摘要:
The present disclosure provides a method for producing a reaction gas containing R-1132(E) with selectivity higher than that of known methods. Specifically, the present disclosure provides a method for producing a reaction gas containing (E)-1,2-difluoroethylene (R-1132(E)), (1) the method comprising a step of subjecting a starting material gas containing one or more fluoromethanes selected from the group consisting of chlorodifluoromethane (R-22), difluoromethane (R-32), and fluoromethane (R-41) to a reaction that involves thermal decomposition to obtain the reaction gas, and (2) the starting material gas having a water vapor content of 1 volume % or less.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparation of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and intermediates thereof. Owing to its low global warming potential and zero ozone depleting potential, it is been proposed as a replacement for existing chlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons as refrigerant.
摘要:
The present application provides, among other things, compounds and methods for metathesis reactions. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods for preparing alkenyl halide with regioselectivity and/or stereoselectivity. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods for preparing alkenyl halide with regioselectivity and Z-selectivity. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods for preparing alkenyl halide with regioselectivity and E-selectivity. In some embodiments, provided technologies are particularly useful for preparing alkenyl fluorides. In some embodiments, a provided compound useful for metathesis reactions has the structure of formula II-a. In some embodiments, a provided compound useful for metathesis reactions has the structure of formula II-b.
摘要:
Processes for producing branched fluoroalkyl olefins are disclosed. In addition, novel halo-fluoroalkane intermediates are disclosed that may be used in the branched fluoroalkyl olefin production processes. Non-limiting examples of branched fluoroalkyl olefins include branched fluorobutenes, such as 1,3,4,4,4-pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl)but-1-ene (HFO-1438ezy). In some aspects, there is disclosed a method for dehydrobrominating 4-bromo-1,1,1,2,4-pentafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)butane to produce 1,3,4,4,4-pentafluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)but-1-ene (HFO-1438ezy).
摘要:
The present invention relates to processes and intermediates useful in the preparation of (R)-2-(7-(4-cyclopentyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyloxy)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl)acetic acid of Formula (Ia) and salts thereof, an S1P1 receptor modulator that is useful in the treatment of S1P1 receptor-associated disorders, for example, diseases and disorders mediated by lymphocytes, transplant rejection, autoimmune diseases and disorders, inflammatory diseases and disorders (e.g., acute and chronic inflammatory conditions), cancer, and conditions characterized by an underlying defect in vascular integrity or that are associated with angiogenesis such as may be pathologic (e.g., as may occur in inflammation, tumor development and atherosclerosis).
摘要:
A process is disclosed for producing addition compound CF3CCl2CH2CClXR, wherein X═H, F, Cl or Br, and R═H or a perhalogenated alkyl group, provided that X and R are not both H. The process involves a liquid phase reaction of 1,1,1-trichlorotrifluoroethane with CH2═CXR in the presence of an addition catalyst.
摘要翻译:公开了制备加成化合物CF 3 CCl 2 CH 2 ClClR的方法,其中X = H,F,Cl或Br,以及R = H或全卤代烷基,条件是X和R不同时为H.该方法涉及液相反应1 ,在加成催化剂存在下,使用CH 2 = C X R的1,1-三氯三氟乙烷。
摘要:
A process is provided which allows the synthesis of a large number of styrene derivatives with formation of C—C bonds, with use being possible of economically advantageous substrates, readily available carbon nucleophiles, and both inexpensive and environmentally unproblematic catalyst systems, permitting reaction under mild conditions and a high compatibility with functional groups on the reactants involved.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutene comprising the steps of (a) reacting CCl4 with a compound having the formula CF3CX═CXH, where each X is independently halogen or hydrogen, to form a compound having the formula CF3CXClCXHCCl3; (b) fluorinating the compound formed in step (a) to form a compound having the formula CF3CXHCXHCF3; (c) converting the compound formed in step (b) by a reaction selected from the group consisting of dehydrohalogenation, dehalogenation and both reactions, to form a compound having the formula CF3C≡CCF3; and (d) catalytically reducing the compound formed in step (c) with hydrogen to form the compound having the formula:
摘要翻译:公开了一种制备顺式-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟丁烯的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)使CCl4与具有式CF 3 C X = C X H的化合物反应,其中每个X独立地为卤素或氢, 形成式CF3CXClCXHCCl3的化合物; (b)氟化步骤(a)中形成的化合物以形成具有式CF 3 C XHCXHCF 3的化合物; (c)通过选自脱卤化氢,脱卤和两种反应的反应转化步骤(b)中形成的化合物,以形成具有式CF 3C≡CCF3的化合物; 和(d)用氢气将步骤(c)中形成的化合物催化还原以形成具有下式的化合物: