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    Systems, and methods for recycling plastic
    4.
    发明授权
    Systems, and methods for recycling plastic 有权
    系统和回收塑料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09145520B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

    申请号：US13470132

    申请日：2012-05-11

    申请人： Kevin Clark DeWhitt

    发明人： Kevin Clark DeWhitt

    IPC分类号： C10G1/00 ,  C10B47/18 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C08J11/12

    CPC分类号： C10B47/18 ,  C08J11/12 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/703

    摘要： Systems and methods for recycling waste plastic can convert the waste plastic into a form of purified crude oil that includes one or more organic molecular species and that is free, or substantially free, of impurities such as acids and metals. In some systems and methods, the plastic is heated under vacuum conditions to effect depolymerization of the plastic, which yields a vapor, and the vapor is then directly contacted with a pH adjusted solution in a vapor treatment system. In some systems and methods, a continuous batch process is employed.

    摘要翻译： 用于回收废塑料的系统和方法可以将废塑料转化成包括一种或多种有机分子种类并且是游离或基本上不含杂质如酸和金属的纯化原油。 在一些系统和方法中，将塑料在真空条件下加热以使塑料解聚，产生蒸气，然后蒸气直接与蒸气处理系统中的pH调节溶液接触。 在一些系统和方法中，采用连续批处理。

    METHOD FOR PREPARING REFINED LACTIDE FROM RECOVERED POLYLACTIC ACID
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARING REFINED LACTIDE FROM RECOVERED POLYLACTIC ACID 有权
    从回收的聚乙烯酸制备精制乳液的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150065732A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

    申请号：US14534151

    申请日：2014-11-05

    申请人： Xiaogan Esun New Material Co., Ltd.

    发明人： Yihu YANG ,  Jie XU

    IPC分类号： C07D319/12

    CPC分类号： C07D319/12 ,  C08J11/12 ,  C08J11/16 ,  C08J2367/04 ,  Y02W30/703 ,  Y02W30/705

    摘要： A method for preparing lactide from recovered polylactic acid, the method including the following steps: A. pretreating the recovered polylactic acid; B. extruding the treated polylacitc acid from a twin screw extruder to yield a polylacitc acid melt, and introducing the polylacitc acid melt to a pre-depolymerization kettle; C. carrying out a chain scission reaction to break molecular chains in the polylactic acid melt and to decrease the number-average molecular weight of the polylactic acid melt to below 5000; D. conducting depolymerization reaction to yield a crude lactide; and E. purifying the crude lactide and crystallizing the purified lactide.

    摘要翻译： 从回收聚乳酸制备丙交酯的方法，其方法包括以下步骤：A.预处理回收的聚乳酸; B.从双螺杆挤出机挤出经处理的聚赖氨酸，得到聚赖氨酸熔体，并将聚赖氨酸熔体引入预解聚釜中; C.进行断链反应以破坏聚乳酸熔体中的分子链，并将聚乳酸熔体的数均分子量降至5000以下; D.进行解聚反应，得到粗丙交酯; 和E.纯化粗丙交酯并使纯化的丙交酯结晶。

    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR DECOMPOSITION OF POLYMER PRODUCTS INCLUDING THOSE CONTAINING SULPHUR SUCH AS VULCANISED RUBBER TYRES AND RECOVERY OF RESOURCES THEREFROM
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR DECOMPOSITION OF POLYMER PRODUCTS INCLUDING THOSE CONTAINING SULPHUR SUCH AS VULCANISED RUBBER TYRES AND RECOVERY OF RESOURCES THEREFROM 有权
    用于分解聚合物产品的方法和装置，包括含硫化合物如硫酸橡胶轮胎和回收其中的资源

    公开(公告)号：US20110171114A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

    申请号：US13119725

    申请日：2009-09-25

    申请人： Michael John Shaw

    发明人： Michael John Shaw

    IPC分类号： C01G9/08 ,  B01J8/00

    CPC分类号： C08J11/12 ,  C08J2300/30 ,  C08J2319/00 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10B53/07 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/703

    摘要： A method and apparatus for pyrolytic destruction of polymer products including whole vehicle vulcanised rubber tyres is disclosed. The apparatus 111 has a reaction chamber 153 into which a tyre can be placed, and immersed for pyrolytic decomposition in a molten alloy of zinc with a minor proportion of aluminium. The apparatus 111 has a heated reservoir 155 in which the alloy is maintained in a molten state, and from where it can be transferred to the reaction chamber 153 to immerse the tyre. Fluid hydrocarbon byproducts are drawn off for condensation and recovery, and solid zinc sulphides are also recovered. Where steel belted tyres are processed, carbon and steel residues are also recovered.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于热解破坏包括整车硫化橡胶轮胎在内的聚合物产品的方法和装置。 设备111具有可以放置轮胎的反应室153，并且浸入用于少量铝的熔融合金中的热分解。 设备111具有加热的储存器155，其中合金保持在熔融状态，并且可以将其转移到反应室153以使轮胎浸没。 排出流体烃副产物用于冷凝和回收，并且还回收固体硫化锌。 在钢带轮胎被加工的地方，碳钢和钢渣也被回收。

