摘要:
Amines and amine derivatives that improve the buffering range, and/or reduce the chelation and other negative interactions of the buffer and the system to be buffered. The reaction of amines or polyamines with various molecules to form polyamines with differing pKa's will extend the buffering range, derivatives that result in polyamines that have the same pKa yields a greater buffering capacity. Derivatives that result in zwitterionic buffers improve yield by allowing a greater range of stability.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing tertiary ether amines corresponding to the following general formula: ##STR1## by reacting in the presence of a strong base a tertiary amine corresponding to the following formula: ##STR2## with a sulfuric acid semi-ester salt corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.1 --(OC.sub.n H.sub.2n).sub.x --OSO.sub.3 M. (III)Preferably, each mole of the tertiary amine corresponding to formula (II) is reacted under substantially anhydrous conditions at a temperature of 140.degree. to 230.degree. C. with from about 0.2 to 3.0 moles of the sulfuric acid semi-ester salt of formula (III) in the presence of from about 1 to 1.5 moles of a strong base preferably an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkali metal alcoholate.
摘要:
A resist composition comprising a base polymer and a quencher in the form of an amine compound having an iodized aromatic ring bonded to the nitrogen atom via a divalent hydrocarbon group offers a high sensitivity and minimal LWR or improved CDU, independent of whether it is of positive or negative tone.
摘要:
A resist composition comprising a base polymer and a quencher in the form of an amine compound having an iodized aromatic ring bonded to the nitrogen atom via a divalent hydrocarbon group offers a high sensitivity and minimal LWR or improved CDU, independent of whether it is of positive or negative tone.
摘要:
Liquid-crystalline compounds of the formulae I and II,Z.sup.1 --(X.sup.1 --R.sup.1 --Y--M).sub.m IZ.sup.2 --(X.sup.2 --R.sup.1 --Y--M).sub.n IIwhereZ.sup.1 is the radical of an m-valent alcohol an m-valent acid or certain trivalent triazine derivatives; Z.sup.2 is an n-valent radical of a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic compound; X.sup.1 is a chemical bond or --CO--; X.sup.2 is --O--, --S--, --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 --O--, --O--SO.sub.2 --O--, --NR.sup.4 --, --CO--NR.sup.4 --NR.sup.4 --O-- or --CO--N
摘要:
The present invention provides a cationic lipid, which allow nucleic acids to be easily introduced into cells, represented by formula (I) (wherein: R1 and R2 are, the same or different, alkenyl, etc, and X1 and X2 are hydrogen atoms, or are combined together to form a single bond or alkylene, and X3 is absent or is alkyl, etc, Y is absent or anion, a and b are, the same or different, 0 to 3, and L3 is a single bond, etc, R3 is alkyl, etc, L1 and L2 are —O—, —CO—O— or —O—CO—), a composition comprising the cationic lipid and a nucleic acid, and a method for introducing a nucleic acid into a cell by using the composition comprising the cationic lipid and the nucleic acid, and the like.
摘要:
Ion exchange and hydrophobic interaction chromatographic materials are constructed by tethering a terminal binding functionality to a solid support via a hydrophobic linker. The backbone of the linker typically comprises sulfur-containing moieties. Suitable terminal binding functionalities are tertiary amines, quaternary ammonium salts, or hydrophobic groups. These chromatographic materials possess both hydrophobic and ionic character under the conditions prescribed for their use. The separation of proteins from crude mixtures at physiological ionic strength can be accomplished with a chromatographic material of this type by applying pH or ionic strength gradients, thereby effecting protein adsorption and desorption.
摘要:
Amines and amine derivatives that improve the buffering range, and/or reduce the chelation and other negative interactions of the buffer and the system to be buffered. The reaction of amines or polyamines with various molecules to form polyamines with differing pKa's will extend the buffering range, derivatives that result in polyamines that have the same pKa yields a greater buffering capacity. Derivatives that result in zwitterionic buffers improve yield by allowing a greater range of stability.
摘要:
Ammonium compounds and the use thereof as fabric softener comprising mixtures of quaternary ammonium compounds with or without ester groups prepared by reacting amines with dimerized fatty acids and subsequent quaternization or protonation with inorganic or organic acids.