire attribute information corresponding to at least a partial region of the rotary member as the rotary member is rotated; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to confirm a change in at least one of the first attribute and the second attribute and to determine at least one of a rotated angle and a rotated direction of the rotary member based on the change.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a magnetic substrate for an encoder scale. The method comprising the step of mechanically working the substrate, wherein the substrate is cooled prior to the mechanical working step. In one embodiment, a stainless steel substrate is used. The stainless steel may comprise an austenite (non-magnetic) phase and a martensite (magnetic) phase. Mechanically working and cooling in this manner increases the amount of magnetic (martensite) phase material that is formed, thereby improving the magnetic contrast when non-magnetic (austenite) marking are subsequently formed on the substrate by laser marking.
A force sense presentation device includes a movable body, an actuator unit, a posture detection unit, a signal generation unit, and a control unit. The actuator unit is connected to the movable body. The posture detection unit is configured to detect posture of the force sense presentation device. The signal generation unit is configured to generate a driving signal for generating vibration on the actuator unit, the vibration having within a period at least one of a plurality of different amplitudes and a plurality of different frequencies. The control unit is configured to control the generation of the driving signal by the signal generation unit depending on the detected posture.
A system for decoupling accelerometer signals includes an interface and a processor. The interface is configured to receive accelerometer data and receive coarse behavior data. The processor is configured to determine a coarse acceleration based at least in part on the coarse behavior data, determine a perturbation acceleration using the coarse acceleration and the accelerometer data, and determine an anomalous event based at least in part on the perturbation acceleration.
A vehicle wheel alignment system has a plurality of cameras, each camera for viewing a respective target disposed at a respective wheel of the vehicle and capturing image data of the target as the wheel and target are continuously rotated a number of degrees of rotation without a pause. The image data is used to calculate a minimum number of poses of the target of at least one pose for every five degrees of rotation as the wheel and target are continuously rotated the number of degrees of rotation without a pause. At least one of the cameras comprises a data processor for performing the steps of preprocessing the image data, and calculating an alignment parameter for the vehicle based on the preprocessed image data.
Embodiments of a projectile are disclosed herein. According to various embodiments, a projectile includes a substantially solid core of a material, and two or more petals attached to the core. The two or more petals can be formed from the same material used to form the core and can include a trocar tip. A cavity can be bound by the core and inner surfaces of the plurality of petals.
A system and method for arrow fletching by bonding vanes to a vinyl wrap allows for efficient, accurate fletching of arrows. The vanes are placed into a number of slits positioned on a jig plate. The jig plate in a holder is placed into a heat press, thereby bonding the vanes to the vinyl wrapping and creating a fletched arrow wrap. Once the fletched arrow wraps are cooled they are placed in a fletching jig, with an adhesive coating on the backside of the wrap exposed by removing a paper backing. The shaft of each arrow is rolled over the adhesive coating such that the wrap becomes affixed to the shaft of the arrow, thereby fletching the shaft.
A pyrotechnic gas generator for driving an actuator includes a body defining a combustion chamber housing a main pyrotechnic charge, and an ignitor for initiating combustion of the main pyrotechnic charge. The pyrotechnic gas generator includes at least one delay chamber adapted to communicate with the combustion chamber via at least one inlet orifice, and the delay chamber is provided with at least one outlet orifice for passing gas out from the gas generator. The at least one outlet orifice is provided with a seal adapted to pass from a closed state to an open state when the pressure inside the delay chamber reaches a rupture limit pressure.
A thermal target board includes heating paint coated to one surface of a fabric in a rectangular shape and dried, and electrode wires installed parallel to two sides facing each other on the surface on which the heating paint is coated and each of which has an end extending outward from an edge of the fabric. The thermal target board is driven by direct current, and is capable of implementing a stable heat generation with low manufacturing costs by using a heating paint including a bar-shaped carbon conductor.
A conducted electrical weapon (“CEW”) launches wire-tethered electrodes from multiple cartridges to provide a current through a human or animal target to impede locomotion of the target. The CEW includes a handle and one or more deployment units. A handle and each deployment unit include a processing circuit and memory. A handle may provide operation and usage records to a deployment unit for storage. The information stored on a deployment unit may be unalterable once written. A handle may log a record of usage, deployment units, and other deployment information. The log file may be available to an electronic device through a secure wireless protocol.
Devices, apparatus, systems and methods for locking ratchet belts about handguns and long guns with a ratchet belt and locking box. An embodiment can remove the working magazine from pistols and long guns replacing it with a non-working magazine that is locked onto the firearm. Another embodiment locks the trigger of handgun and long gun firearms. Another embodiment locks the firearm to support surfaces such as a wall, and the like. A still another embodiment can lock and prevent the pull handle of a shot gun from being pumped. Embodiments can be used alone or in combination so that handguns and long guns are locked and prevented from being discharged.