    RECOVERY METHOD OF PYROLYSIS PRODUCT OF RESIN
    9.
    发明申请
    RECOVERY METHOD OF PYROLYSIS PRODUCT OF RESIN 有权
    树脂热解产物的回收方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100121097A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

    申请号：US12529725

    申请日：2008-03-07

    申请人： Akinobu Sasaki ,  Nobuyuki Kikuya ,  Takashi Ookubo ,  Masahiro Hayashida

    发明人： Akinobu Sasaki ,  Nobuyuki Kikuya ,  Takashi Ookubo ,  Masahiro Hayashida

    IPC分类号： C07C67/00

    CPC分类号： C08J11/12 ,  C07C67/333 ,  C08J2333/06 ,  C10G1/02 ,  Y02W30/703 ,  C07C69/54

    摘要： A method of recovering pyrolysis products of resin of the present invention includes cooling gaseous pyrolysis products generated from pyrolysis of the resin in a pyrolysis tank to recover the resin as liquid pyrolysis products. The method includes the following steps (1) to (4): (1) continuously feeding fluidization gas, heated solid particles, and a resin into the pyrolysis tank to fluidize the solid particles and the resin by the fluidization gas; (2) continuously feeding the resin into the pyrolysis tank from a position which is ½ or less of the height of a solid particle layer in the pyrolysis tank in a stationary state; (3) continuously discharging the solid particles from a position lower than the height of a feeding position of the resin; and (4) heating the discharged solid particles in a heating furnace and then feeding the heated solid particles into the pyrolysis tank.

    摘要翻译： 回收本发明树脂热解产物的方法包括冷却由热解槽中的树脂热分解产生的气态热解产物，以回收作为液体热解产物的树脂。 该方法包括以下步骤（1）至（4）：（1）将流化气体，加热的固体颗粒和树脂连续供入热解槽中，以使流化气体使固体颗粒和树脂流态化; （2）从处于静止状态的热解槽中的固体颗粒层的高度的1/2以下的位置将树脂连续进料到热解槽中; （3）从低于树脂供给位置的高度的位置连续排出固体颗粒; 和（4）在加热炉中加热排出的固体颗粒，然后将加热的固体颗粒进料到热解槽中。

    Method of processing multicomponent, composite and combined materials and use of so separated components
    10.
    发明申请
    Method of processing multicomponent, composite and combined materials and use of so separated components 失效
    处理多组分，复合材料和组合材料以及使用如此分离的组分的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070179332A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

    申请号：US10598630

    申请日：2005-03-02

    申请人： Ivan Madar ,  Martin Juriga

    发明人： Ivan Madar ,  Martin Juriga

    IPC分类号： A62D3/40

    CPC分类号： B03B9/061 ,  B02C17/007 ,  B02C17/16 ,  B02C19/186 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/0404 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  C08F8/50 ,  C08J11/10 ,  C08J11/12 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/48 ,  C22B7/001 ,  C22B7/005 ,  H05K3/22 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/702 ,  Y02W30/703 ,  Y02W30/82 ,  Y10S241/14 ,  Y10S241/38

    摘要： The nature of the method of treating multicomponent, composite and combined materials, consisting of organic and inorganic, non-metallic and metallic components and especially of waste from electronic and electric devices and equipments, consists in that the treated materials are pretreated by removing contaminating components containing toxic heavy metals and poly-chlorinated biphenyls, by grinding the waste to particles having the size of 5 to 25 mm at most, and they are subjected, in an inert or reducing environment at a temperature of 350° C. to 600° C. and at a pressure of 100 kPa to 10 MPa, to the action of blades of a rotational mechanism for 10 seconds to 10 minutes, and to the action of a moving bed of solid particles of a substance, performing whirling motion. In this way there occurs depolymerization, cracking and state transformation of macromolecular, solid and liquid organic fractions and their separation from the composite material in the form of organic vapours and gases, and disintegration of inorganic non-metallic fractions to small particles and increase of metal concentration in the inorganic phase.

    摘要翻译： 由有机和无机，非金属和金属组分，特别是电子和电气设备和设备的废物组成的多组分，复合材料和组合材料的处理方法的性质在于，经处理的材料通过去除污染组分进行预处理 通过将废物研磨至最大尺寸为5至25mm的颗粒，并且在惰性或还原性环境中在350℃至600℃的温度下进行，并含有有毒重金属和多氯代联苯 并且在100kPa至10MPa的压力下，对于旋转机构的叶片的作用为10秒至10分钟，以及进行旋转运动的物质的固体颗粒的移动床的作用。 以这种方式发生大分子，固体和液体有机部分的解聚，裂解和状态转化以及它们以有机蒸气和气体的形式与复合材料的分离，并且将无机非金属部分分解成小颗粒并增加金属 浓度在无机相中。