摘要:
Woven and knit fabrics containing expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) fibers and at least one other fiber are provided. The ePTFE fiber may be woven or knit as a single, non-twisted fiber, as part of a multifilament fiber, or may be twisted or braided with another fiber. The ePTFE fiber, whether alone or in combination with a weave fiber(s), may be utilized in either the warp and/or the weft direction. The woven and knit fabrics are concurrently breathable, lightweight, durable, drapable, and fast drying. The ePTFE fibers have a substantially rectangular configuration. In some embodiments, the woven or knit fabric is flame resistant. In addition, the woven and knit fabrics are quiet, soft, and drapable. Treatments may be provided to the surface of the ePTFE fiber and/or the fabrics to impart one or more desired functionality, such as, for example, oleophobicity, anti-microbial, contamination resistance, or UV stability.
摘要:
A laminate is generally provided having alcohol repellency properties. In one particular embodiment, the laminate includes a meltblown web bonded to a spunbond web (e.g., a SM laminate, a SMS laminate, a SMMS laminate, etc.). A fluorinated polymeric coating is attached to the surface of the spunbond web (e.g., grafted). The fluorinated polymeric coating comprises a perfluoroalkyl(alkyl) (meth)acrylate monomer polymerized on the surface of the spunbond web via exposure to a low frequency energy source. The perfluoroalkyl(alkyl) (meth)acrylate monomer has a perfluoroalkyl side groups comprising —(CF2)z—F, where z is an integer from 1 to 6. The laminate has an alcohol repellency of greater than 80%.
摘要:
Excellent water- and oil-repellency and soil releasability can be obtained by a method of preparing a treated textile, having steps of: (1) preparing a treatment liquid containing a water- and oil-repellent agent and a stain blocking agent, (2) adjusting pH of the treatment liquid to at most 7, (3) applying the treatment liquid to a textile, (4) treating the textile with steam, and (5) washing the textile with water and dehydrating the textile, wherein the water- and oil-repellent agent contains at least one fluorine-containing compound selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-containing polymer and a fluorine-containing low molecular weight compound, and the water- and oil-repellent agent or the treatment liquid contains a cationic emulsifying agent.
摘要:
There is disclosed a textile which has a main surface consisting of a surface having an exposed water- and oil-repellent agent and a surface having an exposed soil release agent, by applying both the water- and oil-repellent agent and the soil release agent to the main surface, and which is characterized in that, in any of the square surface regions having a side length of 3,000 μm, of the main surface of the textile, the ratio A of the area of the surface having the exposed water- and oil-repellent agent is from 10 to 90%, and the ratio B of the area of the surface having the exposed soil release agent is from 90 to 10%, provided that the total of the ratios A and B is 100%. According to the present invention, there is provided a method for treating a textile to compatibly impart water- and oil-repellency and a soil release property to the textile so that the treated textile can exhibit such actions that make it hard for soil to adhere thereto and make it easy to remove the soil therefrom, without degrading the feeling of the textile, and there is also provided such a treated textile.
摘要:
A functional carpet suitable for use in an automotive vehicle. The functional carpet comprises a nonwoven fabric having piles formed throughout a whole surface of the nonwoven fabric. Each pile projects from the surface of the nonwoven fabric and is formed of at least a part of fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric. Each pile has a length ranging from 1 to 10 mm. The nonwoven fabric has a density ranging from 250 to 800 g/m.sup.2. Additionally, a fluoroplastics is adhered to a surface portion of the nonwoven fabric and extends substantially uniformly throughout the surface of the nonwoven fabric. The fluoroplastics includes linear tetrafluoroethylene telomer as a main body. The tetrafluoroethylene telomer has a number of carbon atoms ranging from 6 to 14. The amount of the fluoroplastics adhered to the surface portion of the nonwoven fabric ranges from 1.5 to 60 g/m.sup.2 in solid state.
摘要翻译:适用于汽车的功能性地毯。 功能性地毯包括在无纺织物的整个表面上形成的无纺布。 每个桩从无纺织物的表面突出并且由构成无纺布的纤维的至少一部分形成。 每个桩的长度范围从1到10毫米。 无纺布的密度为250〜800g / m 2。 此外,氟塑料粘附到无纺织物的表面部分并且基本均匀地延伸遍布无纺布的整个表面。 氟塑料包括线性四氟乙烯调聚物作为主体。 四氟乙烯调聚物的碳原子数为6〜14个。固着在无纺布表面的氟塑料的量为1.5〜60g / m 2。
摘要:
The invention concerns a thin film of a permanent hydrophobic and optionally oleophobic finish for polymer surfaces. The film is formed from at least one layer of a water-soluble polycation and cationic synthetic resin. For further improvement of the oleophobic and permanent hydrophobic properties the film can additionally contain a long-chain surfactant or an alkyl-substituted polyanion.
摘要:
A liquid and stain resistant, antimicrobial fabric is provided that can withstand the high temperatures required for transfer printing. A coating composition comprising a copolymer composition, an antimicrobial agent and a fluorochemical composition is applied to fabric such as polyester, to produce the coated fabric. The liquid and stain resistant antimicrobial, printed fabric retains its natural texture, is durable and easy to handle.
摘要:
An impregnated material comprising an organic or inorganic material selected from the group consisting of a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric and an open cell porous material which is impregnated with a copolymer which comprises 50 to 95% by mole of repeating units derived from tetrafluoroethylene and 5 to 50% by mole of repeating units derived from perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether of the formula:CF.sub.2 .dbd.CFOR.sub.f (I)wherein R.sub.f is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 perfluoroalkyl group or a group of the formula:--(CF.sub.2 CFXO).sub.n --R.sub.f (II)wherein R.sub.f is the same as defined above, X is a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group and n is an integer of 1 to 10, which has good chemical, corrosion, solvent and oil resistance as well as water- and oil-repellence.
摘要:
CERTAIN NEAT LIQUID PERFLUOROALKYL ESTERS WERE REACTED WITH CERTAIN NEAT L IQUID POLYAMINES CONTAINING A PRIMARY: SECONDARY:TERTIARY AMINE RATIO OF 1:2:1 TO PRODUCE NEW LIQUID POLYMERIC FLUOROAMIDO-AMINO COMPOUNDS. THE NEW COMPOUNDS WERE DISSOLVED IN CERTAIN SOLVENTS AND APPLIED TO COTTON FABRICS THEREBY IMPARTING TO THE TREATED FABRICS OLEOPHOBICITY WITH RETAINED HYDROPHILICITY WHICH WAS DURAABLE TO REPEATED LAUNDERING.