A spiral louver shaped condenser includes fins and a refrigeration pipe. The fins are spirally wound about the refrigeration pipe and integrally formed by stamping a strip-shaped sheet material, at least including first heat-absorbing and heat-radiating bodies and second heat-absorbing and heat-radiating bodies. Broken lines are arranged between adjacent heat-absorbing and heat-radiating bodies, and each heat-absorbing and heat-radiating body forms a wavy structure. Relative wave crests and wave troughs are formed at each broken line between the adjacent heat-absorbing and heat-radiating bodies, wherein the crests and troughs form a honeycomb structure together. The wavy edges of the first heat-absorbing and heat-radiating bodies make contact with the outer wall of the refrigeration pipe at equal screw pitches.
A system and method for transferring molten metal from a vessel and into a launder is disclosed. The system includes at least a vessel for containing molten metal, an overflow (or dividing) wall, and a device or structure, such as a molten metal pump, for generating a stream of molten metal. The dividing wall divides the vessel into a first chamber and a second chamber, wherein part of the second chamber has a height H2. The device for generating a stream of molten metal, which is preferably a molten metal pump, is preferably positioned in the first chamber. When the device operates, it generates a stream of molten metal from the first chamber and into the second chamber. When the level of molten metal in the second chamber exceeds H2, molten metal flows out of the vessel and into the launder. The launder has a horizontal angle of between 0° and −10° to help prevent dross from being pulled by gravity into downstream vessels.
According to one embodiment, a heat source unit apparatus includes air heat exchangers, each includes a plurality of fins arranged at prescribed intervals, heat exchanging pipes penetrating the fins, and bent strips extending at sides and bent in the same direction, and a heat exchange module includes two air heat exchangers, each having the bent strips opposed to those of the other air heat exchanger, the air heat exchangers being inclined such that lower edges are close to each other and upper edges are spaced apart, whereby the heat exchange module is shaped like a letter V as seen from side.
The present disclosure discloses a solar powered thermally conditioned space, which, in an embodiment, may be used to provide a cold storage arrangement for preservation of perishable commodities over an extended time period. The cold storage arrangement (10) includes a refrigeration unit mounted within a non-insulated compartment for circulating refrigerated de-humidified air to an insulated compartment. A chamber (12) defines the insulated compartment and the non-insulated compartment. The cold storage arrangement (10) is operated by a powering system powered by solar energy from solar panels mounted over a roof of the chamber (12).
A two-stage cascade refrigeration system is provided having a first refrigeration stage and a second refrigeration stage. The first refrigeration stage defines a first fluid circuit for circulating a first refrigerant, and has a first compressor, a condenser, and a first expansion device. The second refrigeration stage defines a second fluid circuit for circulating a second refrigerant, with the second refrigeration stage having a second compressor that is a variable speed compressor, a second expansion device, and an evaporator. A heat exchanger is in fluid communication with the first and second fluid circuits to exchange heat between the first and second refrigerants. A controller stages operation of the first and second compressors and runs the second compressor at an initial speed less than a maximum speed initially when a staging protocol is performed during start up or re-starting of the refrigeration system.
Provided is a method for adaptively controlling the charging time of a storage heater, comprising: determining a stored energy requirement of the heater; determining a background heat requirement of the heater; determining a daily energy requirement (DER) based on the stored energy requirement and the background heat requirement; and determining a daily run time (DRT) at a predetermined time to calculate the charging time for a following period of time based on the daily energy requirement (DER).
Controlling heating and cooling in a conditioned space utilizes a fluid circulating in a thermally conductive structure in fluid connection with a hydronic-to-air heat exchanger and a ground heat exchanger. Air is moved past the hydronic-to-air heat exchanger, the air having fresh air supply and stale air exhaust. Sensors located throughout the conditioned space send data to a controller. User input to the controller sets the desired set point temperature and humidity. Based upon the set point temperature and humidity and sensor data, the controller sends signals to various devices to manipulate the flow of the fluid and the air in order to achieve the desired set point temperature and humidity in the conditioned space. The temperature of the fluid is kept less than the dew point at the hydronic-to-air heat exchanger and the temperature of the fluid is kept greater than the dew point at the thermally conductive structure.
An inverted exhaust plenum module exhausts air from an enclosure into an ambient environment while mitigating airflow restrictions caused by ambient wind conditions, particularly headwinds impinging on exhaust vents. The plenum module includes wall elements that extend downwards from separate edges of two separate roof elements of the enclosure, forming a plenum between the wall elements that is open at the top. Exhaust vents in the wall elements exhaust air from the enclosure into the plenum to circulate into the ambient environment via the top of the plenum. By exhausting air into a plenum that extends beneath roof elements, the vents are at least partially obscured from ambient winds that might otherwise impinge on the vents. A wing element can be installed to induce exhaust airflow via lowering air pressure at the top of the plenum. The plenum module can be a separate module that is coupled to a structure.
