Formation of thin uniform coatings on blade edges using isostatic press

    公开(公告)号:US10723032B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-28

    申请号:US14136548

    申请日:2013-12-20

    Abstract: The invention discloses utilizing isostatic-press (IP) processes apply a polymeric material (e.g, a PTFE foil) to uncoated razor blade edges forming thin, dense, and uniform coatings on blade edges which in turn exhibit low initial cutting forces correlating with more comfortable shaves. The isostatic press may be a hot isostatic press (HIP) or a cold isostatic press (CIP) or any other isostatic press process. The HIP conditions may include an environment of elevated temperatures and pressures in an inert atmosphere. The CIP conditions may include room temperature and elevated pressure. The polymeric material may be a fluoropolymer or non-fluoropolymeric material or any composite thereof. The lower surface of the polymeric material may be modified (e.g., chemical etching) to enhance adhesion to the blade edge. Two or more layers of polymeric material of similar or different properties may be isostatically pressed onto the uncoated blades.

    POLYMERS AND NANOGEL MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20180341044A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-29

    申请号:US16053865

    申请日:2018-08-03

    Abstract: Provided are compositions comprising a block copolymer of the following formula: [A]-B-[Q], wherein [A] is a polymer that has an affinity for a substrate; B is a linking group comprising an optionally-substituted, polyvalent linking group having a molecular weight of no more than 1000 g/mole; and [Q] comprises a semi-crosslinked, ungelled polymer derived from copolymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer with a poly-functional ethylenically unsaturated monomer. Such block copolymers are cross-linked via the [Q] segment, but not macroscopically gelled. The [Q] segment is hydrophilic and has a degree of polymerization in the range of about 10 to about 10,000. The [A] segment is located on at least one terminal end of said block copolymer, comprises between about 1 and about 200 repeating units. The block copolymer is associated, via the linear substrate associative segment with a surface comprising at least one hydrophobic site, such as a silicone hydrogel. The polymers may be incorporated into a formulation from which the silicone hydrogel is made or may be contacted with the silicone hydrogel post-formation.

    Pattern forming method
    8.
    发明授权
    Pattern forming method 有权
    图案形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US09371427B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-21

    申请号:US14636034

    申请日:2015-03-02

    CPC classification number: C23F1/00 B81C1/00396 C23F4/00 G03F7/0002

    Abstract: A pattern is formed by forming a first pattern on a first film, forming a block copolymer layer including a first block chain and a second block chain on the first pattern, forming a second pattern, forming a second film on the second pattern, selectively removing the second film until the second pattern is exposed, forming a third pattern, and processing the first film using the third pattern as a mask. The second pattern is formed by microphase-separating the block copolymer layer, and removing the first block chain or the second block chain. The second film is formed by applying a material having an etch rate that is less than an etch rate of a material of the first pattern and the second pattern. The third pattern is formed by selectively removing the second pattern and the first pattern using the second film as a mask.

    Abstract translation: 通过在第一膜上形成第一图案形成图案,在第一图案上形成包含第一嵌段链和第二嵌段链的嵌段共聚物层,形成第二图案,在第二图案上形成第二膜,选择性地除去 直到第二图案曝光的第二膜,形成第三图案,并且使用第三图案作为掩模来处理第一膜。 第二图案通过微相分离嵌段共聚物层并除去第一嵌段链或第二嵌段链形成。 通过施加具有小于第一图案和第二图案的材料的蚀刻速率的蚀刻速率的材料来形成第二膜。 通过使用第二膜作为掩模选择性地去除第二图案和第一图案来形成第三图案。

    Metal nanoparticle composite and production method thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Metal nanoparticle composite and production method thereof 有权
    金属纳米复合材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08765862B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13581800

    申请日:2011-02-08

    Abstract: A metal nanoparticle composite is provided, in which a matrix resin layer and metal nanoparticles are immobilized on the matrix resin layer. The metal nanoparticle composite has the following characteristics: a) the metal nanoparticles are obtained by heat-reducing metal ions or metal salts contained in the matrix resin layer or a precursor resin layer thereof; b) the metal nanoparticles exist within a region from the surface of the matrix resin layer to a depth of at least 50 nm; c) particle diameters of the metal nanoparticles are in the range of 1 nm to 100 nm with the mean particle diameter of greater than and equal to 3 nm; and d) a spacing between adjacent metal nanoparticles is greater than and equal to the particle diameter of a larger one of the adjacent metal nanoparticles.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种金属纳米颗粒复合材料,其中将基体树脂层和金属纳米颗粒固定在基体树脂层上。 金属纳米粒子复合体具有以下特征:a)金属纳米粒子是通过将金属离子或基体树脂层中含有的金属盐或其前体树脂层进行还原而得到的, b)金属纳米粒子存在于从基体树脂层的表面到至少50nm的深度的区域内; c)金属纳米粒子的粒径在1nm〜100nm的范围内,平均粒径大于等于3nm; 和d)相邻的金属纳米颗粒之间的间距大于并且等于较大的相邻金属纳米颗粒的粒径。

Patent Agency Ranking