A wirelessly powered system includes a wirelessly powered combination isolation valve and check valve for a hydronic system, having a positive shut-off isolation valve configured in the hydronic system to prevent fluid flow, including to allow for maintenance of the hydronic system, a check valve configured in the hydronic system to prevent backflow and gravity circulation which can harm the hydronic system, and a combination of one or more sensors configured to sense a corresponding combination of one or more pressure, temperature or flow measurements of the fluid flow in the hydronic system and provide sensor signaling containing information about the corresponding combination of the one or more pressure, temperature or flow measurements sensed of the fluid flow in the hydronic system; and an onboard wireless power receiver configured to receive wireless power signaling, and provide power to energize the combination of the one or more sensors.
A water heater is provided having an insulated tank having a water inlet and a water outlet, and further defining an interior volume to contain a quantity of water. A primary heating arrangement applies heat energy to the water so as to heat the water. In addition, the primary heating arrangement is configured to maintain the water during standby periods between upper and lower set point temperatures. A supplemental heating arrangement is operative to supply additional heat energy to the water in order to lessen energy usage by the primary heating arrangement during the standby periods. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the supplemental heating arrangement includes at least one photovoltaic panel and a supplemental heating element. Control electronics are operatively interposed between the at least one photovoltaic panel and the supplemental heating element.
Various embodiments relate to a cooling module for cooling a plurality of LEDs that includes a heat sink having a LED side sand a cooling side arranged at opposite sides of the heat sink. The LEDs arranged on the LED side and a first flow channel and second cooling channel are arranged adjacent to each other at the cooling side. The cooling module comprises a first blower and a second blower respectively configured to blow cooling air in a first flow direction through the first flow channel in a second flow direction through the second flow channel, where the first flow direction and the second flow direction being opposite each other. Certain embodiments also related to the light fixture comprising such cooling module and approaches for cooling a plurality of LEDs.
A light apparatus includes a first carrier with an optoelectronic component for generating electromagnetic radiation, a second carrier with at least one electronic component for controlling the optoelectronic component, and a thermally insulating layer arranged between, and attached to, the first and second carriers.
A combination transformer junction box for use with pool and/or spa lighting and/or other low-voltage devices, which combination transformer junction box includes a waterproof housing having a base and a cover, a first set of terminals for low voltage, a second set of terminals for high voltage separated from the first set of terminals by a barrier, and a transformer disposed upon the base such that the transformer is within the base and does not occupy a volume defined by the cover. In one aspect a plurality of the combination transformer junction boxes may be provided together in a daisy-chain linked form configured for controlling a plurality or larger plurality of lighting and/or other low-voltage devices.
A lighting system, for example a portable light, can have at least two configurations that support outputting illumination in at least two different patterns. The lighting system can incorporate at least two light emitting diodes and at least two optics, for example two diffusing lenses or filters. In a first configuration, the light emitting diodes can emit light that provides illumination without incidence on the optics. In a second configuration, the light emitting diodes can emit light that is incident upon and controlled by the optics. Changing between the first and second configurations can move the optics into the respective light paths of the light emitting diodes.
There is provided a light bulb (1) which comprises: a cap (2) for mechanically and electrically connecting the light bulb (1) to a lamp socket; a light-transmissive envelope (3); a stem (12) arranged inside the envelope (3), the stem (12) including a base portion (13) proximal to the cap (2); and at least one carrier (7) and one or more solid-state lighting devices (6) mounted on the at least one carrier (7) inside the envelope (3). The at least one carrier (7) is supported by the base portion (13) of the stem (12). There is also provided a method for producing a light bulb (1).
The invention provides a lighting unit (1) for providing daylight experience for a human. The lighting unit (1) comprises: a first light source (10) and a second light source (20) configured to provide light source light (11,21) having different spectral distributions, a light transmissive first light redistribution window (100) configured downstream of the first light source (10) and a light transmissive second light redistribution window (200) configured downstream of the second light source (20), a light transmissive redirection window (300) configured downstream of the first light redistribution window (100) and the second light redistribution window (200), and optionally a diffuser window (400) configured downstream of the light transmissive redirection window (400).
A lighting device for a motor vehicle that includes one or more electronic circuits incorporating electronic components sensitive to an electrostatic discharge. The electronic components are protected by encouraging the controlled flow to ground of any electrostatic discharges. All portions of one or more electronic circuits can therefore be protected by preventing random electrostatic discharges liable to destroy or to degrade sensitive electronic components.
A lens body includes: an incident surface where light entering within a predetermined angular range with respect to an optical axis of the light source is refracted in a condensing direction; a first reflection surface that internally reflects the light; and a second reflection surface that internally reflects part of the reflected light from the first reflection surface. The lens body includes an emission surface of a convex lens surface. The second reflection surface extends backward from near a focal point of the emission surface. Light obtained by blocking part of the light internally reflected by the first reflection surface with a front edge of the second reflection surface, and the light internally reflected by the second reflection surface are emitted from the emission surface to from a predetermined light distribution pattern including a cutoff line defined by the second reflection surface at the upper edge.